Merge branch 'master' of ssh://bitbucket.org/czan/honours

1 files changed, 11340 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDeclCXX.cpp b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDeclCXX.cpp
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/clang/lib/Sema/SemaDeclCXX.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,11340 @@
+//===------ SemaDeclCXX.cpp - Semantic Analysis for C++ Declarations ------===//
+//
+//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+//  This file implements semantic analysis for C++ declarations.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "clang/Sema/SemaInternal.h"
+#include "clang/Sema/CXXFieldCollector.h"
+#include "clang/Sema/Scope.h"
+#include "clang/Sema/Initialization.h"
+#include "clang/Sema/Lookup.h"
+#include "clang/Sema/ScopeInfo.h"
+#include "clang/AST/ASTConsumer.h"
+#include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
+#include "clang/AST/ASTMutationListener.h"
+#include "clang/AST/CharUnits.h"
+#include "clang/AST/CXXInheritance.h"
+#include "clang/AST/DeclVisitor.h"
+#include "clang/AST/ExprCXX.h"
+#include "clang/AST/RecordLayout.h"
+#include "clang/AST/RecursiveASTVisitor.h"
+#include "clang/AST/StmtVisitor.h"
+#include "clang/AST/TypeLoc.h"
+#include "clang/AST/TypeOrdering.h"
+#include "clang/Sema/DeclSpec.h"
+#include "clang/Sema/ParsedTemplate.h"
+#include "clang/Basic/PartialDiagnostic.h"
+#include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
+#include <map>
+#include <set>
+
+using namespace clang;
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// CheckDefaultArgumentVisitor
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+namespace {
+  /// CheckDefaultArgumentVisitor - C++ [dcl.fct.default] Traverses
+  /// the default argument of a parameter to determine whether it
+  /// contains any ill-formed subexpressions. For example, this will
+  /// diagnose the use of local variables or parameters within the
+  /// default argument expression.
+  class CheckDefaultArgumentVisitor
+    : public StmtVisitor<CheckDefaultArgumentVisitor, bool> {
+    Expr *DefaultArg;
+    Sema *S;
+
+  public:
+    CheckDefaultArgumentVisitor(Expr *defarg, Sema *s)
+      : DefaultArg(defarg), S(s) {}
+
+    bool VisitExpr(Expr *Node);
+    bool VisitDeclRefExpr(DeclRefExpr *DRE);
+    bool VisitCXXThisExpr(CXXThisExpr *ThisE);
+    bool VisitLambdaExpr(LambdaExpr *Lambda);
+  };
+
+  /// VisitExpr - Visit all of the children of this expression.
+  bool CheckDefaultArgumentVisitor::VisitExpr(Expr *Node) {
+    bool IsInvalid = false;
+    for (Stmt::child_range I = Node->children(); I; ++I)
+      IsInvalid |= Visit(*I);
+    return IsInvalid;
+  }
+
+  /// VisitDeclRefExpr - Visit a reference to a declaration, to
+  /// determine whether this declaration can be used in the default
+  /// argument expression.
+  bool CheckDefaultArgumentVisitor::VisitDeclRefExpr(DeclRefExpr *DRE) {
+    NamedDecl *Decl = DRE->getDecl();
+    if (ParmVarDecl *Param = dyn_cast<ParmVarDecl>(Decl)) {
+      // C++ [dcl.fct.default]p9
+      //   Default arguments are evaluated each time the function is
+      //   called. The order of evaluation of function arguments is
+      //   unspecified. Consequently, parameters of a function shall not
+      //   be used in default argument expressions, even if they are not
+      //   evaluated. Parameters of a function declared before a default
+      //   argument expression are in scope and can hide namespace and
+      //   class member names.
+      return S->Diag(DRE->getLocStart(),
+                     diag::err_param_default_argument_references_param)
+         << Param->getDeclName() << DefaultArg->getSourceRange();
+    } else if (VarDecl *VDecl = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(Decl)) {
+      // C++ [dcl.fct.default]p7
+      //   Local variables shall not be used in default argument
+      //   expressions.
+      if (VDecl->isLocalVarDecl())
+        return S->Diag(DRE->getLocStart(),
+                       diag::err_param_default_argument_references_local)
+          << VDecl->getDeclName() << DefaultArg->getSourceRange();
+    }
+
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  /// VisitCXXThisExpr - Visit a C++ "this" expression.
+  bool CheckDefaultArgumentVisitor::VisitCXXThisExpr(CXXThisExpr *ThisE) {
+    // C++ [dcl.fct.default]p8:
+    //   The keyword this shall not be used in a default argument of a
+    //   member function.
+    return S->Diag(ThisE->getLocStart(),
+                   diag::err_param_default_argument_references_this)
+               << ThisE->getSourceRange();
+  }
+
+  bool CheckDefaultArgumentVisitor::VisitLambdaExpr(LambdaExpr *Lambda) {
+    // C++11 [expr.lambda.prim]p13:
+    //   A lambda-expression appearing in a default argument shall not
+    //   implicitly or explicitly capture any entity.
+    if (Lambda->capture_begin() == Lambda->capture_end())
+      return false;
+
+    return S->Diag(Lambda->getLocStart(), 
+                   diag::err_lambda_capture_default_arg);
+  }
+}
+
+void Sema::ImplicitExceptionSpecification::CalledDecl(SourceLocation CallLoc,
+                                                      CXXMethodDecl *Method) {
+  // If we have an MSAny or unknown spec already, don't bother.
+  if (!Method || ComputedEST == EST_MSAny || ComputedEST == EST_Delayed)
+    return;
+
+  const FunctionProtoType *Proto
+    = Method->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>();
+  Proto = Self->ResolveExceptionSpec(CallLoc, Proto);
+  if (!Proto)
+    return;
+
+  ExceptionSpecificationType EST = Proto->getExceptionSpecType();
+
+  // If this function can throw any exceptions, make a note of that.
+  if (EST == EST_Delayed || EST == EST_MSAny || EST == EST_None) {
+    ClearExceptions();
+    ComputedEST = EST;
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // FIXME: If the call to this decl is using any of its default arguments, we
+  // need to search them for potentially-throwing calls.
+
+  // If this function has a basic noexcept, it doesn't affect the outcome.
+  if (EST == EST_BasicNoexcept)
+    return;
+
+  // If we have a throw-all spec at this point, ignore the function.
+  if (ComputedEST == EST_None)
+    return;
+
+  // If we're still at noexcept(true) and there's a nothrow() callee,
+  // change to that specification.
+  if (EST == EST_DynamicNone) {
+    if (ComputedEST == EST_BasicNoexcept)
+      ComputedEST = EST_DynamicNone;
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Check out noexcept specs.
+  if (EST == EST_ComputedNoexcept) {
+    FunctionProtoType::NoexceptResult NR =
+        Proto->getNoexceptSpec(Self->Context);
+    assert(NR != FunctionProtoType::NR_NoNoexcept &&
+           "Must have noexcept result for EST_ComputedNoexcept.");
+    assert(NR != FunctionProtoType::NR_Dependent &&
+           "Should not generate implicit declarations for dependent cases, "
+           "and don't know how to handle them anyway.");
+
+    // noexcept(false) -> no spec on the new function
+    if (NR == FunctionProtoType::NR_Throw) {
+      ClearExceptions();
+      ComputedEST = EST_None;
+    }
+    // noexcept(true) won't change anything either.
+    return;
+  }
+
+  assert(EST == EST_Dynamic && "EST case not considered earlier.");
+  assert(ComputedEST != EST_None &&
+         "Shouldn't collect exceptions when throw-all is guaranteed.");
+  ComputedEST = EST_Dynamic;
+  // Record the exceptions in this function's exception specification.
+  for (FunctionProtoType::exception_iterator E = Proto->exception_begin(),
+                                          EEnd = Proto->exception_end();
+       E != EEnd; ++E)
+    if (ExceptionsSeen.insert(Self->Context.getCanonicalType(*E)))
+      Exceptions.push_back(*E);
+}
+
+void Sema::ImplicitExceptionSpecification::CalledExpr(Expr *E) {
+  if (!E || ComputedEST == EST_MSAny || ComputedEST == EST_Delayed)
+    return;
+
+  // FIXME:
+  //
+  // C++0x [except.spec]p14:
+  //   [An] implicit exception-specification specifies the type-id T if and
+  // only if T is allowed by the exception-specification of a function directly
+  // invoked by f's implicit definition; f shall allow all exceptions if any
+  // function it directly invokes allows all exceptions, and f shall allow no
+  // exceptions if every function it directly invokes allows no exceptions.
+  //
+  // Note in particular that if an implicit exception-specification is generated
+  // for a function containing a throw-expression, that specification can still
+  // be noexcept(true).
+  //
+  // Note also that 'directly invoked' is not defined in the standard, and there
+  // is no indication that we should only consider potentially-evaluated calls.
+  //
+  // Ultimately we should implement the intent of the standard: the exception
+  // specification should be the set of exceptions which can be thrown by the
+  // implicit definition. For now, we assume that any non-nothrow expression can
+  // throw any exception.
+
+  if (Self->canThrow(E))
+    ComputedEST = EST_None;
+}
+
+bool
+Sema::SetParamDefaultArgument(ParmVarDecl *Param, Expr *Arg,
+                              SourceLocation EqualLoc) {
+  if (RequireCompleteType(Param->getLocation(), Param->getType(),
+                          diag::err_typecheck_decl_incomplete_type)) {
+    Param->setInvalidDecl();
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  // C++ [dcl.fct.default]p5
+  //   A default argument expression is implicitly converted (clause
+  //   4) to the parameter type. The default argument expression has
+  //   the same semantic constraints as the initializer expression in
+  //   a declaration of a variable of the parameter type, using the
+  //   copy-initialization semantics (8.5).
+  InitializedEntity Entity = InitializedEntity::InitializeParameter(Context,
+                                                                    Param);
+  InitializationKind Kind = InitializationKind::CreateCopy(Param->getLocation(),
+                                                           EqualLoc);
+  InitializationSequence InitSeq(*this, Entity, Kind, &Arg, 1);
+  ExprResult Result = InitSeq.Perform(*this, Entity, Kind,
+                                      MultiExprArg(*this, &Arg, 1));
+  if (Result.isInvalid())
+    return true;
+  Arg = Result.takeAs<Expr>();
+
+  CheckImplicitConversions(Arg, EqualLoc);
+  Arg = MaybeCreateExprWithCleanups(Arg);
+
+  // Okay: add the default argument to the parameter
+  Param->setDefaultArg(Arg);
+
+  // We have already instantiated this parameter; provide each of the 
+  // instantiations with the uninstantiated default argument.
+  UnparsedDefaultArgInstantiationsMap::iterator InstPos
+    = UnparsedDefaultArgInstantiations.find(Param);
+  if (InstPos != UnparsedDefaultArgInstantiations.end()) {
+    for (unsigned I = 0, N = InstPos->second.size(); I != N; ++I)
+      InstPos->second[I]->setUninstantiatedDefaultArg(Arg);
+    
+    // We're done tracking this parameter's instantiations.
+    UnparsedDefaultArgInstantiations.erase(InstPos);
+  }
+  
+  return false;
+}
+
+/// ActOnParamDefaultArgument - Check whether the default argument
+/// provided for a function parameter is well-formed. If so, attach it
+/// to the parameter declaration.
+void
+Sema::ActOnParamDefaultArgument(Decl *param, SourceLocation EqualLoc,
+                                Expr *DefaultArg) {
+  if (!param || !DefaultArg)
+    return;
+
+  ParmVarDecl *Param = cast<ParmVarDecl>(param);
+  UnparsedDefaultArgLocs.erase(Param);
+
+  // Default arguments are only permitted in C++
+  if (!getLangOpts().CPlusPlus) {
+    Diag(EqualLoc, diag::err_param_default_argument)
+      << DefaultArg->getSourceRange();
+    Param->setInvalidDecl();
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Check for unexpanded parameter packs.
+  if (DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(DefaultArg, UPPC_DefaultArgument)) {
+    Param->setInvalidDecl();
+    return;
+  }    
+      
+  // Check that the default argument is well-formed
+  CheckDefaultArgumentVisitor DefaultArgChecker(DefaultArg, this);
+  if (DefaultArgChecker.Visit(DefaultArg)) {
+    Param->setInvalidDecl();
+    return;
+  }
+
+  SetParamDefaultArgument(Param, DefaultArg, EqualLoc);
+}
+
+/// ActOnParamUnparsedDefaultArgument - We've seen a default
+/// argument for a function parameter, but we can't parse it yet
+/// because we're inside a class definition. Note that this default
+/// argument will be parsed later.
+void Sema::ActOnParamUnparsedDefaultArgument(Decl *param,
+                                             SourceLocation EqualLoc,
+                                             SourceLocation ArgLoc) {
+  if (!param)
+    return;
+
+  ParmVarDecl *Param = cast<ParmVarDecl>(param);
+  if (Param)
+    Param->setUnparsedDefaultArg();
+
+  UnparsedDefaultArgLocs[Param] = ArgLoc;
+}
+
+/// ActOnParamDefaultArgumentError - Parsing or semantic analysis of
+/// the default argument for the parameter param failed.
+void Sema::ActOnParamDefaultArgumentError(Decl *param) {
+  if (!param)
+    return;
+
+  ParmVarDecl *Param = cast<ParmVarDecl>(param);
+
+  Param->setInvalidDecl();
+
+  UnparsedDefaultArgLocs.erase(Param);
+}
+
+/// CheckExtraCXXDefaultArguments - Check for any extra default
+/// arguments in the declarator, which is not a function declaration
+/// or definition and therefore is not permitted to have default
+/// arguments. This routine should be invoked for every declarator
+/// that is not a function declaration or definition.
+void Sema::CheckExtraCXXDefaultArguments(Declarator &D) {
+  // C++ [dcl.fct.default]p3
+  //   A default argument expression shall be specified only in the
+  //   parameter-declaration-clause of a function declaration or in a
+  //   template-parameter (14.1). It shall not be specified for a
+  //   parameter pack. If it is specified in a
+  //   parameter-declaration-clause, it shall not occur within a
+  //   declarator or abstract-declarator of a parameter-declaration.
+  for (unsigned i = 0, e = D.getNumTypeObjects(); i != e; ++i) {
+    DeclaratorChunk &chunk = D.getTypeObject(i);
+    if (chunk.Kind == DeclaratorChunk::Function) {
+      for (unsigned argIdx = 0, e = chunk.Fun.NumArgs; argIdx != e; ++argIdx) {
+        ParmVarDecl *Param =
+          cast<ParmVarDecl>(chunk.Fun.ArgInfo[argIdx].Param);
+        if (Param->hasUnparsedDefaultArg()) {
+          CachedTokens *Toks = chunk.Fun.ArgInfo[argIdx].DefaultArgTokens;
+          Diag(Param->getLocation(), diag::err_param_default_argument_nonfunc)
+            << SourceRange((*Toks)[1].getLocation(), Toks->back().getLocation());
+          delete Toks;
+          chunk.Fun.ArgInfo[argIdx].DefaultArgTokens = 0;
+        } else if (Param->getDefaultArg()) {
+          Diag(Param->getLocation(), diag::err_param_default_argument_nonfunc)
+            << Param->getDefaultArg()->getSourceRange();
+          Param->setDefaultArg(0);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// MergeCXXFunctionDecl - Merge two declarations of the same C++
+// function, once we already know that they have the same
+// type. Subroutine of MergeFunctionDecl. Returns true if there was an
+// error, false otherwise.
+bool Sema::MergeCXXFunctionDecl(FunctionDecl *New, FunctionDecl *Old,
+                                Scope *S) {
+  bool Invalid = false;
+
+  // C++ [dcl.fct.default]p4:
+  //   For non-template functions, default arguments can be added in
+  //   later declarations of a function in the same
+  //   scope. Declarations in different scopes have completely
+  //   distinct sets of default arguments. That is, declarations in
+  //   inner scopes do not acquire default arguments from
+  //   declarations in outer scopes, and vice versa. In a given
+  //   function declaration, all parameters subsequent to a
+  //   parameter with a default argument shall have default
+  //   arguments supplied in this or previous declarations. A
+  //   default argument shall not be redefined by a later
+  //   declaration (not even to the same value).
+  //
+  // C++ [dcl.fct.default]p6:
+  //   Except for member functions of class templates, the default arguments 
+  //   in a member function definition that appears outside of the class 
+  //   definition are added to the set of default arguments provided by the 
+  //   member function declaration in the class definition.
