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Diffstat (limited to 'clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/SValBuilder.cpp')
-rw-r--r-- | clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/SValBuilder.cpp | 386 |
1 files changed, 386 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/SValBuilder.cpp b/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/SValBuilder.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9e97f5e --- /dev/null +++ b/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/SValBuilder.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,386 @@ +// SValBuilder.cpp - Basic class for all SValBuilder implementations -*- C++ -*- +// +// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure +// +// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source +// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// +// This file defines SValBuilder, the base class for all (complete) SValBuilder +// implementations. +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +#include "clang/AST/ExprCXX.h" +#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/MemRegion.h" +#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/SVals.h" +#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/SValBuilder.h" +#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/ProgramState.h" +#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/BasicValueFactory.h" + +using namespace clang; +using namespace ento; + +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// Basic SVal creation. +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +void SValBuilder::anchor() { } + +DefinedOrUnknownSVal SValBuilder::makeZeroVal(QualType type) { + if (Loc::isLocType(type)) + return makeNull(); + + if (type->isIntegerType()) + return makeIntVal(0, type); + + // FIXME: Handle floats. + // FIXME: Handle structs. + return UnknownVal(); +} + +NonLoc SValBuilder::makeNonLoc(const SymExpr *lhs, BinaryOperator::Opcode op, + const llvm::APSInt& rhs, QualType type) { + // The Environment ensures we always get a persistent APSInt in + // BasicValueFactory, so we don't need to get the APSInt from + // BasicValueFactory again. + assert(lhs); + assert(!Loc::isLocType(type)); + return nonloc::SymbolVal(SymMgr.getSymIntExpr(lhs, op, rhs, type)); +} + +NonLoc SValBuilder::makeNonLoc(const llvm::APSInt& lhs, + BinaryOperator::Opcode op, const SymExpr *rhs, + QualType type) { + assert(rhs); + assert(!Loc::isLocType(type)); + return nonloc::SymbolVal(SymMgr.getIntSymExpr(lhs, op, rhs, type)); +} + +NonLoc SValBuilder::makeNonLoc(const SymExpr *lhs, BinaryOperator::Opcode op, + const SymExpr *rhs, QualType type) { + assert(lhs && rhs); + assert(haveSameType(lhs->getType(Context), rhs->getType(Context)) == true); + assert(!Loc::isLocType(type)); + return nonloc::SymbolVal(SymMgr.getSymSymExpr(lhs, op, rhs, type)); +} + +NonLoc SValBuilder::makeNonLoc(const SymExpr *operand, + QualType fromTy, QualType toTy) { + assert(operand); + assert(!Loc::isLocType(toTy)); + return nonloc::SymbolVal(SymMgr.getCastSymbol(operand, fromTy, toTy)); +} + +SVal SValBuilder::convertToArrayIndex(SVal val) { + if (val.isUnknownOrUndef()) + return val; + + // Common case: we have an appropriately sized integer. + if (nonloc::ConcreteInt* CI = dyn_cast<nonloc::ConcreteInt>(&val)) { + const llvm::APSInt& I = CI->getValue(); + if (I.getBitWidth() == ArrayIndexWidth && I.isSigned()) + return val; + } + + return evalCastFromNonLoc(cast<NonLoc>(val), ArrayIndexTy); +} + +nonloc::ConcreteInt SValBuilder::makeBoolVal(const CXXBoolLiteralExpr *boolean){ + return makeTruthVal(boolean->getValue()); +} + +DefinedOrUnknownSVal +SValBuilder::getRegionValueSymbolVal(const TypedValueRegion* region) { + QualType T = region->getValueType(); + + if (!SymbolManager::canSymbolicate(T)) + return UnknownVal(); + + SymbolRef sym = SymMgr.getRegionValueSymbol(region); + + if (Loc::isLocType(T)) + return loc::MemRegionVal(MemMgr.getSymbolicRegion(sym)); + + return nonloc::SymbolVal(sym); +} + +DefinedOrUnknownSVal +SValBuilder::getConjuredSymbolVal(const void *symbolTag, + const Expr *expr, + const LocationContext *LCtx, + unsigned count) { + QualType T = expr->getType(); + return getConjuredSymbolVal(symbolTag, expr, LCtx, T, count); +} + +DefinedOrUnknownSVal +SValBuilder::getConjuredSymbolVal(const void *symbolTag, + const Expr *expr, + const LocationContext *LCtx, + QualType type, + unsigned count) { + if (!SymbolManager::canSymbolicate(type)) + return UnknownVal(); + + SymbolRef sym = SymMgr.getConjuredSymbol(expr, LCtx, type, count, symbolTag); + + if (Loc::isLocType(type)) + return loc::MemRegionVal(MemMgr.getSymbolicRegion(sym)); + + return nonloc::SymbolVal(sym); +} + + +DefinedOrUnknownSVal +SValBuilder::getConjuredSymbolVal(const Stmt *stmt, + const LocationContext *LCtx, + QualType type, + unsigned visitCount) { + if (!SymbolManager::canSymbolicate(type)) + return UnknownVal(); + + SymbolRef sym = SymMgr.getConjuredSymbol(stmt, LCtx, type, visitCount); + + if (Loc::isLocType(type)) + return loc::MemRegionVal(MemMgr.getSymbolicRegion(sym)); + + return nonloc::SymbolVal(sym); +} + +DefinedSVal SValBuilder::getMetadataSymbolVal(const void *symbolTag, + const MemRegion *region, + const Expr *expr, QualType type, + unsigned count) { + assert(SymbolManager::canSymbolicate(type) && "Invalid metadata symbol type"); + + SymbolRef sym = + SymMgr.getMetadataSymbol(region, expr, type, count, symbolTag); + + if (Loc::isLocType(type)) + return loc::MemRegionVal(MemMgr.getSymbolicRegion(sym)); + + return nonloc::SymbolVal(sym); +} + +DefinedOrUnknownSVal +SValBuilder::getDerivedRegionValueSymbolVal(SymbolRef parentSymbol, + const TypedValueRegion *region) { + QualType T = region->getValueType(); + + if (!SymbolManager::canSymbolicate(T)) + return UnknownVal(); + + SymbolRef sym = SymMgr.getDerivedSymbol(parentSymbol, region); + + if (Loc::isLocType(T)) + return loc::MemRegionVal(MemMgr.getSymbolicRegion(sym)); + + return nonloc::SymbolVal(sym); +} + +DefinedSVal SValBuilder::getFunctionPointer(const FunctionDecl *func) { + return loc::MemRegionVal(MemMgr.getFunctionTextRegion(func)); +} + +DefinedSVal SValBuilder::getBlockPointer(const BlockDecl *block, + CanQualType locTy, + const LocationContext *locContext) { + const BlockTextRegion *BC = + MemMgr.getBlockTextRegion(block, locTy, locContext->getAnalysisDeclContext()); + const BlockDataRegion *BD = MemMgr.getBlockDataRegion(BC, locContext); + return loc::MemRegionVal(BD); +} + +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +SVal SValBuilder::makeGenericVal(ProgramStateRef State, + BinaryOperator::Opcode Op, + NonLoc LHS, NonLoc RHS, + QualType ResultTy) { + // If operands are tainted, create a symbol to ensure that we propagate taint. + if (State->isTainted(RHS) || State->isTainted(LHS)) { + const SymExpr *symLHS; + const SymExpr *symRHS; + + if (const nonloc::ConcreteInt *rInt = dyn_cast<nonloc::ConcreteInt>(&RHS)) { + symLHS = LHS.getAsSymExpr(); + return makeNonLoc(symLHS, Op, rInt->getValue(), ResultTy); + } + + if (const nonloc::ConcreteInt *lInt = dyn_cast<nonloc::ConcreteInt>(&LHS)) { + symRHS = RHS.getAsSymExpr(); + return makeNonLoc(lInt->getValue(), Op, symRHS, ResultTy); + } + + symLHS = LHS.getAsSymExpr(); + symRHS = RHS.getAsSymExpr(); + return makeNonLoc(symLHS, Op, symRHS, ResultTy); + } + return UnknownVal(); +} + + +SVal SValBuilder::evalBinOp(ProgramStateRef state, BinaryOperator::Opcode op, + SVal lhs, SVal rhs, QualType type) { + + if (lhs.isUndef() || rhs.isUndef()) + return UndefinedVal(); + + if (lhs.isUnknown() || rhs.isUnknown()) + return UnknownVal(); + + if (isa<Loc>(lhs)) { + if (isa<Loc>(rhs)) + return evalBinOpLL(state, op, cast<Loc>(lhs), cast<Loc>(rhs), type); + + return evalBinOpLN(state, op, cast<Loc>(lhs), cast<NonLoc>(rhs), type); + } + + if (isa<Loc>(rhs)) { + // Support pointer arithmetic where the addend is on the left + // and the pointer on the right. + assert(op == BO_Add); + + // Commute the operands. + return evalBinOpLN(state, op, cast<Loc>(rhs), cast<NonLoc>(lhs), type); + } + + return evalBinOpNN(state, op, cast<NonLoc>(lhs), cast<NonLoc>(rhs), type); +} + +DefinedOrUnknownSVal SValBuilder::evalEQ(ProgramStateRef state, + DefinedOrUnknownSVal lhs, + DefinedOrUnknownSVal rhs) { + return cast<DefinedOrUnknownSVal>(evalBinOp(state, BO_EQ, lhs, rhs, + Context.IntTy)); +} + +/// Recursively check if the pointer types are equal modulo const, volatile, +/// and restrict qualifiers. Assumes the input types are canonical. +/// TODO: This is based off of code in SemaCast; can we reuse it. +static