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author | Zancanaro; Carlo <czan8762@plang3.cs.usyd.edu.au> | 2012-09-24 09:58:17 +1000 |
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committer | Zancanaro; Carlo <czan8762@plang3.cs.usyd.edu.au> | 2012-09-24 09:58:17 +1000 |
commit | 222e2a7620e6520ffaf4fc4e69d79c18da31542e (patch) | |
tree | 7bfbc05bfa3b41c8f9d2e56d53a0bc3e310df239 /clang/www/analyzer/xcode.html | |
parent | 3d206f03985b50beacae843d880bccdc91a9f424 (diff) |
Add the clang library to the repo (with some of my changes, too).
Diffstat (limited to 'clang/www/analyzer/xcode.html')
-rw-r--r-- | clang/www/analyzer/xcode.html | 143 |
1 files changed, 143 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/clang/www/analyzer/xcode.html b/clang/www/analyzer/xcode.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ac75a04 --- /dev/null +++ b/clang/www/analyzer/xcode.html @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ +<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" + "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> +<html> +<head> + <title>Build and Analyze: running the analyzer within Xcode</title> + <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="content.css"> + <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="menu.css"> + <script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/menu.js"></script> + <script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/dbtree.js"></script> +</head> +<body> + +<div id="page"> +<!--#include virtual="menu.html.incl"--> +<div id="content"> + +<h1>Build and Analyze: running the analyzer within Xcode</h1> + +<table style="margin-top:0px" width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0px" cellspacing="0"> +<tr><td> + +<h3>What is it?</h3> +<p><i>Build and Analyze</i> is an Xcode feature (introduced in Xcode 3.2) that +allows users to run the Clang Static Analyzer <a +href="http://developer.apple.com/mac/library/featuredarticles/StaticAnalysis/index.html">directly +within Xcode</a>.</p> + +<p>It integrates directly with the Xcode build system and +presents analysis results directly within Xcode's editor.</p> + +<h3>Can I use the open source analyzer builds with Xcode?</h3> + +<p><b>Yes</b>. Instructions are included below.</p> + +</td> +<td style="padding-left:10px; text-align:center"> + <a href="images/analyzer_xcode.png"><img src="images/analyzer_xcode.png" width="620px" alt="analyzer in xcode"></a> +<br><b>Viewing static analyzer results in Xcode</b> +</td></tr></table> + +<h3>Key features:</h3> +<ul> + <li><b>Integrated workflow:</b> Results are integrated within Xcode. There is + no experience of using a separate tool, and activating the analyzer requires a + single keystroke or mouse click.</li> + <li><b>Transparency:</b> Works effortlessly with Xcode projects (including iPhone projects). + <li><b>Cons:</b> Doesn't work well with non-Xcode projects. For those, + consider using <a href="/scan-build.html"><b>scan-build</b></a>. +</ul> + + +<h2>Getting Started</h2> + +<p>Xcode 3.2 is available as a free download from Apple, with <a +href="http://developer.apple.com/mac/library/featuredarticles/StaticAnalysis/index.html">instructions available</a> +for using <i>Build and Analyze</i>.</p> + +<h2>Using open source analyzer builds with <i>Build and Analyze</i></h2> + +<p>By default, Xcode uses the version of <tt>clang</tt> that came bundled with +it to provide the results for <i>Build and Analyze</i>. It is possible to change +Xcode's behavior to use an alternate version of <tt>clang</tt> for this purpose +while continuing to use the <tt>clang</tt> that came with Xcode for compiling +projects.</p> + +<h3>Why try open source builds?</h3> + +<p>The advantage of using open source analyzer builds (provided on this website) +is that they are often newer than the analyzer provided with Xcode, and thus can +contain bug fixes, new checks, or simply better analysis.</p> + +<p>On the other hand, new checks can be experimental, with results of variable +quality. Users are encouraged to <a href="filing_bugs.html">file bug reports</a> +(for any version of the analyzer) where they encounter false positives or other +issues.</p> + +<h3>set-xcode-analyzer</h3> + +<p>Starting with analyzer build checker-234, analyzer builds contain a command +line utility called <tt>set-xcode-analyzer</tt> that allows users to change what +copy of <tt>clang</tt> that Xcode uses for <i>Build and Analyze</i>:</p> + +<pre class="code_example"> +$ <b>set-xcode-analyzer -h</b> +Usage: set-xcode-analyzer [options] + +Options: + -h, --help show this help message and exit + --use-checker-build=PATH + Use the Clang located at the provided absolute path, + e.g. /Users/foo/checker-1 + --use-xcode-clang Use the Clang bundled with Xcode +</pre> + +<p>Operationally, <b>set-xcode-analyzer</b> edits Xcode's configuration files +(in <tt>/Developer</tt>) to point it to use the version of <tt>clang</tt> you +specify for static analysis. Within this model it provides you two basic modes:</p> + +<ul> + <li><b>--use-xcode-clang</b>: Switch Xcode (back) to using the <tt>clang</tt> that came bundled with it for static analysis.</li> + <li><b>--use-checker-build</b>: Switch Xcode to using the <tt>clang</tt> provided by the specified analyzer build.</li> +</ul> + +<h4>Things to keep in mind</h4> + +<ul> +<li>You should quit Xcode prior to running <tt>set-xcode-analyzer</tt>.</li> +<li>You will need to run <tt>set-xcode-analyzer</tt> under <b><tt>sudo</tt></b> + in order to have write privileges to modify the Xcode configuration files.</li> +</ul> + +<h4>Examples</h4> + +<p><b>Example 1</b>: Telling Xcode to use checker-235 for <i>Build and Analyze</i>:</p> + +<pre class="code_example"> +$ pwd +/tmp +$ tar xjf checker-235.tar.bz2 +$ sudo checker-235/set-xcode-analyzer --use-checker-build=/tmp/checker-235 +</pre> + +<p>Note that you typically won't install an analyzer build in <tt>/tmp</tt>, but +the point of this example is that <tt>set-xcode-analyzer</tt> just wants a full +path to an untarred analyzer build.</p> + +<p><b>Example 2</b>: Telling Xcode to use a very specific version of <tt>clang</tt>:</p> + +<pre class="code_example"> +$ sudo set-xcode-analyzer --use-checker-build=~/mycrazyclangbuild/bin/clang +</pre> + +<p><b>Example 3</b>: Resetting Xcode to its default behavior:</p> + +<pre class="code_example"> +$ sudo set-xcode-analyzer --use-xcode-clang +</pre> + +</div> +</div> +</body> +</html> + |