+  for (unsigned p = 0, NumParams = Old->getNumParams(); p < NumParams; ++p) {
+    ParmVarDecl *OldParam = Old->getParamDecl(p);
+    ParmVarDecl *NewParam = New->getParamDecl(p);
+
+    bool OldParamHasDfl = OldParam->hasDefaultArg();
+    bool NewParamHasDfl = NewParam->hasDefaultArg();
+
+    NamedDecl *ND = Old;
+    if (S && !isDeclInScope(ND, New->getDeclContext(), S))
+      // Ignore default parameters of old decl if they are not in
+      // the same scope.
+      OldParamHasDfl = false;
+
+    if (OldParamHasDfl && NewParamHasDfl) {
+
+      unsigned DiagDefaultParamID =
+        diag::err_param_default_argument_redefinition;
+
+      // MSVC accepts that default parameters be redefined for member functions
+      // of template class. The new default parameter's value is ignored.
+      Invalid = true;
+      if (getLangOpts().MicrosoftExt) {
+        CXXMethodDecl* MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(New);
+        if (MD && MD->getParent()->getDescribedClassTemplate()) {
+          // Merge the old default argument into the new parameter.
+          NewParam->setHasInheritedDefaultArg();
+          if (OldParam->hasUninstantiatedDefaultArg())
+            NewParam->setUninstantiatedDefaultArg(
+                                      OldParam->getUninstantiatedDefaultArg());
+          else
+            NewParam->setDefaultArg(OldParam->getInit());
+          DiagDefaultParamID = diag::warn_param_default_argument_redefinition;
+          Invalid = false;
+        }
+      }
+      
+      // FIXME: If we knew where the '=' was, we could easily provide a fix-it 
+      // hint here. Alternatively, we could walk the type-source information
+      // for NewParam to find the last source location in the type... but it
+      // isn't worth the effort right now. This is the kind of test case that
+      // is hard to get right:
+      //   int f(int);
+      //   void g(int (*fp)(int) = f);
+      //   void g(int (*fp)(int) = &f);
+      Diag(NewParam->getLocation(), DiagDefaultParamID)
+        << NewParam->getDefaultArgRange();
+      
+      // Look for the function declaration where the default argument was
+      // actually written, which may be a declaration prior to Old.
+      for (FunctionDecl *Older = Old->getPreviousDecl();
+           Older; Older = Older->getPreviousDecl()) {
+        if (!Older->getParamDecl(p)->hasDefaultArg())
+          break;
+        
+        OldParam = Older->getParamDecl(p);
+      }        
+      
+      Diag(OldParam->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition)
+        << OldParam->getDefaultArgRange();
+    } else if (OldParamHasDfl) {
+      // Merge the old default argument into the new parameter.
+      // It's important to use getInit() here;  getDefaultArg()
+      // strips off any top-level ExprWithCleanups.
+      NewParam->setHasInheritedDefaultArg();
+      if (OldParam->hasUninstantiatedDefaultArg())
+        NewParam->setUninstantiatedDefaultArg(
+                                      OldParam->getUninstantiatedDefaultArg());
+      else
+        NewParam->setDefaultArg(OldParam->getInit());
+    } else if (NewParamHasDfl) {
+      if (New->getDescribedFunctionTemplate()) {
+        // Paragraph 4, quoted above, only applies to non-template functions.
+        Diag(NewParam->getLocation(),
+             diag::err_param_default_argument_template_redecl)
+          << NewParam->getDefaultArgRange();
+        Diag(Old->getLocation(), diag::note_template_prev_declaration)
+          << false;
+      } else if (New->getTemplateSpecializationKind()
+                   != TSK_ImplicitInstantiation &&
+                 New->getTemplateSpecializationKind() != TSK_Undeclared) {
+        // C++ [temp.expr.spec]p21:
+        //   Default function arguments shall not be specified in a declaration
+        //   or a definition for one of the following explicit specializations:
+        //     - the explicit specialization of a function template;
+        //     - the explicit specialization of a member function template;
+        //     - the explicit specialization of a member function of a class 
+        //       template where the class template specialization to which the
+        //       member function specialization belongs is implicitly 
+        //       instantiated.
+        Diag(NewParam->getLocation(), diag::err_template_spec_default_arg)
+          << (New->getTemplateSpecializationKind() ==TSK_ExplicitSpecialization)
+          << New->getDeclName()
+          << NewParam->getDefaultArgRange();
+      } else if (New->getDeclContext()->isDependentContext()) {
+        // C++ [dcl.fct.default]p6 (DR217):
+        //   Default arguments for a member function of a class template shall 
+        //   be specified on the initial declaration of the member function 
+        //   within the class template.
+        //
+        // Reading the tea leaves a bit in DR217 and its reference to DR205 
+        // leads me to the conclusion that one cannot add default function 
+        // arguments for an out-of-line definition of a member function of a 
+        // dependent type.
+        int WhichKind = 2;
+        if (CXXRecordDecl *Record 
+              = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(New->getDeclContext())) {
+          if (Record->getDescribedClassTemplate())
+            WhichKind = 0;
+          else if (isa<ClassTemplatePartialSpecializationDecl>(Record))
+            WhichKind = 1;
+          else
+            WhichKind = 2;
+        }
+        
+        Diag(NewParam->getLocation(), 
+             diag::err_param_default_argument_member_template_redecl)
+          << WhichKind
+          << NewParam->getDefaultArgRange();
+      } else if (CXXConstructorDecl *Ctor = dyn_cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(New)) {
+        CXXSpecialMember NewSM = getSpecialMember(Ctor),
+                         OldSM = getSpecialMember(cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(Old));
+        if (NewSM != OldSM) {
+          Diag(NewParam->getLocation(),diag::warn_default_arg_makes_ctor_special)
+            << NewParam->getDefaultArgRange() << NewSM;
+          Diag(Old->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_declaration_special)
+            << OldSM;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // C++11 [dcl.constexpr]p1: If any declaration of a function or function
+  // template has a constexpr specifier then all its declarations shall
+  // contain the constexpr specifier.
+  if (New->isConstexpr() != Old->isConstexpr()) {
+    Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_constexpr_redecl_mismatch)
+      << New << New->isConstexpr();
+    Diag(Old->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_declaration);
+    Invalid = true;
+  }
+
+  if (CheckEquivalentExceptionSpec(Old, New))
+    Invalid = true;
+
+  return Invalid;
+}
+
+/// \brief Merge the exception specifications of two variable declarations.
+///
+/// This is called when there's a redeclaration of a VarDecl. The function
+/// checks if the redeclaration might have an exception specification and
+/// validates compatibility and merges the specs if necessary.
+void Sema::MergeVarDeclExceptionSpecs(VarDecl *New, VarDecl *Old) {
+  // Shortcut if exceptions are disabled.
+  if (!getLangOpts().CXXExceptions)
+    return;
+
+  assert(Context.hasSameType(New->getType(), Old->getType()) &&
+         "Should only be called if types are otherwise the same.");
+
+  QualType NewType = New->getType();
+  QualType OldType = Old->getType();
+
+  // We're only interested in pointers and references to functions, as well
+  // as pointers to member functions.
+  if (const ReferenceType *R = NewType->getAs<ReferenceType>()) {
+    NewType = R->getPointeeType();
+    OldType = OldType->getAs<ReferenceType>()->getPointeeType();
+  } else if (const PointerType *P = NewType->getAs<PointerType>()) {
+    NewType = P->getPointeeType();
+    OldType = OldType->getAs<PointerType>()->getPointeeType();
+  } else if (const MemberPointerType *M = NewType->getAs<MemberPointerType>()) {
+    NewType = M->getPointeeType();
+    OldType = OldType->getAs<MemberPointerType>()->getPointeeType();
+  }
+
+  if (!NewType->isFunctionProtoType())
+    return;
+
+  // There's lots of special cases for functions. For function pointers, system
+  // libraries are hopefully not as broken so that we don't need these
+  // workarounds.
+  if (CheckEquivalentExceptionSpec(
+        OldType->getAs<FunctionProtoType>(), Old->getLocation(),
+        NewType->getAs<FunctionProtoType>(), New->getLocation())) {
+    New->setInvalidDecl();
+  }
+}
+
+/// CheckCXXDefaultArguments - Verify that the default arguments for a
+/// function declaration are well-formed according to C++
+/// [dcl.fct.default].
+void Sema::CheckCXXDefaultArguments(FunctionDecl *FD) {
+  unsigned NumParams = FD->getNumParams();
+  unsigned p;
+
+  bool IsLambda = FD->getOverloadedOperator() == OO_Call &&
+                  isa<CXXMethodDecl>(FD) &&
+                  cast<CXXMethodDecl>(FD)->getParent()->isLambda();
+              
+  // Find first parameter with a default argument
+  for (p = 0; p < NumParams; ++p) {
+    ParmVarDecl *Param = FD->getParamDecl(p);
+    if (Param->hasDefaultArg()) {
+      // C++11 [expr.prim.lambda]p5:
+      //   [...] Default arguments (8.3.6) shall not be specified in the 
+      //   parameter-declaration-clause of a lambda-declarator.
+      //
+      // FIXME: Core issue 974 strikes this sentence, we only provide an
+      // extension warning.
+      if (IsLambda)
+        Diag(Param->getLocation(), diag::ext_lambda_default_arguments)
+          << Param->getDefaultArgRange();
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // C++ [dcl.fct.default]p4:
+  //   In a given function declaration, all parameters
+  //   subsequent to a parameter with a default argument shall
+  //   have default arguments supplied in this or previous
+  //   declarations. A default argument shall not be redefined
+  //   by a later declaration (not even to the same value).
+  unsigned LastMissingDefaultArg = 0;
+  for (; p < NumParams; ++p) {
+    ParmVarDecl *Param = FD->getParamDecl(p);
+    if (!Param->hasDefaultArg()) {
+      if (Param->isInvalidDecl())
+        /* We already complained about this parameter. */;
+      else if (Param->getIdentifier())
+        Diag(Param->getLocation(),
+             diag::err_param_default_argument_missing_name)
+          << Param->getIdentifier();
+      else
+        Diag(Param->getLocation(),
+             diag::err_param_default_argument_missing);
+
+      LastMissingDefaultArg = p;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (LastMissingDefaultArg > 0) {
+    // Some default arguments were missing. Clear out all of the
+    // default arguments up to (and including) the last missing
+    // default argument, so that we leave the function parameters
+    // in a semantically valid state.
+    for (p = 0; p <= LastMissingDefaultArg; ++p) {
+      ParmVarDecl *Param = FD->getParamDecl(p);
+      if (Param->hasDefaultArg()) {
+        Param->setDefaultArg(0);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// CheckConstexprParameterTypes - Check whether a function's parameter types
+// are all literal types. If so, return true. If not, produce a suitable
+// diagnostic and return false.
+static bool CheckConstexprParameterTypes(Sema &SemaRef,
+                                         const FunctionDecl *FD) {
+  unsigned ArgIndex = 0;
+  const FunctionProtoType *FT = FD->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>();
+  for (FunctionProtoType::arg_type_iterator i = FT->arg_type_begin(),
+       e = FT->arg_type_end(); i != e; ++i, ++ArgIndex) {
+    const ParmVarDecl *PD = FD->getParamDecl(ArgIndex);
+    SourceLocation ParamLoc = PD->getLocation();
+    if (!(*i)->isDependentType() &&
+        SemaRef.RequireLiteralType(ParamLoc, *i,
+                            SemaRef.PDiag(diag::err_constexpr_non_literal_param)
+                                     << ArgIndex+1 << PD->getSourceRange()
+                                     << isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(FD)))
+      return false;
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+// CheckConstexprFunctionDecl - Check whether a function declaration satisfies
+// the requirements of a constexpr function definition or a constexpr
+// constructor definition. If so, return true. If not, produce appropriate
+// diagnostics and return false.
+//
+// This implements C++11 [dcl.constexpr]p3,4, as amended by DR1360.
+bool Sema::CheckConstexprFunctionDecl(const FunctionDecl *NewFD) {
+  const CXXMethodDecl *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(NewFD);
+  if (MD && MD->isInstance()) {
+    // C++11 [dcl.constexpr]p4:
+    //  The definition of a constexpr constructor shall satisfy the following
+    //  constraints:
+    //  - the class shall not have any virtual base classes;
+    const CXXRecordDecl *RD = MD->getParent();
+    if (RD->getNumVBases()) {
+      Diag(NewFD->getLocation(), diag::err_constexpr_virtual_base)
+        << isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(NewFD) << RD->isStruct()
+        << RD->getNumVBases();
+      for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_const_iterator I = RD->vbases_begin(),
+             E = RD->vbases_end(); I != E; ++I)
+        Diag(I->getLocStart(),
+             diag::note_constexpr_virtual_base_here) << I->getSourceRange();
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(NewFD)) {
+    // C++11 [dcl.constexpr]p3:
+    //  The definition of a constexpr function shall satisfy the following
+    //  constraints:
+    // - it shall not be virtual;
+    const CXXMethodDecl *Method = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(NewFD);
+    if (Method && Method->isVirtual()) {
+      Diag(NewFD->getLocation(), diag::err_constexpr_virtual);
+
+      // If it's not obvious why this function is virtual, find an overridden
+      // function which uses the 'virtual' keyword.
+      const CXXMethodDecl *WrittenVirtual = Method;
+      while (!WrittenVirtual->isVirtualAsWritten())
+        WrittenVirtual = *WrittenVirtual->begin_overridden_methods();
+      if (WrittenVirtual != Method)
+        Diag(WrittenVirtual->getLocation(),
+             diag::note_overridden_virtual_function);
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    // - its return type shall be a literal type;
+    QualType RT = NewFD->getResultType();
+    if (!RT->isDependentType() &&
+        RequireLiteralType(NewFD->getLocation(), RT,
+                           PDiag(diag::err_constexpr_non_literal_return)))
+      return false;
+  }
+
+  // - each of its parameter types shall be a literal type;
+  if (!CheckConstexprParameterTypes(*this, NewFD))
+    return false;
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+/// Check the given declaration statement is legal within a constexpr function
+/// body. C++0x [dcl.constexpr]p3,p4.
+///
+/// \return true if the body is OK, false if we have diagnosed a problem.
+static bool CheckConstexprDeclStmt(Sema &SemaRef, const FunctionDecl *Dcl,
+                                   DeclStmt *DS) {
+  // C++0x [dcl.constexpr]p3 and p4:
+  //  The definition of a constexpr function(p3) or constructor(p4) [...] shall
+  //  contain only
+  for (DeclStmt::decl_iterator DclIt = DS->decl_begin(),
+         DclEnd = DS->decl_end(); DclIt != DclEnd; ++DclIt) {
+    switch ((*DclIt)->getKind()) {
+    case Decl::StaticAssert:
+    case Decl::Using:
+    case Decl::UsingShadow:
+    case Decl::UsingDirective:
+    case Decl::UnresolvedUsingTypename:
+      //   - static_assert-declarations
+      //   - using-declarations,
+      //   - using-directives,
+      continue;
+
+    case Decl::Typedef:
+    case Decl::TypeAlias: {
+      //   - typedef declarations and alias-declarations that do not define
+      //     classes or enumerations,
+      TypedefNameDecl *TN = cast<TypedefNameDecl>(*DclIt);
+      if (TN->getUnderlyingType()->isVariablyModifiedType()) {
+        // Don't allow variably-modified types in constexpr functions.
+        TypeLoc TL = TN->getTypeSourceInfo()->getTypeLoc();
+        SemaRef.Diag(TL.getBeginLoc(), diag::err_constexpr_vla)
+          << TL.getSourceRange() << TL.getType()
+          << isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(Dcl);
+        return false;
+      }
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    case Decl::Enum:
+    case Decl::CXXRecord:
+      // As an extension, we allow the declaration (but not the definition) of
+      // classes and enumerations in all declarations, not just in typedef and
+      // alias declarations.
+      if (cast<TagDecl>(*DclIt)->isThisDeclarationADefinition()) {
+        SemaRef.Diag(DS->getLocStart(), diag::err_constexpr_type_definition)
+          << isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(Dcl);
+        return false;
+      }
+      continue;
+
+    case Decl::Var:
+      SemaRef.Diag(DS->getLocStart(), diag::err_constexpr_var_declaration)
+        << isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(Dcl);
+      return false;
+
+    default:
+      SemaRef.Diag(DS->getLocStart(), diag::err_constexpr_body_invalid_stmt)
+        << isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(Dcl);
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+/// Check that the given field is initialized within a constexpr constructor.