bool haveSimilarTypes(ASTContext &Context, QualType T1, + QualType T2) { + while (Context.UnwrapSimilarPointerTypes(T1, T2)) { + Qualifiers Quals1, Quals2; + T1 = Context.getUnqualifiedArrayType(T1, Quals1); + T2 = Context.getUnqualifiedArrayType(T2, Quals2); + + // Make sure that non cvr-qualifiers the other qualifiers (e.g., address + // spaces) are identical. + Quals1.removeCVRQualifiers(); + Quals2.removeCVRQualifiers(); + if (Quals1 != Quals2) + return false; + } + + if (T1 != T2) + return false; + + return true; +} + +// FIXME: should rewrite according to the cast kind. +SVal SValBuilder::evalCast(SVal val, QualType castTy, QualType originalTy) { + castTy = Context.getCanonicalType(castTy); + originalTy = Context.getCanonicalType(originalTy); + if (val.isUnknownOrUndef() || castTy == originalTy) + return val; + + // For const casts, just propagate the value. + if (!castTy->isVariableArrayType() && !originalTy->isVariableArrayType()) + if (haveSimilarTypes(Context, Context.getPointerType(castTy), + Context.getPointerType(originalTy))) + return val; + + // Check for casts from pointers to integers. + if (castTy->isIntegerType() && Loc::isLocType(originalTy)) + return evalCastFromLoc(cast<Loc>(val), castTy); + + // Check for casts from integers to pointers. + if (Loc::isLocType(castTy) && originalTy->isIntegerType()) { + if (nonloc::LocAsInteger *LV = dyn_cast<nonloc::LocAsInteger>(&val)) { + if (const MemRegion *R = LV->getLoc().getAsRegion()) { + StoreManager &storeMgr = StateMgr.getStoreManager(); + R = storeMgr.castRegion(R, castTy); + return R ? SVal(loc::MemRegionVal(R)) : UnknownVal(); + } + return LV->getLoc(); + } + return dispatchCast(val, castTy); + } + + // Just pass through function and block pointers. + if (originalTy->isBlockPointerType() || originalTy->isFunctionPointerType()) { + assert(Loc::isLocType(castTy)); + return val; + } + + // Check for casts from array type to another type. + if (originalTy->isArrayType()) { + // We will always decay to a pointer. + val = StateMgr.ArrayToPointer(cast<Loc>(val)); + + // Are we casting from an array to a pointer? If so just pass on + // the decayed value. + if (castTy->isPointerType()) + return val; + + // Are we casting from an array to an integer? If so, cast the decayed + // pointer value to an integer. + assert(castTy->isIntegerType()); + + // FIXME: Keep these here for now in case we decide soon that we + // need the original decayed type. + // QualType elemTy = cast<ArrayType>(originalTy)->getElementType(); + // QualType pointerTy = C.getPointerType(elemTy); + return evalCastFromLoc(cast<Loc>(val), castTy); + } + + // Check for casts from a region to a specific type. + if (const MemRegion *R = val.getAsRegion()) { + // FIXME: We should handle the case where we strip off view layers to get + // to a desugared type. + + if (!Loc::isLocType(castTy)) { + // FIXME: There can be gross cases where one casts the result of a function + // (that returns a pointer) to some other value that happens to fit + // within that pointer value. We currently have no good way to + // model such operations. When this happens, the underlying operation + // is that the caller is reasoning about bits. Conceptually we are + // layering a "view" of a location on top of those bits. Perhaps + // we need to be more lazy about mutual possible views, even on an + // SVal? This may be necessary for bit-level reasoning as well. + return UnknownVal(); + } + + // We get a symbolic function pointer for a dereference of a function + // pointer, but it is of function type. Example: + + // struct FPRec { + // void (*my_func)(int * x); + // }; + // + // int bar(int x); + // + // int f1_a(struct FPRec* foo) { + // int x; + // (*foo->my_func)(&x); + // return bar(x)+1; // no-warning + // } + + assert(Loc::isLocType(originalTy) || originalTy->isFunctionType() || + originalTy->isBlockPointerType() || castTy->isReferenceType()); + + StoreManager &storeMgr = StateMgr.getStoreManager(); + + // Delegate to store manager to get the result of casting a region to a + // different type. If the MemRegion* returned is NULL, this expression + // Evaluates to UnknownVal. + R = storeMgr.castRegion(R, castTy); + return R ? SVal(loc::MemRegionVal(R)) : UnknownVal(); + } + + return dispatchCast(val, castTy); +} |