+///
+/// \param Dcl The constexpr constructor being checked.
+/// \param Field The field being checked. This may be a member of an anonymous
+///        struct or union nested within the class being checked.
+/// \param Inits All declarations, including anonymous struct/union members and
+///        indirect members, for which any initialization was provided.
+/// \param Diagnosed Set to true if an error is produced.
+static void CheckConstexprCtorInitializer(Sema &SemaRef,
+                                          const FunctionDecl *Dcl,
+                                          FieldDecl *Field,
+                                          llvm::SmallSet<Decl*, 16> &Inits,
+                                          bool &Diagnosed) {
+  if (Field->isUnnamedBitfield())
+    return;
+
+  if (Field->isAnonymousStructOrUnion() &&
+      Field->getType()->getAsCXXRecordDecl()->isEmpty())
+    return;
+
+  if (!Inits.count(Field)) {
+    if (!Diagnosed) {
+      SemaRef.Diag(Dcl->getLocation(), diag::err_constexpr_ctor_missing_init);
+      Diagnosed = true;
+    }
+    SemaRef.Diag(Field->getLocation(), diag::note_constexpr_ctor_missing_init);
+  } else if (Field->isAnonymousStructOrUnion()) {
+    const RecordDecl *RD = Field->getType()->castAs<RecordType>()->getDecl();
+    for (RecordDecl::field_iterator I = RD->field_begin(), E = RD->field_end();
+         I != E; ++I)
+      // If an anonymous union contains an anonymous struct of which any member
+      // is initialized, all members must be initialized.
+      if (!RD->isUnion() || Inits.count(*I))
+        CheckConstexprCtorInitializer(SemaRef, Dcl, *I, Inits, Diagnosed);
+  }
+}
+
+/// Check the body for the given constexpr function declaration only contains
+/// the permitted types of statement. C++11 [dcl.constexpr]p3,p4.
+///
+/// \return true if the body is OK, false if we have diagnosed a problem.
+bool Sema::CheckConstexprFunctionBody(const FunctionDecl *Dcl, Stmt *Body) {
+  if (isa<CXXTryStmt>(Body)) {
+    // C++11 [dcl.constexpr]p3:
+    //  The definition of a constexpr function shall satisfy the following
+    //  constraints: [...]
+    // - its function-body shall be = delete, = default, or a
+    //   compound-statement
+    //
+    // C++11 [dcl.constexpr]p4:
+    //  In the definition of a constexpr constructor, [...]
+    // - its function-body shall not be a function-try-block;
+    Diag(Body->getLocStart(), diag::err_constexpr_function_try_block)
+      << isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(Dcl);
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // - its function-body shall be [...] a compound-statement that contains only
+  CompoundStmt *CompBody = cast<CompoundStmt>(Body);
+
+  llvm::SmallVector<SourceLocation, 4> ReturnStmts;
+  for (CompoundStmt::body_iterator BodyIt = CompBody->body_begin(),
+         BodyEnd = CompBody->body_end(); BodyIt != BodyEnd; ++BodyIt) {
+    switch ((*BodyIt)->getStmtClass()) {
+    case Stmt::NullStmtClass:
+      //   - null statements,
+      continue;
+
+    case Stmt::DeclStmtClass:
+      //   - static_assert-declarations
+      //   - using-declarations,
+      //   - using-directives,
+      //   - typedef declarations and alias-declarations that do not define
+      //     classes or enumerations,
+      if (!CheckConstexprDeclStmt(*this, Dcl, cast<DeclStmt>(*BodyIt)))
+        return false;
+      continue;
+
+    case Stmt::ReturnStmtClass:
+      //   - and exactly one return statement;
+      if (isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(Dcl))
+        break;
+
+      ReturnStmts.push_back((*BodyIt)->getLocStart());
+      continue;
+
+    default:
+      break;
+    }
+
+    Diag((*BodyIt)->getLocStart(), diag::err_constexpr_body_invalid_stmt)
+      << isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(Dcl);
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (const CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor
+        = dyn_cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(Dcl)) {
+    const CXXRecordDecl *RD = Constructor->getParent();
+    // DR1359:
+    // - every non-variant non-static data member and base class sub-object
+    //   shall be initialized;
+    // - if the class is a non-empty union, or for each non-empty anonymous
+    //   union member of a non-union class, exactly one non-static data member
+    //   shall be initialized;
+    if (RD->isUnion()) {
+      if (Constructor->getNumCtorInitializers() == 0 && !RD->isEmpty()) {
+        Diag(Dcl->getLocation(), diag::err_constexpr_union_ctor_no_init);
+        return false;
+      }
+    } else if (!Constructor->isDependentContext() &&
+               !Constructor->isDelegatingConstructor()) {
+      assert(RD->getNumVBases() == 0 && "constexpr ctor with virtual bases");
+
+      // Skip detailed checking if we have enough initializers, and we would
+      // allow at most one initializer per member.
+      bool AnyAnonStructUnionMembers = false;
+      unsigned Fields = 0;
+      for (CXXRecordDecl::field_iterator I = RD->field_begin(),
+           E = RD->field_end(); I != E; ++I, ++Fields) {
+        if ((*I)->isAnonymousStructOrUnion()) {
+          AnyAnonStructUnionMembers = true;
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+      if (AnyAnonStructUnionMembers ||
+          Constructor->getNumCtorInitializers() != RD->getNumBases() + Fields) {
+        // Check initialization of non-static data members. Base classes are
+        // always initialized so do not need to be checked. Dependent bases
+        // might not have initializers in the member initializer list.
+        llvm::SmallSet<Decl*, 16> Inits;
+        for (CXXConstructorDecl::init_const_iterator
+               I = Constructor->init_begin(), E = Constructor->init_end();
+             I != E; ++I) {
+          if (FieldDecl *FD = (*I)->getMember())
+            Inits.insert(FD);
+          else if (IndirectFieldDecl *ID = (*I)->getIndirectMember())
+            Inits.insert(ID->chain_begin(), ID->chain_end());
+        }
+
+        bool Diagnosed = false;
+        for (CXXRecordDecl::field_iterator I = RD->field_begin(),
+             E = RD->field_end(); I != E; ++I)
+          CheckConstexprCtorInitializer(*this, Dcl, *I, Inits, Diagnosed);
+        if (Diagnosed)
+          return false;
+      }
+    }
+  } else {
+    if (ReturnStmts.empty()) {
+      Diag(Dcl->getLocation(), diag::err_constexpr_body_no_return);
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (ReturnStmts.size() > 1) {
+      Diag(ReturnStmts.back(), diag::err_constexpr_body_multiple_return);
+      for (unsigned I = 0; I < ReturnStmts.size() - 1; ++I)
+        Diag(ReturnStmts[I], diag::note_constexpr_body_previous_return);
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // C++11 [dcl.constexpr]p5:
+  //   if no function argument values exist such that the function invocation
+  //   substitution would produce a constant expression, the program is
+  //   ill-formed; no diagnostic required.
+  // C++11 [dcl.constexpr]p3:
+  //   - every constructor call and implicit conversion used in initializing the
+  //     return value shall be one of those allowed in a constant expression.
+  // C++11 [dcl.constexpr]p4:
+  //   - every constructor involved in initializing non-static data members and
+  //     base class sub-objects shall be a constexpr constructor.
+  llvm::SmallVector<PartialDiagnosticAt, 8> Diags;
+  if (!Expr::isPotentialConstantExpr(Dcl, Diags)) {
+    Diag(Dcl->getLocation(), diag::err_constexpr_function_never_constant_expr)
+      << isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(Dcl);
+    for (size_t I = 0, N = Diags.size(); I != N; ++I)
+      Diag(Diags[I].first, Diags[I].second);
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+/// isCurrentClassName - Determine whether the identifier II is the
+/// name of the class type currently being defined. In the case of
+/// nested classes, this will only return true if II is the name of
+/// the innermost class.
+bool Sema::isCurrentClassName(const IdentifierInfo &II, Scope *,
+                              const CXXScopeSpec *SS) {
+  assert(getLangOpts().CPlusPlus && "No class names in C!");
+
+  CXXRecordDecl *CurDecl;
+  if (SS && SS->isSet() && !SS->isInvalid()) {
+    DeclContext *DC = computeDeclContext(*SS, true);
+    CurDecl = dyn_cast_or_null<CXXRecordDecl>(DC);
+  } else
+    CurDecl = dyn_cast_or_null<CXXRecordDecl>(CurContext);
+
+  if (CurDecl && CurDecl->getIdentifier())
+    return &II == CurDecl->getIdentifier();
+  else
+    return false;
+}
+
+/// \brief Check the validity of a C++ base class specifier.
+///
+/// \returns a new CXXBaseSpecifier if well-formed, emits diagnostics
+/// and returns NULL otherwise.
+CXXBaseSpecifier *
+Sema::CheckBaseSpecifier(CXXRecordDecl *Class,
+                         SourceRange SpecifierRange,
+                         bool Virtual, AccessSpecifier Access,
+                         TypeSourceInfo *TInfo,
+                         SourceLocation EllipsisLoc) {
+  QualType BaseType = TInfo->getType();
+
+  // C++ [class.union]p1:
+  //   A union shall not have base classes.
+  if (Class->isUnion()) {
+    Diag(Class->getLocation(), diag::err_base_clause_on_union)
+      << SpecifierRange;
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  if (EllipsisLoc.isValid() && 
+      !TInfo->getType()->containsUnexpandedParameterPack()) {
+    Diag(EllipsisLoc, diag::err_pack_expansion_without_parameter_packs)
+      << TInfo->getTypeLoc().getSourceRange();
+    EllipsisLoc = SourceLocation();
+  }
+  
+  if (BaseType->isDependentType())
+    return new (Context) CXXBaseSpecifier(SpecifierRange, Virtual,
+                                          Class->getTagKind() == TTK_Class,
+                                          Access, TInfo, EllipsisLoc);
+
+  SourceLocation BaseLoc = TInfo->getTypeLoc().getBeginLoc();
+
+  // Base specifiers must be record types.
+  if (!BaseType->isRecordType()) {
+    Diag(BaseLoc, diag::err_base_must_be_class) << SpecifierRange;
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  // C++ [class.union]p1:
+  //   A union shall not be used as a base class.
+  if (BaseType->isUnionType()) {
+    Diag(BaseLoc, diag::err_union_as_base_class) << SpecifierRange;
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  // C++ [class.derived]p2:
+  //   The class-name in a base-specifier shall not be an incompletely
+  //   defined class.
+  if (RequireCompleteType(BaseLoc, BaseType,
+                          PDiag(diag::err_incomplete_base_class)
+                            << SpecifierRange)) {
+    Class->setInvalidDecl();
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  // If the base class is polymorphic or isn't empty, the new one is/isn't, too.
+  RecordDecl *BaseDecl = BaseType->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl();
+  assert(BaseDecl && "Record type has no declaration");
+  BaseDecl = BaseDecl->getDefinition();
+  assert(BaseDecl && "Base type is not incomplete, but has no definition");
+  CXXRecordDecl * CXXBaseDecl = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(BaseDecl);
+  assert(CXXBaseDecl && "Base type is not a C++ type");
+
+  // C++ [class]p3:
+  //   If a class is marked final and it appears as a base-type-specifier in 
+  //   base-clause, the program is ill-formed.
+  if (CXXBaseDecl->hasAttr<FinalAttr>()) {
+    Diag(BaseLoc, diag::err_class_marked_final_used_as_base) 
+      << CXXBaseDecl->getDeclName();
+    Diag(CXXBaseDecl->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_decl)
+      << CXXBaseDecl->getDeclName();
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  if (BaseDecl->isInvalidDecl())
+    Class->setInvalidDecl();
+  
+  // Create the base specifier.
+  return new (Context) CXXBaseSpecifier(SpecifierRange, Virtual,
+                                        Class->getTagKind() == TTK_Class,
+                                        Access, TInfo, EllipsisLoc);
+}
+
+/// ActOnBaseSpecifier - Parsed a base specifier. A base specifier is
+/// one entry in the base class list of a class specifier, for
+/// example:
+///    class foo : public bar, virtual private baz {
+/// 'public bar' and 'virtual private baz' are each base-specifiers.
+BaseResult
+Sema::ActOnBaseSpecifier(Decl *classdecl, SourceRange SpecifierRange,
+                         bool Virtual, AccessSpecifier Access,
+                         ParsedType basetype, SourceLocation BaseLoc,
+                         SourceLocation EllipsisLoc) {
+  if (!classdecl)
+    return true;
+
+  AdjustDeclIfTemplate(classdecl);
+  CXXRecordDecl *Class = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(classdecl);
+  if (!Class)
+    return true;
+
+  TypeSourceInfo *TInfo = 0;
+  GetTypeFromParser(basetype, &TInfo);
+
+  if (EllipsisLoc.isInvalid() &&
+      DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(SpecifierRange.getBegin(), TInfo, 
+                                      UPPC_BaseType))
+    return true;
+  
+  if (CXXBaseSpecifier *BaseSpec = CheckBaseSpecifier(Class, SpecifierRange,
+                                                      Virtual, Access, TInfo,
+                                                      EllipsisLoc))
+    return BaseSpec;
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+/// \brief Performs the actual work of attaching the given base class
+/// specifiers to a C++ class.
+bool Sema::AttachBaseSpecifiers(CXXRecordDecl *Class, CXXBaseSpecifier **Bases,
+                                unsigned NumBases) {
+ if (NumBases == 0)
+    return false;
+
+  // Used to keep track of which base types we have already seen, so
+  // that we can properly diagnose redundant direct base types. Note
+  // that the key is always the unqualified canonical type of the base
+  // class.
+  std::map<QualType, CXXBaseSpecifier*, QualTypeOrdering> KnownBaseTypes;
+
+  // Copy non-redundant base specifiers into permanent storage.
+  unsigned NumGoodBases = 0;
+  bool Invalid = false;
+  for (unsigned idx = 0; idx < NumBases; ++idx) {
+    QualType NewBaseType
+      = Context.getCanonicalType(Bases[idx]->getType());
+    NewBaseType = NewBaseType.getLocalUnqualifiedType();
+
+    CXXBaseSpecifier *&KnownBase = KnownBaseTypes[NewBaseType];
+    if (KnownBase) {
+      // C++ [class.mi]p3:
+      //   A class shall not be specified as a direct base class of a
+      //   derived class more than once.
+      Diag(Bases[idx]->getLocStart(),
+           diag::err_duplicate_base_class)
+        << KnownBase->getType()
+        << Bases[idx]->getSourceRange();
+
+      // Delete the duplicate base class specifier; we're going to
+      // overwrite its pointer later.
+      Context.Deallocate(Bases[idx]);
+
+      Invalid = true;
+    } else {
+      // Okay, add this new base class.
+      KnownBase = Bases[idx];
+      Bases[NumGoodBases++] = Bases[idx];
+      if (const RecordType *Record = NewBaseType->getAs<RecordType>())
+        if (const CXXRecordDecl *RD = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Record->getDecl()))
+          if (RD->hasAttr<WeakAttr>())
+            Class->addAttr(::new (Context) WeakAttr(SourceRange(), Context));
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Attach the remaining base class specifiers to the derived class.
+  Class->setBases(Bases, NumGoodBases);
+
+  // Delete the remaining (good) base class specifiers, since their
+  // data has been copied into the CXXRecordDecl.
+  for (unsigned idx = 0; idx < NumGoodBases; ++idx)
+    Context.Deallocate(Bases[idx]);
+
+  return Invalid;
+}
+
+/// ActOnBaseSpecifiers - Attach the given base specifiers to the
+/// class, after checking whether there are any duplicate base
+/// classes.
+void Sema::ActOnBaseSpecifiers(Decl *ClassDecl, CXXBaseSpecifier **Bases,
+                               unsigned NumBases) {
+  if (!ClassDecl || !Bases || !NumBases)
+    return;
+
+  AdjustDeclIfTemplate(ClassDecl);
+  AttachBaseSpecifiers(cast<CXXRecordDecl>(ClassDecl),
+                       (CXXBaseSpecifier**)(Bases), NumBases);
+}
+
+static CXXRecordDecl *GetClassForType(QualType T) {
+  if (const RecordType *RT = T->getAs<RecordType>())
+    return cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RT->getDecl());
+  else if (const InjectedClassNameType *ICT = T->getAs<InjectedClassNameType>())
+    return ICT->getDecl();
+  else
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/// \brief Determine whether the type \p Derived is a C++ class that is
+/// derived from the type \p Base.
+bool Sema::IsDerivedFrom(QualType Derived, QualType Base) {
+  if (!getLangOpts().CPlusPlus)
+    return false;
+  
+  CXXRecordDecl *DerivedRD = GetClassForType(Derived);
+  if (!DerivedRD)
+    return false;
+  
+  CXXRecordDecl *BaseRD = GetClassForType(Base);
+  if (!BaseRD)
+    return false;
+  
+  // FIXME: instantiate DerivedRD if necessary.  We need a PoI for this.
+  return DerivedRD->hasDefinition() && DerivedRD->isDerivedFrom(BaseRD);
+}
+
+/// \brief Determine whether the type \p Derived is a C++ class that is
+/// derived from the type \p Base.
+bool Sema::IsDerivedFrom(QualType Derived, QualType Base, CXXBasePaths &Paths) {
+  if (!getLangOpts().CPlusPlus)
+    return false;
+  
+  CXXRecordDecl *DerivedRD = GetClassForType(Derived);
+  if (!DerivedRD)
+    return false;
+  
+  CXXRecordDecl *BaseRD = GetClassForType(Base);
+  if (!BaseRD)
+    return false;
+  
+  return DerivedRD->isDerivedFrom(BaseRD, Paths);
+}
+
+void Sema::BuildBasePathArray(const CXXBasePaths &Paths, 
+                              CXXCastPath &BasePathArray) {
+  assert(BasePathArray.empty() && "Base path array must be empty!");
+  assert(Paths.isRecordingPaths() && "Must record paths!");
+  
+  const CXXBasePath &Path = Paths.front();
+       
+  // We first go backward and check if we have a virtual base.
+  // FIXME: It would be better if CXXBasePath had the base specifier for
+  // the nearest virtual base.
+  unsigned Start = 0;
+  for (unsigned I = Path.size(); I != 0; --I) {
+    if (Path[I - 1].Base->isVirtual()) {
+      Start = I - 1;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Now add all bases.
+  for (unsigned I = Start, E = Path.size(); I != E; ++I)
+    BasePathArray.push_back(const_cast<CXXBaseSpecifier*>(Path[I].Base));
+}
+
+/// \brief Determine whether the given base path includes a virtual
+/// base class.
+bool Sema::BasePathInvolvesVirtualBase(const CXXCastPath &BasePath) {
+  for (CXXCastPath::const_iterator B = BasePath.begin(), 
+                                BEnd = BasePath.end();
+       B != BEnd; ++B)
+    if ((*B)->isVirtual())
+      return true;
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+/// CheckDerivedToBaseConversion - Check whether the Derived-to-Base
+/// conversion (where Derived and Base are class types) is
+/// well-formed, meaning that the conversion is unambiguous (and
+/// that all of the base classes are accessible). Returns true
+/// and emits a diagnostic if the code is ill-formed, returns false
+/// otherwise. Loc is the location where this routine should point to
+/// if there is an error, and Range is the source range to highlight
+/// if there is an error.
+bool
+Sema::CheckDerivedToBaseConversion(QualType Derived, QualType Base,
+                                   unsigned InaccessibleBaseID,
+                                   unsigned AmbigiousBaseConvID,
+                                   SourceLocation Loc, SourceRange Range,
+                                   DeclarationName Name,
+                                   CXXCastPath *BasePath) {
+  // First, determine whether the path from Derived to Base is
+  // ambiguous. This is slightly more expensive than checking whether
+  // the Derived to Base conversion exists, because here we need to
+  // explore multiple paths to determine if there is an ambiguity.
+  CXXBasePaths Paths(/*FindAmbiguities=*/true, /*RecordPaths=*/true,
+                     /*DetectVirtual=*/false);
+  bool DerivationOkay = IsDerivedFrom(Derived, Base, Paths);
+  assert(DerivationOkay &&
+         "Can only be used with a derived-to-base conversion");
+  (void)DerivationOkay;
+  
+  if (!Paths.isAmbiguous(Context.getCanonicalType(Base).getUnqualifiedType())) {
+    if (InaccessibleBaseID) {
+      // Check that the base class can be accessed.
+      switch (CheckBaseClassAccess(Loc, Base, Derived, Paths.front(),
+                                   InaccessibleBaseID)) {
+        case AR_inaccessible: 
+          return true;
+        case AR_accessible: 
+        case AR_dependent:
+        case AR_delayed:
+          break;
+      }
+    }
+    
+    // Build a base path if necessary.
+    if (BasePath)
+      BuildBasePathArray(Paths, *BasePath);
+    return false;
+  }
+  
+  // We know that the derived-to-base conversion is ambiguous, and
+  // we're going to produce a diagnostic. Perform the derived-to-base
+  // search just one more time to compute all of the possible paths so
+  // that we can print them out. This is more expensive than any of
+  // the previous derived-to-base checks we've done, but at this point
+  // performance isn't as much of an issue.
+  Paths.clear();
+  Paths.setRecordingPaths(true);
+  bool StillOkay = IsDerivedFrom(Derived, Base, Paths);
+  assert(StillOkay && "Can only be used with a derived-to-base conversion");
+  (void)StillOkay;
+  
+  // Build up a textual representation of the ambiguous paths, e.g.,
+  // D -> B -> A, that will be used to illustrate the ambiguous
+  // conversions in the diagnostic. We only print one of the paths
+  // to each base class subobject.
+  std::string PathDisplayStr = getAmbiguousPathsDisplayString(Paths);
+  
+  Diag(Loc, AmbigiousBaseConvID)
+  << Derived << Base << PathDisplayStr << Range << Name;
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool
+Sema::CheckDerivedToBaseConversion(QualType Derived, QualType Base,
+                                   SourceLocation Loc, SourceRange Range,
+                                   CXXCastPath *BasePath,
+                                   bool IgnoreAccess) {
+  return CheckDerivedToBaseConversion(Derived, Base,
+                                      IgnoreAccess ? 0
+                                       : diag::err_upcast_to_inaccessible_base,
+                                      diag::err_ambiguous_derived_to_base_conv,
+                                      Loc, Range, DeclarationName(), 
+                                      BasePath);
+}
+
+
+/// @brief Builds a string representing ambiguous paths from a
+/// specific derived class to different subobjects of the same base
+/// class.
+///
+/// This function builds a string that can be used in error messages
+/// to show the different paths that one can take through the
+/// inheritance hierarchy to go from the derived class to different
+/// subobjects of a base class. The result looks something like this:
+/// @code
+/// struct D -> struct B -> struct A
+/// struct D -> struct C -> struct A
+/// @endcode
+std::string Sema::getAmbiguousPathsDisplayString(CXXBasePaths &Paths) {
+  std::string PathDisplayStr;
+  std::set<unsigned> DisplayedPaths;
+  for (CXXBasePaths::paths_iterator Path = Paths.begin();
+       Path != Paths.end(); ++Path) {
+    if (DisplayedPaths.insert(Path->back().SubobjectNumber).second) {
+      // We haven't displayed a path to this particular base
+      // class subobject yet.
+      PathDisplayStr += "\n    ";
+      PathDisplayStr += Context.getTypeDeclType(Paths.getOrigin()).getAsString();
+      for (CXXBasePath::const_iterator Element = Path->begin();
+           Element != Path->end(); ++Element)
+        PathDisplayStr += " -> " + Element->Base->getType().getAsString();
+    }
+  }
+  
+  return PathDisplayStr;
+}
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// C++ class member Handling
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+/// ActOnAccessSpecifier - Parsed an access specifier followed by a colon.
+bool Sema::ActOnAccessSpecifier(AccessSpecifier Access,
+                                SourceLocation ASLoc,
+                                SourceLocation ColonLoc,
+                                AttributeList *Attrs) {
+  assert(Access != AS_none && "Invalid kind for syntactic access specifier!");
+  AccessSpecDecl *ASDecl = AccessSpecDecl::Create(Context, Access, CurContext,
+                                                  ASLoc, ColonLoc);
+  CurContext->addHiddenDecl(ASDecl);
+  return ProcessAccessDeclAttributeList(ASDecl, Attrs);
+}
+
+/// CheckOverrideControl - Check C++0x override control semantics.
+void Sema::CheckOverrideControl(const Decl *D) {
+  const CXXMethodDecl *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(D);
+  if (!MD || !MD->isVirtual())
+    return;
+
+  if (MD->isDependentContext())
+    return;
+
+  // C++0x [class.virtual]p3:
+  //   If a virtual function is marked with the virt-specifier override and does
+  //   not override a member function of a base class, 
+  //   the program is ill-formed.
+  bool HasOverriddenMethods = 
+    MD->begin_overridden_methods() != MD->end_overridden_methods();
+  if (MD->hasAttr<OverrideAttr>() && !HasOverriddenMethods) {
+    Diag(MD->getLocation(), 
+                 diag::err_function_marked_override_not_overriding)
+      << MD->getDeclName();
+    return;
+  }
+}
+
+/// CheckIfOverriddenFunctionIsMarkedFinal - Checks whether a virtual member 
+/// function overrides a virtual member function marked 'final', according to
+/// C++0x [class.virtual]p3.
+bool Sema::CheckIfOverriddenFunctionIsMarkedFinal(const CXXMethodDecl *New,
+                                                  const CXXMethodDecl *Old) {
+  if (!Old->hasAttr<FinalAttr>())
+    return false;
+
+  Diag(New->getLocation(), diag::err_final_function_overridden)
+    << New->getDeclName();
+  Diag(Old->getLocation(), diag::note_overridden_virtual_function);
+  return true;
+}
+
+/// ActOnCXXMemberDeclarator - This is invoked when a C++ class member
+/// declarator is parsed. 'AS' is the access specifier, 'BW' specifies the
+/// bitfield width if there is one, 'InitExpr' specifies the initializer if
+/// one has been parsed, and 'HasDeferredInit' is true if an initializer is
+/// present but parsing it has been deferred.
+Decl *
+Sema::ActOnCXXMemberDeclarator(Scope *S, AccessSpecifier AS, Declarator &D,
+                               MultiTemplateParamsArg TemplateParameterLists,
+                               Expr *BW, const VirtSpecifiers &VS,
+                               bool HasDeferredInit) {
+  const DeclSpec &DS = D.getDeclSpec();
+  DeclarationNameInfo NameInfo = GetNameForDeclarator(D);
+  DeclarationName Name = NameInfo.getName();
+  SourceLocation Loc = NameInfo.getLoc();
+
+  // For anonymous bitfields, the location should point to the type.
+  if (Loc.isInvalid())
+    Loc = D.getLocStart();
+
+  Expr *BitWidth = static_cast<Expr*>(BW);
+
+  assert(isa<CXXRecordDecl>(CurContext));
+  assert(!DS.isFriendSpecified());
+
+  bool isFunc = D.isDeclarationOfFunction();
+
+  // C++ 9.2p6: A member shall not be declared to have automatic storage
+  // duration (auto, register) or with the extern storage-class-specifier.
+  // C++ 7.1.1p8: The mutable specifier can be applied only to names of class
+  // data members and cannot be applied to names declared const or static,
+  // and cannot be applied to reference members.
+  switch (DS.getStorageClassSpec()) {
+    case DeclSpec::SCS_unspecified:
+    case DeclSpec::SCS_typedef:
+    case DeclSpec::SCS_static:
+      // FALL THROUGH.
+      break;
+    case DeclSpec::SCS_mutable:
+      if (isFunc) {
+        if (DS.getStorageClassSpecLoc().isValid())
+          Diag(DS.getStorageClassSpecLoc(), diag::err_mutable_function);
+        else
+          Diag(DS.getThreadSpecLoc(), diag::err_mutable_function);
+
+        // FIXME: It would be nicer if the keyword was ignored only for this
+        // declarator. Otherwise we could get follow-up errors.
+        D.getMutableDeclSpec().ClearStorageClassSpecs();
+      }
+      break;
+    default:
+      if (DS.getStorageClassSpecLoc().isValid())
+        Diag(DS.getStorageClassSpecLoc(),
+             diag::err_storageclass_invalid_for_member);
+      else
+        Diag(DS.getThreadSpecLoc(), diag::err_storageclass_invalid_for_member);
+      D.getMutableDeclSpec().ClearStorageClassSpecs();
+  }
+
+  bool isInstField = ((DS.getStorageClassSpec() == DeclSpec::SCS_unspecified ||
+                       DS.getStorageClassSpec() == DeclSpec::SCS_mutable) &&
+                      !isFunc);
+
+  Decl *Member;
+  if (isInstField) {
+    CXXScopeSpec &SS = D.getCXXScopeSpec();
+
+    // Data members must have identifiers for names.
+    if (Name.getNameKind() != DeclarationName::Identifier) {
+      Diag(Loc, diag::err_bad_variable_name)
+        << Name;
+      return 0;
+    }
+    
+    IdentifierInfo *II = Name.getAsIdentifierInfo();
+
+    // Member field could not be with "template" keyword.
+    // So TemplateParameterLists should be empty in this case.
+    if (TemplateParameterLists.size()) {
+      TemplateParameterList* TemplateParams = TemplateParameterLists.get()[0];
+      if (TemplateParams->size()) {
+        // There is no such thing as a member field template.
+        Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_template_member)
+            << II
+            << SourceRange(TemplateParams->getTemplateLoc(),
+                TemplateParams->getRAngleLoc());
+      } else {
+        // There is an extraneous 'template<>' for this member.
+        Diag(TemplateParams->getTemplateLoc(),
+            diag::err_template_member_noparams)
+            << II
+            << SourceRange(TemplateParams->getTemplateLoc(),
+                TemplateParams->getRAngleLoc());
+      }
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+    if (SS.isSet() && !SS.isInvalid()) {
+      // The user provided a superfluous scope specifier inside a class
+      // definition:
+      //
+      // class X {
+      //   int X::member;
+      // };
+      if (DeclContext *DC = computeDeclContext(SS, false))
+        diagnoseQualifiedDeclaration(SS, DC, Name, D.getIdentifierLoc());
+      else
+        Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_member_qualification)
+          << Name << SS.getRange();
+      
+      SS.clear();
+    }
+
+    Member = HandleField(S, cast<CXXRecordDecl>(CurContext), Loc, D, BitWidth,
+                         HasDeferredInit, AS);
+    assert(Member && "HandleField never returns null");
+  } else {
+    assert(!HasDeferredInit);
+
+    Member = HandleDeclarator(S, D, move(TemplateParameterLists));
+    if (!Member) {
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+    // Non-instance-fields can't have a bitfield.
+    if (BitWidth) {
+      if (Member->isInvalidDecl()) {
+        // don't emit another diagnostic.
+      } else if (isa<VarDecl>(Member)) {
+        // C++ 9.6p3: A bit-field shall not be a static member.
+        // "static member 'A' cannot be a bit-field"
+        Diag(Loc, diag::err_static_not_bitfield)
+          << Name << BitWidth->getSourceRange();
+      } else if (isa<TypedefDecl>(Member)) {
+        // "typedef member 'x' cannot be a bit-field"
+        Diag(Loc, diag::err_typedef_not_bitfield)
+          << Name << BitWidth->getSourceRange();
+      } else {
+        // A function typedef ("typedef int f(); f a;").
+        // C++ 9.6p3: A bit-field shall have integral or enumeration type.
+        Diag(Loc, diag::err_not_integral_type_bitfield)
+          << Name << cast<ValueDecl>(Member)->getType()
+          << BitWidth->getSourceRange();
+      }
+
+      BitWidth = 0;
+      Member->setInvalidDecl();
+    }
+
+    Member->setAccess(AS);
+
+    // If we have declared a member function template, set the access of the
+    // templated declaration as well.
+    if (FunctionTemplateDecl *FunTmpl = dyn_cast<FunctionTemplateDecl>(Member))
+      FunTmpl->getTemplatedDecl()->setAccess(AS);
+  }
+
+  if (VS.isOverrideSpecified()) {
+    CXXMethodDecl *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(Member);
+    if (!MD || !MD->isVirtual()) {
+      Diag(Member->getLocStart(), 
+           diag::override_keyword_only_allowed_on_virtual_member_functions)
+        << "override" << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(VS.getOverrideLoc());
+    } else
+      MD->addAttr(new (Context) OverrideAttr(VS.getOverrideLoc(), Context));
+  }
+  if (VS.isFinalSpecified()) {
+    CXXMethodDecl *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(Member);
+    if (!MD || !MD->isVirtual()) {
+      Diag(Member->getLocStart(), 
+           diag::override_keyword_only_allowed_on_virtual_member_functions)
+      << "final" << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(VS.getFinalLoc());
+    } else
+      MD->addAttr(new (Context) FinalAttr(VS.getFinalLoc(), Context));
+  }
+
+  if (VS.getLastLocation().isValid()) {
+    // Update the end location of a method that has a virt-specifiers.
+    if (CXXMethodDecl *MD = dyn_cast_or_null<CXXMethodDecl>(Member))
+      MD->setRangeEnd(VS.getLastLocation());
+  }
+      
+  CheckOverrideControl(Member);
+
+  assert((Name || isInstField) && "No identifier for non-field ?");
+
+  if (isInstField)
+    FieldCollector->Add(cast<FieldDecl>(Member));
+  return Member;
+}
+
+/// ActOnCXXInClassMemberInitializer - This is invoked after parsing an
+/// in-class initializer for a non-static C++ class member, and after
+/// instantiating an in-class initializer in a class template. Such actions
+/// are deferred until the class is complete.
+void
+Sema::ActOnCXXInClassMemberInitializer(Decl *D, SourceLocation EqualLoc,
+                                       Expr *InitExpr) {
+  FieldDecl *FD = cast<FieldDecl>(D);
+
+  if (!InitExpr) {
+    FD->setInvalidDecl();
+    FD->removeInClassInitializer();
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(InitExpr, UPPC_Initializer)) {
+    FD->setInvalidDecl();
+    FD->removeInClassInitializer();
+    return;
+  }
+
+  ExprResult Init = InitExpr;
+  if (!FD->getType()->isDependentType() && !InitExpr->isTypeDependent()) {
+    if (isa<InitListExpr>(InitExpr) && isStdInitializerList(FD->getType(), 0)) {
+      Diag(FD->getLocation(), diag::warn_dangling_std_initializer_list)
+        << /*at end of ctor*/1 << InitExpr->getSourceRange();
+    }
+    Expr **Inits = &InitExpr;
+    unsigned NumInits = 1;
+    InitializedEntity Entity = InitializedEntity::InitializeMember(FD);
+    InitializationKind Kind = EqualLoc.isInvalid()
+        ? InitializationKind::CreateDirectList(InitExpr->getLocStart())
+        : InitializationKind::CreateCopy(InitExpr->getLocStart(), EqualLoc);
+    InitializationSequence Seq(*this, Entity, Kind, Inits, NumInits);
+    Init = Seq.Perform(*this, Entity, Kind, MultiExprArg(Inits, NumInits));
+    if (Init.isInvalid()) {
+      FD->setInvalidDecl();
+      return;
+    }
+
+    CheckImplicitConversions(Init.get(), EqualLoc);
+  }
+
+  // C++0x [class.base.init]p7:
+  //   The initialization of each base and member constitutes a
+  //   full-expression.
+  Init = MaybeCreateExprWithCleanups(Init);
+  if (Init.isInvalid()) {
+    FD->setInvalidDecl();
+    return;
+  }
+
+  InitExpr = Init.release();
+
+  FD->setInClassInitializer(InitExpr);
+}
+
+/// \brief Find the direct and/or virtual base specifiers that
+/// correspond to the given base type, for use in base initialization
+/// within a constructor.
+static bool FindBaseInitializer(Sema &SemaRef, 
+                                CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl,
+                                QualType BaseType,
+                                const CXXBaseSpecifier *&DirectBaseSpec,
+                                const CXXBaseSpecifier *&VirtualBaseSpec) {
+  // First, check for a direct base class.
+  DirectBaseSpec = 0;
+  for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_const_iterator Base
+         = ClassDecl->bases_begin(); 
+       Base != ClassDecl->bases_end(); ++Base) {
+    if (SemaRef.Context.hasSameUnqualifiedType(BaseType, Base->getType())) {
+      // We found a direct base of this type. That's what we're
+      // initializing.
+      DirectBaseSpec = &*Base;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Check for a virtual base class.
+  // FIXME: We might be able to short-circuit this if we know in advance that
+  // there are no virtual bases.
+  VirtualBaseSpec = 0;
+  if (!DirectBaseSpec || !DirectBaseSpec->isVirtual()) {
+    // We haven't found a base yet; search the class hierarchy for a
+    // virtual base class.
+    CXXBasePaths Paths(/*FindAmbiguities=*/true, /*RecordPaths=*/true,
+                       /*DetectVirtual=*/false);
+    if (SemaRef.IsDerivedFrom(SemaRef.Context.getTypeDeclType(ClassDecl), 
+                              BaseType, Paths)) {
+      for (CXXBasePaths::paths_iterator Path = Paths.begin();
+           Path != Paths.end(); ++Path) {
+        if (Path->back().Base->isVirtual()) {
+          VirtualBaseSpec = Path->back().Base;
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return DirectBaseSpec || VirtualBaseSpec;
+}
+
+/// \brief Handle a C++ member initializer using braced-init-list syntax.
+MemInitResult
+Sema::ActOnMemInitializer(Decl *ConstructorD,
+                          Scope *S,
+                          CXXScopeSpec &SS,
+                          IdentifierInfo *MemberOrBase,
+                          ParsedType TemplateTypeTy,
+                          const DeclSpec &DS,
+                          SourceLocation IdLoc,
+                          Expr *InitList,
+                          SourceLocation EllipsisLoc) {
+  return BuildMemInitializer(ConstructorD, S, SS, MemberOrBase, TemplateTypeTy,
+                             DS, IdLoc, InitList,
+                             EllipsisLoc);
+}
+
+/// \brief Handle a C++ member initializer using parentheses syntax.
+MemInitResult
+Sema::ActOnMemInitializer(Decl *ConstructorD,
+                          Scope *S,
+                          CXXScopeSpec &SS,
+                          IdentifierInfo *MemberOrBase,
+                          ParsedType TemplateTypeTy,
+                          const DeclSpec &DS,
+                          SourceLocation IdLoc,
+                          SourceLocation LParenLoc,
+                          Expr **Args, unsigned NumArgs,
+                          SourceLocation RParenLoc,
+                          SourceLocation EllipsisLoc) {
+  Expr *List = new (Context) ParenListExpr(Context, LParenLoc, Args, NumArgs,
+                                           RParenLoc);
+  return BuildMemInitializer(ConstructorD, S, SS, MemberOrBase, TemplateTypeTy,
+                             DS, IdLoc, List, EllipsisLoc);
+}
+
+namespace {
+
+// Callback to only accept typo corrections that can be a valid C++ member
+// intializer: either a non-static field member or a base class.
+class MemInitializerValidatorCCC : public CorrectionCandidateCallback {
+ public:
+  explicit MemInitializerValidatorCCC(CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl)
+      : ClassDecl(ClassDecl) {}
+
+  virtual bool ValidateCandidate(const TypoCorrection &candidate) {
+    if (NamedDecl *ND = candidate.getCorrectionDecl()) {
+      if (FieldDecl *Member = dyn_cast<FieldDecl>(ND))
+        return Member->getDeclContext()->getRedeclContext()->Equals(ClassDecl);
+      else
+        return isa<TypeDecl>(ND);
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl;
+};
+
+}
+
+/// \brief Handle a C++ member initializer.
+MemInitResult
+Sema::BuildMemInitializer(Decl *ConstructorD,
+                          Scope *S,
+                          CXXScopeSpec &SS,
+                          IdentifierInfo *MemberOrBase,
+                          ParsedType TemplateTypeTy,
+                          const DeclSpec &DS,
+                          SourceLocation IdLoc,
+                          Expr *Init,
+                          SourceLocation EllipsisLoc) {
+  if (!ConstructorD)
+    return true;
+
+  AdjustDeclIfTemplate(ConstructorD);
+
+  CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor
+    = dyn_cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(ConstructorD);
+  if (!Constructor) {
+    // The user wrote a constructor initializer on a function that is
+    // not a C++ constructor. Ignore the error for now, because we may
+    // have more member initializers coming; we'll diagnose it just
+    // once in ActOnMemInitializers.
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl = Constructor->getParent();
+
+  // C++ [class.base.init]p2:
+  //   Names in a mem-initializer-id are looked up in the scope of the
+  //   constructor's class and, if not found in that scope, are looked
+  //   up in the scope containing the constructor's definition.
+  //   [Note: if the constructor's class contains a member with the
+  //   same name as a direct or virtual base class of the class, a
+  //   mem-initializer-id naming the member or base class and composed
+  //   of a single identifier refers to the class member. A
+  //   mem-initializer-id for the hidden base class may be specified
+  //   using a qualified name. ]
+  if (!SS.getScopeRep() && !TemplateTypeTy) {
+    // Look for a member, first.
+    DeclContext::lookup_result Result
+      = ClassDecl->lookup(MemberOrBase);
+    if (Result.first != Result.second) {
+      ValueDecl *Member;
+      if ((Member = dyn_cast<FieldDecl>(*Result.first)) ||
+          (Member = dyn_cast<IndirectFieldDecl>(*Result.first))) {
+        if (EllipsisLoc.isValid())
+          Diag(EllipsisLoc, diag::err_pack_expansion_member_init)
+            << MemberOrBase
+            << SourceRange(IdLoc, Init->getSourceRange().getEnd());
+
+        return BuildMemberInitializer(Member, Init, IdLoc);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  // It didn't name a member, so see if it names a class.
+  QualType BaseType;
+  TypeSourceInfo *TInfo = 0;
+
+  if (TemplateTypeTy) {
+    BaseType = GetTypeFromParser(TemplateTypeTy, &TInfo);
+  } else if (DS.getTypeSpecType() == TST_decltype) {
+    BaseType = BuildDecltypeType(DS.getRepAsExpr(), DS.getTypeSpecTypeLoc());
+  } else {
+    LookupResult R(*this, MemberOrBase, IdLoc, LookupOrdinaryName);
+    LookupParsedName(R, S, &SS);
+
+    TypeDecl *TyD = R.getAsSingle<TypeDecl>();
+    if (!TyD) {
+      if (R.isAmbiguous()) return true;
+
+      // We don't want access-control diagnostics here.
+      R.suppressDiagnostics();
+
+      if (SS.isSet() && isDependentScopeSpecifier(SS)) {
+        bool NotUnknownSpecialization = false;
+        DeclContext *DC = computeDeclContext(SS, false);
+        if (CXXRecordDecl *Record = dyn_cast_or_null<CXXRecordDecl>(DC)) 
+          NotUnknownSpecialization = !Record->hasAnyDependentBases();
+
+        if (!NotUnknownSpecialization) {
+          // When the scope specifier can refer to a member of an unknown
+          // specialization, we take it as a type name.
+          BaseType = CheckTypenameType(ETK_None, SourceLocation(),
+                                       SS.getWithLocInContext(Context),
+                                       *MemberOrBase, IdLoc);
+          if (BaseType.isNull())
+            return true;
+
+          R.clear();
+          R.setLookupName(MemberOrBase);
+        }
+      }
+
+      // If no results were found, try to correct typos.
+      TypoCorrection Corr;
+      MemInitializerValidatorCCC Validator(ClassDecl);
+      if (R.empty() && BaseType.isNull() &&
+          (Corr = CorrectTypo(R.getLookupNameInfo(), R.getLookupKind(), S, &SS,
+                              Validator, ClassDecl))) {
+        std::string CorrectedStr(Corr.getAsString(getLangOpts()));
+        std::string CorrectedQuotedStr(Corr.getQuoted(getLangOpts()));
+        if (FieldDecl *Member = Corr.getCorrectionDeclAs<FieldDecl>()) {
+          // We have found a non-static data member with a similar
+          // name to what was typed; complain and initialize that
+          // member.
+          Diag(R.getNameLoc(), diag::err_mem_init_not_member_or_class_suggest)
+            << MemberOrBase << true << CorrectedQuotedStr
+            << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(R.getNameLoc(), CorrectedStr);
+          Diag(Member->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_decl)
+            << CorrectedQuotedStr;
+
+          return BuildMemberInitializer(Member, Init, IdLoc);
+        } else if (TypeDecl *Type = Corr.getCorrectionDeclAs<TypeDecl>()) {
+          const CXXBaseSpecifier *DirectBaseSpec;
+          const CXXBaseSpecifier *VirtualBaseSpec;
+          if (FindBaseInitializer(*this, ClassDecl, 
+                                  Context.getTypeDeclType(Type),
+                                  DirectBaseSpec, VirtualBaseSpec)) {
+            // We have found a direct or virtual base class with a
+            // similar name to what was typed; complain and initialize
+            // that base class.
+            Diag(R.getNameLoc(), diag::err_mem_init_not_member_or_class_suggest)
+              << MemberOrBase << false << CorrectedQuotedStr
+              << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(R.getNameLoc(), CorrectedStr);
+
+            const CXXBaseSpecifier *BaseSpec = DirectBaseSpec? DirectBaseSpec 
+                                                             : VirtualBaseSpec;
+            Diag(BaseSpec->getLocStart(),
+                 diag::note_base_class_specified_here)
+              << BaseSpec->getType()
+              << BaseSpec->getSourceRange();
+
+            TyD = Type;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (!TyD && BaseType.isNull()) {
+        Diag(IdLoc, diag::err_mem_init_not_member_or_class)
+          << MemberOrBase << SourceRange(IdLoc,Init->getSourceRange().getEnd());
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (BaseType.isNull()) {
+      BaseType = Context.getTypeDeclType(TyD);
+      if (SS.isSet()) {
+        NestedNameSpecifier *Qualifier =
+          static_cast<NestedNameSpecifier*>(SS.getScopeRep());
+
+        // FIXME: preserve source range information
+        BaseType = Context.getElaboratedType(ETK_None, Qualifier, BaseType);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!TInfo)
+    TInfo = Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(BaseType, IdLoc);
+
+  return BuildBaseInitializer(BaseType, TInfo, Init, ClassDecl, EllipsisLoc);
+}
+
+/// Checks a member initializer expression for cases where reference (or
+/// pointer) members are bound to by-value parameters (or their addresses).
+static void CheckForDanglingReferenceOrPointer(Sema &S, ValueDecl *Member,
+                                               Expr *Init,
+                                               SourceLocation IdLoc) {
+  QualType MemberTy = Member->getType();
+
+  // We only handle pointers and references currently.
+  // FIXME: Would this be relevant for ObjC object pointers? Or block pointers?
+  if (!MemberTy->isReferenceType() && !MemberTy->isPointerType())
+    return;
+
+  const bool IsPointer = MemberTy->isPointerType();
+  if (IsPointer) {
+    if (const UnaryOperator *Op
+          = dyn_cast<UnaryOperator>(Init->IgnoreParenImpCasts())) {
+      // The only case we're worried about with pointers requires taking the
+      // address.
+      if (Op->getOpcode() != UO_AddrOf)
+        return;
+
+      Init = Op->getSubExpr();
+    } else {
+      // We only handle address-of expression initializers for pointers.
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (isa<MaterializeTemporaryExpr>(Init->IgnoreParens())) {
+    // Taking the address of a temporary will be diagnosed as a hard error.
+    if (IsPointer)
+      return;
+
+    S.Diag(Init->getExprLoc(), diag::warn_bind_ref_member_to_temporary)
+      << Member << Init->getSourceRange();
+  } else if (const DeclRefExpr *DRE
+               = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(Init->IgnoreParens())) {
+    // We only warn when referring to a non-reference parameter declaration.
+    const ParmVarDecl *Parameter = dyn_cast<ParmVarDecl>(DRE->getDecl());
+    if (!Parameter || Parameter->getType()->isReferenceType())
+      return;
+
+    S.Diag(Init->getExprLoc(),
+           IsPointer ? diag::warn_init_ptr_member_to_parameter_addr
+                     : diag::warn_bind_ref_member_to_parameter)
+      << Member << Parameter << Init->getSourceRange();
+  } else {
+    // Other initializers are fine.
+    return;
+  }
+
+  S.Diag(Member->getLocation(), diag::note_ref_or_ptr_member_declared_here)
+    << (unsigned)IsPointer;
+}
+
+/// Checks an initializer expression for use of uninitialized fields, such as
+/// containing the field that is being initialized. Returns true if there is an
+/// uninitialized field was used an updates the SourceLocation parameter; false
+/// otherwise.
+static bool InitExprContainsUninitializedFields(const Stmt *S,
+                                                const ValueDecl *LhsField,
+                                                SourceLocation *L) {
+  assert(isa<FieldDecl>(LhsField) || isa<IndirectFieldDecl>(LhsField));
+
+  if (isa<CallExpr>(S)) {
+    // Do not descend into function calls or constructors, as the use
+    // of an uninitialized field may be valid. One would have to inspect
+    // the contents of the function/ctor to determine if it is safe or not.
+    // i.e. Pass-by-value is never safe, but pass-by-reference and pointers
+    // may be safe, depending on what the function/ctor does.
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (const MemberExpr *ME = dyn_cast<MemberExpr>(S)) {
+    const NamedDecl *RhsField = ME->getMemberDecl();
+
+    if (const VarDecl *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(RhsField)) {
+      // The member expression points to a static data member.
+      assert(VD->isStaticDataMember() && 
+             "Member points to non-static data member!");
+      (void)VD;
+      return false;
+    }
+    
+    if (isa<EnumConstantDecl>(RhsField)) {
+      // The member expression points to an enum.
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    if (RhsField == LhsField) {
+      // Initializing a field with itself. Throw a warning.
+      // But wait; there are exceptions!
+      // Exception #1:  The field may not belong to this record.
+      // e.g. Foo(const Foo& rhs) : A(rhs.A) {}
+      const Expr *base = ME->getBase();
+      if (base != NULL && !isa<CXXThisExpr>(base->IgnoreParenCasts())) {
+        // Even though the field matches, it does not belong to this record.
+        return false;
+      }
+      // None of the exceptions triggered; return true to indicate an
+      // uninitialized field was used.
+      *L = ME->getMemberLoc();
+      return true;
+    }
+  } else if (isa<UnaryExprOrTypeTraitExpr>(S)) {
+    // sizeof/alignof doesn't reference contents, do not warn.
+    return false;
+  } else if (const UnaryOperator *UOE = dyn_cast<UnaryOperator>(S)) {
+    // address-of doesn't reference contents (the pointer may be dereferenced
+    // in the same expression but it would be rare; and weird).
+    if (UOE->getOpcode() == UO_AddrOf)
+      return false;
+  }
+  for (Stmt::const_child_range it = S->children(); it; ++it) {
+    if (!*it) {
+      // An expression such as 'member(arg ?: "")' may trigger this.
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (InitExprContainsUninitializedFields(*it, LhsField, L))
+      return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+MemInitResult
+Sema::BuildMemberInitializer(ValueDecl *Member, Expr *Init,
+                             SourceLocation IdLoc) {
+  FieldDecl *DirectMember = dyn_cast<FieldDecl>(Member);
+  IndirectFieldDecl *IndirectMember = dyn_cast<IndirectFieldDecl>(Member);
+  assert((DirectMember || IndirectMember) &&
+         "Member must be a FieldDecl or IndirectFieldDecl");
+
+  if (DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(Init, UPPC_Initializer))
+    return true;
+
+  if (Member->isInvalidDecl())
+    return true;
+
+  // Diagnose value-uses of fields to initialize themselves, e.g.
+  //   foo(foo)
+  // where foo is not also a parameter to the constructor.
+  // TODO: implement -Wuninitialized and fold this into that framework.
+  Expr **Args;
+  unsigned NumArgs;
+  if (ParenListExpr *ParenList = dyn_cast<ParenListExpr>(Init)) {
+    Args = ParenList->getExprs();
+    NumArgs = ParenList->getNumExprs();
+  } else {
+    InitListExpr *InitList = cast<InitListExpr>(Init);
+    Args = InitList->getInits();
+    NumArgs = InitList->getNumInits();
+  }
+  for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumArgs; ++i) {
+    SourceLocation L;
+    if (InitExprContainsUninitializedFields(Args[i], Member, &L)) {
+      // FIXME: Return true in the case when other fields are used before being
+      // uninitialized. For example, let this field be the i'th field. When
+      // initializing the i'th field, throw a warning if any of the >= i'th
+      // fields are used, as they are not yet initialized.
+      // Right now we are only handling the case where the i'th field uses
+      // itself in its initializer.
+      Diag(L, diag::warn_field_is_uninit);
+    }
+  }
+
+  SourceRange InitRange = Init->getSourceRange();
+
+  if (Member->getType()->isDependentType() || Init->isTypeDependent()) {
+    // Can't check initialization for a member of dependent type or when
+    // any of the arguments are type-dependent expressions.
+    DiscardCleanupsInEvaluationContext();
+  } else {
+    bool InitList = false;
+    if (isa<InitListExpr>(Init)) {
+      InitList = true;
+      Args = &Init;
+      NumArgs = 1;
+
+      if (isStdInitializerList(Member->getType(), 0)) {
+        Diag(IdLoc, diag::warn_dangling_std_initializer_list)
+            << /*at end of ctor*/1 << InitRange;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Initialize the member.
+    InitializedEntity MemberEntity =
+      DirectMember ? InitializedEntity::InitializeMember(DirectMember, 0)
+                   : InitializedEntity::InitializeMember(IndirectMember, 0);
+    InitializationKind Kind =
+      InitList ? InitializationKind::CreateDirectList(IdLoc)
+               : InitializationKind::CreateDirect(IdLoc, InitRange.getBegin(),
+                                                  InitRange.getEnd());
+
+    InitializationSequence InitSeq(*this, MemberEntity, Kind, Args, NumArgs);
+    ExprResult MemberInit = InitSeq.Perform(*this, MemberEntity, Kind,
+                                            MultiExprArg(*this, Args, NumArgs),
+                                            0);
+    if (MemberInit.isInvalid())
+      return true;
+
+    CheckImplicitConversions(MemberInit.get(),
+                             InitRange.getBegin());
+
+    // C++0x [class.base.init]p7:
+    //   The initialization of each base and member constitutes a
+    //   full-expression.
+    MemberInit = MaybeCreateExprWithCleanups(MemberInit);
+    if (MemberInit.isInvalid())
+      return true;
+
+    // If we are in a dependent context, template instantiation will
+    // perform this type-checking again. Just save the arguments that we
+    // received.
+    // FIXME: This isn't quite ideal, since our ASTs don't capture all
+    // of the information that we have about the member
+    // initializer. However, deconstructing the ASTs is a dicey process,
+    // and this approach is far more likely to get the corner cases right.
+    if (CurContext->isDependentContext()) {
+      // The existing Init will do fine.
+    } else {
+      Init = MemberInit.get();
+      CheckForDanglingReferenceOrPointer(*this, Member, Init, IdLoc);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (DirectMember) {
+    return new (Context) CXXCtorInitializer(Context, DirectMember, IdLoc,
+                                            InitRange.getBegin(), Init,
+                                            InitRange.getEnd());
+  } else {
+    return new (Context) CXXCtorInitializer(Context, IndirectMember, IdLoc,
+                                            InitRange.getBegin(), Init,
+                                            InitRange.getEnd());
+  }
+}
+
+MemInitResult
+Sema::BuildDelegatingInitializer(TypeSourceInfo *TInfo, Expr *Init,
+                                 CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl) {
+  SourceLocation NameLoc = TInfo->getTypeLoc().getLocalSourceRange().getBegin();
+  if (!LangOpts.CPlusPlus0x)
+    return Diag(NameLoc, diag::err_delegating_ctor)
+      << TInfo->getTypeLoc().getLocalSourceRange();
+  Diag(NameLoc, diag::warn_cxx98_compat_delegating_ctor);
+
+  bool InitList = true;
+  Expr **Args = &Init;
+  unsigned NumArgs = 1;
+  if (ParenListExpr *ParenList = dyn_cast<ParenListExpr>(Init)) {
+    InitList = false;
+    Args = ParenList->getExprs();
+    NumArgs = ParenList->getNumExprs();
+  }
+
+  SourceRange InitRange = Init->getSourceRange();
+  // Initialize the object.
+  InitializedEntity DelegationEntity = InitializedEntity::InitializeDelegation(
+                                     QualType(ClassDecl->getTypeForDecl(), 0));
+  InitializationKind Kind =
+    InitList ? InitializationKind::CreateDirectList(NameLoc)
+             : InitializationKind::CreateDirect(NameLoc, InitRange.getBegin(),
+                                                InitRange.getEnd());
+  InitializationSequence InitSeq(*this, DelegationEntity, Kind, Args, NumArgs);
+  ExprResult DelegationInit = InitSeq.Perform(*this, DelegationEntity, Kind,
+                                              MultiExprArg(*this, Args,NumArgs),
+                                              0);
+  if (DelegationInit.isInvalid())
+    return true;
+
+  assert(cast<CXXConstructExpr>(DelegationInit.get())->getConstructor() &&
+         "Delegating constructor with no target?");
+
+  CheckImplicitConversions(DelegationInit.get(), InitRange.getBegin());
+
+  // C++0x [class.base.init]p7:
+  //   The initialization of each base and member constitutes a
+  //   full-expression.
+  DelegationInit = MaybeCreateExprWithCleanups(DelegationInit);
+  if (DelegationInit.isInvalid())
+    return true;
+
+  return new (Context) CXXCtorInitializer(Context, TInfo, InitRange.getBegin(), 
+                                          DelegationInit.takeAs<Expr>(),
+                                          InitRange.getEnd());
+}
+
+MemInitResult
+Sema::BuildBaseInitializer(QualType BaseType, TypeSourceInfo *BaseTInfo,
+                           Expr *Init, CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl,
+                           SourceLocation EllipsisLoc) {
+  SourceLocation BaseLoc
+    = BaseTInfo->getTypeLoc().getLocalSourceRange().getBegin();
+
+  if (!BaseType->isDependentType() && !BaseType->isRecordType())
+    return Diag(BaseLoc, diag::err_base_init_does_not_name_class)
+             << BaseType << BaseTInfo->getTypeLoc().getLocalSourceRange();
+
+  // C++ [class.base.init]p2:
+  //   [...] Unless the mem-initializer-id names a nonstatic data
+  //   member of the constructor's class or a direct or virtual base
+  //   of that class, the mem-initializer is ill-formed. A
+  //   mem-initializer-list can initialize a base class using any
+  //   name that denotes that base class type.
+  bool Dependent = BaseType->isDependentType() || Init->isTypeDependent();
+
+  SourceRange InitRange = Init->getSourceRange();
+  if (EllipsisLoc.isValid()) {
+    // This is a pack expansion.
+    if (!BaseType->containsUnexpandedParameterPack())  {
+      Diag(EllipsisLoc, diag::err_pack_expansion_without_parameter_packs)
+        << SourceRange(BaseLoc, InitRange.getEnd());
+
+      EllipsisLoc = SourceLocation();
+    }
+  } else {
+    // Check for any unexpanded parameter packs.
+    if (DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(BaseLoc, BaseTInfo, UPPC_Initializer))
+      return true;
+
+    if (DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(Init, UPPC_Initializer))
+      return true;
+  }
+
+  // Check for direct and virtual base classes.
+  const CXXBaseSpecifier *DirectBaseSpec = 0;
+  const CXXBaseSpecifier *VirtualBaseSpec = 0;
+  if (!Dependent) { 
+    if (Context.hasSameUnqualifiedType(QualType(ClassDecl->getTypeForDecl(),0),
+                                       BaseType))
+      return BuildDelegatingInitializer(BaseTInfo, Init, ClassDecl);
+
+    FindBaseInitializer(*this, ClassDecl, BaseType, DirectBaseSpec, 
+                        VirtualBaseSpec);
+
+    // C++ [base.class.init]p2:
+    // Unless the mem-initializer-id names a nonstatic data member of the
+    // constructor's class or a direct or virtual base of that class, the
+    // mem-initializer is ill-formed.
+    if (!DirectBaseSpec && !VirtualBaseSpec) {
+      // If the class has any dependent bases, then it's possible that
+      // one of those types will resolve to the same type as
+      // BaseType. Therefore, just treat this as a dependent base
+      // class initialization.  FIXME: Should we try to check the
+      // initialization anyway? It seems odd.
+      if (ClassDecl->hasAnyDependentBases())
+        Dependent = true;
+      else
+        return Diag(BaseLoc, diag::err_not_direct_base_or_virtual)
+          << BaseType << Context.getTypeDeclType(ClassDecl)
+          << BaseTInfo->getTypeLoc().getLocalSourceRange();
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (Dependent) {
+    DiscardCleanupsInEvaluationContext();
+
+    return new (Context) CXXCtorInitializer(Context, BaseTInfo,
+                                            /*IsVirtual=*/false,
+                                            InitRange.getBegin(), Init,
+                                            InitRange.getEnd(), EllipsisLoc);
+  }
+
+  // C++ [base.class.init]p2:
+  //   If a mem-initializer-id is ambiguous because it designates both
+  //   a direct non-virtual base class and an inherited virtual base
+  //   class, the mem-initializer is ill-formed.
+  if (DirectBaseSpec && VirtualBaseSpec)
+    return Diag(BaseLoc, diag::err_base_init_direct_and_virtual)
+      << BaseType << BaseTInfo->getTypeLoc().getLocalSourceRange();
+
+  CXXBaseSpecifier *BaseSpec = const_cast<CXXBaseSpecifier *>(DirectBaseSpec);
+  if (!BaseSpec)
+    BaseSpec = const_cast<CXXBaseSpecifier *>(VirtualBaseSpec);
+
+  // Initialize the base.
+  bool InitList = true;
+  Expr **Args = &Init;
+  unsigned NumArgs = 1;
+  if (ParenListExpr *ParenList = dyn_cast<ParenListExpr>(Init)) {
+    InitList = false;
+    Args = ParenList->getExprs();
+    NumArgs = ParenList->getNumExprs();
+  }
+
+  InitializedEntity BaseEntity =
+    InitializedEntity::InitializeBase(Context, BaseSpec, VirtualBaseSpec);
+  InitializationKind Kind =
+    InitList ? InitializationKind::CreateDirectList(BaseLoc)
+             : InitializationKind::CreateDirect(BaseLoc, InitRange.getBegin(),
+                                                InitRange.getEnd());
+  InitializationSequence InitSeq(*this, BaseEntity, Kind, Args, NumArgs);
+  ExprResult BaseInit = InitSeq.Perform(*this, BaseEntity, Kind,
+                                          MultiExprArg(*this, Args, NumArgs),
+                                          0);
+  if (BaseInit.isInvalid())
+    return true;
+
+  CheckImplicitConversions(BaseInit.get(), InitRange.getBegin());
+
+  // C++0x [class.base.init]p7:
+  //   The initialization of each base and member constitutes a 
+  //   full-expression.
+  BaseInit = MaybeCreateExprWithCleanups(BaseInit);
+  if (BaseInit.isInvalid())
+    return true;
+
+  // If we are in a dependent context, template instantiation will
+  // perform this type-checking again. Just save the arguments that we
+  // received in a ParenListExpr.
+  // FIXME: This isn't quite ideal, since our ASTs don't capture all
+  // of the information that we have about the base
+  // initializer. However, deconstructing the ASTs is a dicey process,
+  // and this approach is far more likely to get the corner cases right.
+  if (CurContext->isDependentContext())
+    BaseInit = Owned(Init);
+
+  return new (Context) CXXCtorInitializer(Context, BaseTInfo,
+                                          BaseSpec->isVirtual(),
+                                          InitRange.getBegin(),
+                                          BaseInit.takeAs<Expr>(),
+                                          InitRange.getEnd(), EllipsisLoc);
+}
+
+// Create a static_cast\<T&&>(expr).
+static Expr *CastForMoving(Sema &SemaRef, Expr *E) {
+  QualType ExprType = E->getType();
+  QualType TargetType = SemaRef.Context.getRValueReferenceType(ExprType);
+  SourceLocation ExprLoc = E->getLocStart();
+  TypeSourceInfo *TargetLoc = SemaRef.Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(
+      TargetType, ExprLoc);
+
+  return SemaRef.BuildCXXNamedCast(ExprLoc, tok::kw_static_cast, TargetLoc, E,
+                                   SourceRange(ExprLoc, ExprLoc),
+                                   E->getSourceRange()).take();
+}
+
+/// ImplicitInitializerKind - How an implicit base or member initializer should
+/// initialize its base or member.
+enum ImplicitInitializerKind {
+  IIK_Default,
+  IIK_Copy,
+  IIK_Move
+};
+
+static bool
+BuildImplicitBaseInitializer(Sema &SemaRef, CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor,
+                             ImplicitInitializerKind ImplicitInitKind,
+                             CXXBaseSpecifier *BaseSpec,
+                             bool IsInheritedVirtualBase,
+                             CXXCtorInitializer *&CXXBaseInit) {
+  InitializedEntity InitEntity
+    = InitializedEntity::InitializeBase(SemaRef.Context, BaseSpec,
+                                        IsInheritedVirtualBase);
+
+  ExprResult BaseInit;
+  
+  switch (ImplicitInitKind) {
+  case IIK_Default: {
+    InitializationKind InitKind
+      = InitializationKind::CreateDefault(Constructor->getLocation());
+    InitializationSequence InitSeq(SemaRef, InitEntity, InitKind, 0, 0);
+    BaseInit = InitSeq.Perform(SemaRef, InitEntity, InitKind,
+                               MultiExprArg(SemaRef, 0, 0));
+    break;
+  }
+
+  case IIK_Move:
+  case IIK_Copy: {
+    bool Moving = ImplicitInitKind == IIK_Move;
+    ParmVarDecl *Param = Constructor->getParamDecl(0);
+    QualType ParamType = Param->getType().getNonReferenceType();
+
+    Expr *CopyCtorArg = 
+      DeclRefExpr::Create(SemaRef.Context, NestedNameSpecifierLoc(),
+                          SourceLocation(), Param, false,
+                          Constructor->getLocation(), ParamType,
+                          VK_LValue, 0);
+
+    SemaRef.MarkDeclRefReferenced(cast<DeclRefExpr>(CopyCtorArg));
+
+    // Cast to the base class to avoid ambiguities.
+    QualType ArgTy = 
+      SemaRef.Context.getQualifiedType(BaseSpec->getType().getUnqualifiedType(), 
+                                       ParamType.getQualifiers());
+
+    if (Moving) {
+      CopyCtorArg = CastForMoving(SemaRef, CopyCtorArg);
+    }
+
+    CXXCastPath BasePath;
+    BasePath.push_back(BaseSpec);
+    CopyCtorArg = SemaRef.ImpCastExprToType(CopyCtorArg, ArgTy,
+                                            CK_UncheckedDerivedToBase,
+                                            Moving ? VK_XValue : VK_LValue,
+                                            &BasePath).take();
+
+    InitializationKind InitKind
+      = InitializationKind::CreateDirect(Constructor->getLocation(),
+                                         SourceLocation(), SourceLocation());
+    InitializationSequence InitSeq(SemaRef, InitEntity, InitKind, 
+                                   &CopyCtorArg, 1);
+    BaseInit = InitSeq.Perform(SemaRef, InitEntity, InitKind,
+                               MultiExprArg(&CopyCtorArg, 1));
+    break;
+  }
+  }
+
+  BaseInit = SemaRef.MaybeCreateExprWithCleanups(BaseInit);
+  if (BaseInit.isInvalid())
+    return true;
+        
+  CXXBaseInit =
+    new (SemaRef.Context) CXXCtorInitializer(SemaRef.Context,
+               SemaRef.Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(BaseSpec->getType(), 
+                                                        SourceLocation()),
+                                             BaseSpec->isVirtual(),
+                                             SourceLocation(),
+                                             BaseInit.takeAs<Expr>(),
+                                             SourceLocation(),
+                                             SourceLocation());
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+static bool RefersToRValueRef(Expr *MemRef) {
+  ValueDecl *Referenced = cast<MemberExpr>(MemRef)->getMemberDecl();
+  return Referenced->getType()->isRValueReferenceType();
+}
+
+static bool
+BuildImplicitMemberInitializer(Sema &SemaRef, CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor,
+                               ImplicitInitializerKind ImplicitInitKind,
+                               FieldDecl *Field, IndirectFieldDecl *Indirect,
+                               CXXCtorInitializer *&CXXMemberInit) {
+  if (Field->isInvalidDecl())
+    return true;
+
+  SourceLocation Loc = Constructor->getLocation();
+
+  if (ImplicitInitKind == IIK_Copy || ImplicitInitKind == IIK_Move) {
+    bool Moving = ImplicitInitKind == IIK_Move;
+    ParmVarDecl *Param = Constructor->getParamDecl(0);
+    QualType ParamType = Param->getType().getNonReferenceType();
+
+    // Suppress copying zero-width bitfields.
+    if (Field->isBitField() && Field->getBitWidthValue(SemaRef.Context) == 0)
+      return false;
+        
+    Expr *MemberExprBase = 
+      DeclRefExpr::Create(SemaRef.Context, NestedNameSpecifierLoc(),
+                          SourceLocation(), Param, false,
+                          Loc, ParamType, VK_LValue, 0);
+
+    SemaRef.MarkDeclRefReferenced(cast<DeclRefExpr>(MemberExprBase));
+
+    if (Moving) {
+      MemberExprBase = CastForMoving(SemaRef, MemberExprBase);
+    }
+
+    // Build a reference to this field within the parameter.
+    CXXScopeSpec SS;
+    LookupResult MemberLookup(SemaRef, Field->getDeclName(), Loc,
+                              Sema::LookupMemberName);
+    MemberLookup.addDecl(Indirect ? cast<ValueDecl>(Indirect)
+                                  : cast<ValueDecl>(Field), AS_public);
+    MemberLookup.resolveKind();
+    ExprResult CtorArg 
+      = SemaRef.BuildMemberReferenceExpr(MemberExprBase,
+                                         ParamType, Loc,
+                                         /*IsArrow=*/false,
+                                         SS,
+                                         /*TemplateKWLoc=*/SourceLocation(),
+                                         /*FirstQualifierInScope=*/0,
+                                         MemberLookup,
+                                         /*TemplateArgs=*/0);    
+    if (CtorArg.isInvalid())
+      return true;
+
+    // C++11 [class.copy]p15:
+    //   - if a member m has rvalue reference type T&&, it is direct-initialized
+    //     with static_cast<T&&>(x.m);
+    if (RefersToRValueRef(CtorArg.get())) {
+      CtorArg = CastForMoving(SemaRef, CtorArg.take());
+    }
+
+    // When the field we are copying is an array, create index variables for 
+    // each dimension of the array. We use these index variables to subscript
+    // the source array, and other clients (e.g., CodeGen) will perform the
+    // necessary iteration with these index variables.
+    SmallVector<VarDecl *, 4> IndexVariables;
+    QualType BaseType = Field->getType();
+    QualType SizeType = SemaRef.Context.getSizeType();
+    bool InitializingArray = false;
+    while (const ConstantArrayType *Array
+                          = SemaRef.Context.getAsConstantArrayType(BaseType)) {
+      InitializingArray = true;
+      // Create the iteration variable for this array index.
+      IdentifierInfo *IterationVarName = 0;
+      {
+        SmallString<8> Str;
+        llvm::raw_svector_ostream OS(Str);
+        OS << "__i" << IndexVariables.size();
+        IterationVarName = &SemaRef.Context.Idents.get(OS.str());
+      }
+      VarDecl *IterationVar
+        = VarDecl::Create(SemaRef.Context, SemaRef.CurContext, Loc, Loc,
+                          IterationVarName, SizeType,
+                        SemaRef.Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(SizeType, Loc),
+                          SC_None, SC_None);
+      IndexVariables.push_back(IterationVar);
+      
+      // Create a reference to the iteration variable.
+      ExprResult IterationVarRef
+        = SemaRef.BuildDeclRefExpr(IterationVar, SizeType, VK_LValue, Loc);
+      assert(!IterationVarRef.isInvalid() &&
+             "Reference to invented variable cannot fail!");
+      IterationVarRef = SemaRef.DefaultLvalueConversion(IterationVarRef.take());
+      assert(!IterationVarRef.isInvalid() &&
+             "Conversion of invented variable cannot fail!");
+
+      // Subscript the array with this iteration variable.
+      CtorArg = SemaRef.CreateBuiltinArraySubscriptExpr(CtorArg.take(), Loc,
+                                                        IterationVarRef.take(),
+                                                        Loc);
+      if (CtorArg.isInvalid())
+        return true;
+
+      BaseType = Array->getElementType();
+    }
+
+    // The array subscript expression is an lvalue, which is wrong for moving.
+    if (Moving && InitializingArray)
+      CtorArg = CastForMoving(SemaRef, CtorArg.take());
+
+    // Construct the entity that we will be initializing. For an array, this
+    // will be first element in the array, which may require several levels
+    // of array-subscript entities. 
+    SmallVector<InitializedEntity, 4> Entities;
+    Entities.reserve(1 + IndexVariables.size());
+    if (Indirect)
+      Entities.push_back(InitializedEntity::InitializeMember(Indirect));
+    else
+      Entities.push_back(InitializedEntity::InitializeMember(Field));
+    for (unsigned I = 0, N = IndexVariables.size(); I != N; ++I)
+      Entities.push_back(InitializedEntity::InitializeElement(SemaRef.Context,
+                                                              0,
+                                                              Entities.back()));
+    
+    // Direct-initialize to use the copy constructor.
+    InitializationKind InitKind =
+      InitializationKind::CreateDirect(Loc, SourceLocation(), SourceLocation());
+    
+    Expr *CtorArgE = CtorArg.takeAs<Expr>();
+    InitializationSequence InitSeq(SemaRef, Entities.back(), InitKind,
+                                   &CtorArgE, 1);
+    
+    ExprResult MemberInit
+      = InitSeq.Perform(SemaRef, Entities.back(), InitKind, 
+                        MultiExprArg(&CtorArgE, 1));
+    MemberInit = SemaRef.MaybeCreateExprWithCleanups(MemberInit);
+    if (MemberInit.isInvalid())
+      return true;
+
+    if (Indirect) {
+      assert(IndexVariables.size() == 0 && 
+             "Indirect field improperly initialized");
+      CXXMemberInit
+        = new (SemaRef.Context) CXXCtorInitializer(SemaRef.Context, Indirect, 
+                                                   Loc, Loc, 
+                                                   MemberInit.takeAs<Expr>(), 
+                                                   Loc);
+    } else
+      CXXMemberInit = CXXCtorInitializer::Create(SemaRef.Context, Field, Loc, 
+                                                 Loc, MemberInit.takeAs<Expr>(), 
+                                                 Loc,
+                                                 IndexVariables.data(),
+                                                 IndexVariables.size());
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  assert(ImplicitInitKind == IIK_Default && "Unhandled implicit init kind!");
+
+  QualType FieldBaseElementType = 
+    SemaRef.Context.getBaseElementType(Field->getType());
+  
+  if (FieldBaseElementType->isRecordType()) {
+    InitializedEntity InitEntity 
+      = Indirect? InitializedEntity::InitializeMember(Indirect)
+                : InitializedEntity::InitializeMember(Field);
+    InitializationKind InitKind = 
+      InitializationKind::CreateDefault(Loc);
+    
+    InitializationSequence InitSeq(SemaRef, InitEntity, InitKind, 0, 0);
+    ExprResult MemberInit = 
+      InitSeq.Perform(SemaRef, InitEntity, InitKind, MultiExprArg());
+
+    MemberInit = SemaRef.MaybeCreateExprWithCleanups(MemberInit);
+    if (MemberInit.isInvalid())
+      return true;
+    
+    if (Indirect)
+      CXXMemberInit = new (SemaRef.Context) CXXCtorInitializer(SemaRef.Context,
+                                                               Indirect, Loc, 
+                                                               Loc,
+                                                               MemberInit.get(),
+                                                               Loc);
+    else
+      CXXMemberInit = new (SemaRef.Context) CXXCtorInitializer(SemaRef.Context,
+                                                               Field, Loc, Loc,
+                                                               MemberInit.get(),
+                                                               Loc);
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (!Field->getParent()->isUnion()) {
+    if (FieldBaseElementType->isReferenceType()) {
+      SemaRef.Diag(Constructor->getLocation(), 
+                   diag::err_uninitialized_member_in_ctor)
+      << (int)Constructor->isImplicit() 
+      << SemaRef.Context.getTagDeclType(Constructor->getParent())
+      << 0 << Field->getDeclName();
+      SemaRef.Diag(Field->getLocation(), diag::note_declared_at);
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    if (FieldBaseElementType.isConstQualified()) {
+      SemaRef.Diag(Constructor->getLocation(), 
+                   diag::err_uninitialized_member_in_ctor)
+      << (int)Constructor->isImplicit() 
+      << SemaRef.Context.getTagDeclType(Constructor->getParent())
+      << 1 << Field->getDeclName();
+      SemaRef.Diag(Field->getLocation(), diag::note_declared_at);
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+  
+  if (SemaRef.getLangOpts().ObjCAutoRefCount &&
+      FieldBaseElementType->isObjCRetainableType() &&
+      FieldBaseElementType.getObjCLifetime() != Qualifiers::OCL_None &&
+      FieldBaseElementType.getObjCLifetime() != Qualifiers::OCL_ExplicitNone) {
+    // Instant objects:
+    //   Default-initialize Objective-C pointers to NULL.
+    CXXMemberInit
+      = new (SemaRef.Context) CXXCtorInitializer(SemaRef.Context, Field, 
+                                                 Loc, Loc, 
+                 new (SemaRef.Context) ImplicitValueInitExpr(Field->getType()), 
+                                                 Loc);
+    return false;
+  }
+      
+  // Nothing to initialize.
+  CXXMemberInit = 0;
+  return false;
+}
+
+namespace {
+struct BaseAndFieldInfo {
+  Sema &S;
+  CXXConstructorDecl *Ctor;
+  bool AnyErrorsInInits;
+  ImplicitInitializerKind IIK;
+  llvm::DenseMap<const void *, CXXCtorInitializer*> AllBaseFields;
+  SmallVector<CXXCtorInitializer*, 8> AllToInit;
+
+  BaseAndFieldInfo(Sema &S, CXXConstructorDecl *Ctor, bool ErrorsInInits)
+    : S(S), Ctor(Ctor), AnyErrorsInInits(ErrorsInInits) {
+    bool Generated = Ctor->isImplicit() || Ctor->isDefaulted();
+    if (Generated && Ctor->isCopyConstructor())
+      IIK = IIK_Copy;
+    else if (Generated && Ctor->isMoveConstructor())
+      IIK = IIK_Move;
+    else
+      IIK = IIK_Default;
+  }
+  
+  bool isImplicitCopyOrMove() const {
+    switch (IIK) {
+    case IIK_Copy:
+    case IIK_Move:
+      return true;
+      
+    case IIK_Default:
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    llvm_unreachable("Invalid ImplicitInitializerKind!");
+  }
+};
+}
+
+/// \brief Determine whether the given indirect field declaration is somewhere
+/// within an anonymous union.
+static bool isWithinAnonymousUnion(IndirectFieldDecl *F) {
+  for (IndirectFieldDecl::chain_iterator C = F->chain_begin(), 
+                                      CEnd = F->chain_end();
+       C != CEnd; ++C)
+    if (CXXRecordDecl *Record = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>((*C)->getDeclContext()))
+      if (Record->isUnion())
+        return true;
+        
+  return false;
+}
+
+/// \brief Determine whether the given type is an incomplete or zero-lenfgth
+/// array type.
+static bool isIncompleteOrZeroLengthArrayType(ASTContext &Context, QualType T) {
+  if (T->isIncompleteArrayType())
+    return true;
+  
+  while (const ConstantArrayType *ArrayT = Context.getAsConstantArrayType(T)) {
+    if (!ArrayT->getSize())
+      return true;
+    
+    T = ArrayT->getElementType();
+  }
+  
+  return false;
+}
+
+static bool CollectFieldInitializer(Sema &SemaRef, BaseAndFieldInfo &Info,
+                                    FieldDecl *Field, 
+                                    IndirectFieldDecl *Indirect = 0) {
+
+  // Overwhelmingly common case: we have a direct initializer for this field.
+  if (CXXCtorInitializer *Init = Info.AllBaseFields.lookup(Field)) {
+    Info.AllToInit.push_back(Init);
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // C++0x [class.base.init]p8: if the entity is a non-static data member that
+  // has a brace-or-equal-initializer, the entity is initialized as specified
+  // in [dcl.init].
+  if (Field->hasInClassInitializer() && !Info.isImplicitCopyOrMove()) {
+    CXXCtorInitializer *Init;
+    if (Indirect)
+      Init = new (SemaRef.Context) CXXCtorInitializer(SemaRef.Context, Indirect,
+                                                      SourceLocation(),
+                                                      SourceLocation(), 0,
+                                                      SourceLocation());
+    else
+      Init = new (SemaRef.Context) CXXCtorInitializer(SemaRef.Context, Field,
+                                                      SourceLocation(),
+                                                      SourceLocation(), 0,
+                                                      SourceLocation());
+    Info.AllToInit.push_back(Init);
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // Don't build an implicit initializer for union members if none was
+  // explicitly specified.
+  if (Field->getParent()->isUnion() ||
+      (Indirect && isWithinAnonymousUnion(Indirect)))
+    return false;
+
+  // Don't initialize incomplete or zero-length arrays.
+  if (isIncompleteOrZeroLengthArrayType(SemaRef.Context, Field->getType()))
+    return false;
+
+  // Don't try to build an implicit initializer if there were semantic
+  // errors in any of the initializers (and therefore we might be
+  // missing some that the user actually wrote).
+  if (Info.AnyErrorsInInits || Field->isInvalidDecl())
+    return false;
+
+  CXXCtorInitializer *Init = 0;
+  if (BuildImplicitMemberInitializer(Info.S, Info.Ctor, Info.IIK, Field,
+                                     Indirect, Init))
+    return true;
+
+  if (Init)
+    Info.AllToInit.push_back(Init);
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+bool
+Sema::SetDelegatingInitializer(CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor,
+                               CXXCtorInitializer *Initializer) {
+  assert(Initializer->isDelegatingInitializer());
+  Constructor->setNumCtorInitializers(1);
+  CXXCtorInitializer **initializer =
+    new (Context) CXXCtorInitializer*[1];
+  memcpy(initializer, &Initializer, sizeof (CXXCtorInitializer*));
+  Constructor->setCtorInitializers(initializer);
+
+  if (CXXDestructorDecl *Dtor = LookupDestructor(Constructor->getParent())) {
+    MarkFunctionReferenced(Initializer->getSourceLocation(), Dtor);
+    DiagnoseUseOfDecl(Dtor, Initializer->getSourceLocation());
+  }
+
+  DelegatingCtorDecls.push_back(Constructor);
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+bool Sema::SetCtorInitializers(CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor,
+                               CXXCtorInitializer **Initializers,
+                               unsigned NumInitializers,
+                               bool AnyErrors) {
+  if (Constructor->isDependentContext()) {
+    // Just store the initializers as written, they will be checked during
+    // instantiation.
+    if (NumInitializers > 0) {
+      Constructor->setNumCtorInitializers(NumInitializers);
+      CXXCtorInitializer **baseOrMemberInitializers =
+        new (Context) CXXCtorInitializer*[NumInitializers];
+      memcpy(baseOrMemberInitializers, Initializers,
+             NumInitializers * sizeof(CXXCtorInitializer*));
+      Constructor->setCtorInitializers(baseOrMemberInitializers);
+    }
+    
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  BaseAndFieldInfo Info(*this, Constructor, AnyErrors);
+
+  // We need to build the initializer AST according to order of construction
+  // and not what user specified in the Initializers list.
+  CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl = Constructor->getParent()->getDefinition();
+  if (!ClassDecl)
+    return true;
+  
+  bool HadError = false;
+
+  for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumInitializers; i++) {
+    CXXCtorInitializer *Member = Initializers[i];
+    
+    if (Member->isBaseInitializer())
+      Info.AllBaseFields[Member->getBaseClass()->getAs<RecordType>()] = Member;
+    else
+      Info.AllBaseFields[Member->getAnyMember()] = Member;
+  }
+
+  // Keep track of the direct virtual bases.
+  llvm::SmallPtrSet<CXXBaseSpecifier *, 16> DirectVBases;
+  for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator I = ClassDecl->bases_begin(),
+       E = ClassDecl->bases_end(); I != E; ++I) {
+    if (I->isVirtual())
+      DirectVBases.insert(I);
+  }
+
+  // Push virtual bases before others.
+  for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator VBase = ClassDecl->vbases_begin(),
+       E = ClassDecl->vbases_end(); VBase != E; ++VBase) {
+
+    if (CXXCtorInitializer *Value
+        = Info.AllBaseFields.lookup(VBase->getType()->getAs<RecordType>())) {
+      Info.AllToInit.push_back(Value);
+    } else if (!AnyErrors) {
+      bool IsInheritedVirtualBase = !DirectVBases.count(VBase);
+      CXXCtorInitializer *CXXBaseInit;
+      if (BuildImplicitBaseInitializer(*this, Constructor, Info.IIK,
+                                       VBase, IsInheritedVirtualBase, 
+                                       CXXBaseInit)) {
+        HadError = true;
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      Info.AllToInit.push_back(CXXBaseInit);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Non-virtual bases.
+  for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator Base = ClassDecl->bases_begin(),
+       E = ClassDecl->bases_end(); Base != E; ++Base) {
+    // Virtuals are in the virtual base list and already constructed.
+    if (Base->isVirtual())
+      continue;
+
+    if (CXXCtorInitializer *Value
+          = Info.AllBaseFields.lookup(Base->getType()->getAs<RecordType>())) {
+      Info.AllToInit.push_back(Value);
+    } else if (!AnyErrors) {
+      CXXCtorInitializer *CXXBaseInit;
+      if (BuildImplicitBaseInitializer(*this, Constructor, Info.IIK,
+                                       Base, /*IsInheritedVirtualBase=*/false,
+                                       CXXBaseInit)) {
+        HadError = true;
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      Info.AllToInit.push_back(CXXBaseInit);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Fields.
+  for (DeclContext::decl_iterator Mem = ClassDecl->decls_begin(),
+                               MemEnd = ClassDecl->decls_end();
+       Mem != MemEnd; ++Mem) {
+    if (FieldDecl *F = dyn_cast<FieldDecl>(*Mem)) {
+      // C++ [class.bit]p2:
+      //   A declaration for a bit-field that omits the identifier declares an
+      //   unnamed bit-field. Unnamed bit-fields are not members and cannot be
+      //   initialized.
+      if (F->isUnnamedBitfield())
+        continue;
+            
+      // If we're not generating the implicit copy/move constructor, then we'll
+      // handle anonymous struct/union fields based on their individual
+      // indirect fields.
+      if (F->isAnonymousStructOrUnion() && Info.IIK == IIK_Default)
+        continue;
+          
+      if (CollectFieldInitializer(*this, Info, F))
+        HadError = true;
+      continue;
+    }
+    
+    // Beyond this point, we only consider default initialization.
+    if (Info.IIK != IIK_Default)
+      continue;
+    
+    if (IndirectFieldDecl *F = dyn_cast<IndirectFieldDecl>(*Mem)) {
+      if (F->getType()->isIncompleteArrayType()) {
+        assert(ClassDecl->hasFlexibleArrayMember() &&
+               "Incomplete array type is not valid");
+        continue;
+      }
+      
+      // Initialize each field of an anonymous struct individually.
+      if (CollectFieldInitializer(*this, Info, F->getAnonField(), F))
+        HadError = true;
+      
+      continue;        
+    }
+  }
+
+  NumInitializers = Info.AllToInit.size();
+  if (NumInitializers > 0) {
+    Constructor->setNumCtorInitializers(NumInitializers);
+    CXXCtorInitializer **baseOrMemberInitializers =
+      new (Context) CXXCtorInitializer*[NumInitializers];
+    memcpy(baseOrMemberInitializers, Info.AllToInit.data(),
+           NumInitializers * sizeof(CXXCtorInitializer*));
+    Constructor->setCtorInitializers(baseOrMemberInitializers);
+
+    // Constructors implicitly reference the base and member
+    // destructors.
+    MarkBaseAndMemberDestructorsReferenced(Constructor->getLocation(),
+                                           Constructor->getParent());
+  }
+
+  return HadError;
+}
+
+static void *GetKeyForTopLevelField(FieldDecl *Field) {
+  // For anonymous unions, use the class declaration as the key.
+  if (const RecordType *RT = Field->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()) {
+    if (RT->getDecl()->isAnonymousStructOrUnion())
+      return static_cast<void *>(RT->getDecl());
+  }
+  return static_cast<void *>(Field);
+}
+
+static void *GetKeyForBase(ASTContext &Context, QualType BaseType) {
+  return const_cast<Type*>(Context.getCanonicalType(BaseType).getTypePtr());
+}
+
+static void *GetKeyForMember(ASTContext &Context,
+                             CXXCtorInitializer *Member) {
+  if (!Member->isAnyMemberInitializer())
+    return GetKeyForBase(Context, QualType(Member->getBaseClass(), 0));
+    
+  // For fields injected into the class via declaration of an anonymous union,
+  // use its anonymous union class declaration as the unique key.
+  FieldDecl *Field = Member->getAnyMember();
+ 
+  // If the field is a member of an anonymous struct or union, our key
+  // is the anonymous record decl that's a direct child of the class.
+  RecordDecl *RD = Field->getParent();
+  if (RD->isAnonymousStructOrUnion()) {
+    while (true) {
+      RecordDecl *Parent = cast<RecordDecl>(RD->getDeclContext());
+      if (Parent->isAnonymousStructOrUnion())
+        RD = Parent;
+      else
+        break;
+    }
+      
+    return static_cast<void *>(RD);
+  }
+
+  return static_cast<void *>(Field);
+}
+
+static void
+DiagnoseBaseOrMemInitializerOrder(Sema &SemaRef,
+                                  const CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor,
+                                  CXXCtorInitializer **Inits,
+                                  unsigned NumInits) {
+  if (Constructor->getDeclContext()->isDependentContext())
+    return;
+
+  // Don't check initializers order unless the warning is enabled at the
+  // location of at least one initializer. 
+  bool ShouldCheckOrder = false;
+  for (unsigned InitIndex = 0; InitIndex != NumInits; ++InitIndex) {
+    CXXCtorInitializer *Init = Inits[InitIndex];
+    if (SemaRef.Diags.getDiagnosticLevel(diag::warn_initializer_out_of_order,
+                                         Init->getSourceLocation())
+          != DiagnosticsEngine::Ignored) {
+      ShouldCheckOrder = true;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  if (!ShouldCheckOrder)
+    return;
+  
+  // Build the list of bases and members in the order that they'll
+  // actually be initialized.  The explicit initializers should be in
+  // this same order but may be missing things.
+  SmallVector<const void*, 32> IdealInitKeys;
+
+  const CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl = Constructor->getParent();
+
+  // 1. Virtual bases.
+  for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_const_iterator VBase =
+       ClassDecl->vbases_begin(),
+       E = ClassDecl->vbases_end(); VBase != E; ++VBase)
+    IdealInitKeys.push_back(GetKeyForBase(SemaRef.Context, VBase->getType()));
+
+  // 2. Non-virtual bases.
+  for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_const_iterator Base = ClassDecl->bases_begin(),
+       E = ClassDecl->bases_end(); Base != E; ++Base) {
+    if (Base->isVirtual())
+      continue;
+    IdealInitKeys.push_back(GetKeyForBase(SemaRef.Context, Base->getType()));
+  }
+
+  // 3. Direct fields.
+  for (CXXRecordDecl::field_iterator Field = ClassDecl->field_begin(),
+       E = ClassDecl->field_end(); Field != E; ++Field) {
+    if (Field->isUnnamedBitfield())
+      continue;
+    
+    IdealInitKeys.push_back(GetKeyForTopLevelField(*Field));
+  }
+  
+  unsigned NumIdealInits = IdealInitKeys.size();
+  unsigned IdealIndex = 0;
+
+  CXXCtorInitializer *PrevInit = 0;
+  for (unsigned InitIndex = 0; InitIndex != NumInits; ++InitIndex) {
+    CXXCtorInitializer *Init = Inits[InitIndex];
+    void *InitKey = GetKeyForMember(SemaRef.Context, Init);
+
+    // Scan forward to try to find this initializer in the idealized
+    // initializers list.
+    for (; IdealIndex != NumIdealInits; ++IdealIndex)
+      if (InitKey == IdealInitKeys[IdealIndex])
+        break;
+
+    // If we didn't find this initializer, it must be because we
+    // scanned past it on a previous iteration.  That can only
+    // happen if we're out of order;  emit a warning.
+    if (IdealIndex == NumIdealInits && PrevInit) {
+      Sema::SemaDiagnosticBuilder D =
+        SemaRef.Diag(PrevInit->getSourceLocation(),
+                     diag::warn_initializer_out_of_order);
+
+      if (PrevInit->isAnyMemberInitializer())
+        D << 0 << PrevInit->getAnyMember()->getDeclName();
+      else
+        D << 1 << PrevInit->getTypeSourceInfo()->getType();
+      
+      if (Init->isAnyMemberInitializer())
+        D << 0 << Init->getAnyMember()->getDeclName();
+      else
+        D << 1 << Init->getTypeSourceInfo()->getType();
+
+      // Move back to the initializer's location in the ideal list.
+      for (IdealIndex = 0; IdealIndex != NumIdealInits; ++IdealIndex)
+        if (InitKey == IdealInitKeys[IdealIndex])
+          break;
+
+      assert(IdealIndex != NumIdealInits &&
+             "initializer not found in initializer list");
+    }
+
+    PrevInit = Init;
+  }
+}
+
+namespace {
+bool CheckRedundantInit(Sema &S,
+                        CXXCtorInitializer *Init,
+                        CXXCtorInitializer *&PrevInit) {
+  if (!PrevInit) {
+    PrevInit = Init;
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (FieldDecl *Field = Init->getMember())
+    S.Diag(Init->getSourceLocation(),
+           diag::err_multiple_mem_initialization)
+      << Field->getDeclName()
+      << Init->getSourceRange();
+  else {
+    const Type *BaseClass = Init->getBaseClass();
+    assert(BaseClass && "neither field nor base");
+    S.Diag(Init->getSourceLocation(),
+           diag::err_multiple_base_initialization)
+      << QualType(BaseClass, 0)
+      << Init->getSourceRange();
+  }
+  S.Diag(PrevInit->getSourceLocation(), diag::note_previous_initializer)
+    << 0 << PrevInit->getSourceRange();
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+typedef std::pair<NamedDecl *, CXXCtorInitializer *> UnionEntry;
+typedef llvm::DenseMap<RecordDecl*, UnionEntry> RedundantUnionMap;
+
+bool CheckRedundantUnionInit(Sema &S,
+                             CXXCtorInitializer *Init,
+                             RedundantUnionMap &Unions) {
+  FieldDecl *Field = Init->getAnyMember();
+  RecordDecl *Parent = Field->getParent();
+  NamedDecl *Child = Field;
+
+  while (Parent->isAnonymousStructOrUnion() || Parent->isUnion()) {
+    if (Parent->isUnion()) {
+      UnionEntry &En = Unions[Parent];
+      if (En.first && En.first != Child) {
+        S.Diag(Init->getSourceLocation(),
+               diag::err_multiple_mem_union_initialization)
+          << Field->getDeclName()
+          << Init->getSourceRange();
+        S.Diag(En.second->getSourceLocation(), diag::note_previous_initializer)
+          << 0 << En.second->getSourceRange();
+        return true;
+      } 
+      if (!En.first) {
+        En.first = Child;
+        En.second = Init;
+      }
+      if (!Parent->isAnonymousStructOrUnion())
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    Child = Parent;
+    Parent = cast<RecordDecl>(Parent->getDeclContext());
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+}
+
+/// ActOnMemInitializers - Handle the member initializers for a constructor.
+void Sema::ActOnMemInitializers(Decl *ConstructorDecl,
+                                SourceLocation ColonLoc,
+                                CXXCtorInitializer **meminits,
+                                unsigned NumMemInits,
+                                bool AnyErrors) {
+  if (!ConstructorDecl)
+    return;
+
+  AdjustDeclIfTemplate(ConstructorDecl);
+
+  CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor
+    = dyn_cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(ConstructorDecl);
+
+  if (!Constructor) {
+    Diag(ColonLoc, diag::err_only_constructors_take_base_inits);
+    return;
+  }
+  
+  CXXCtorInitializer **MemInits =
+    reinterpret_cast<CXXCtorInitializer **>(meminits);
+
+  // Mapping for the duplicate initializers check.
+  // For member initializers, this is keyed with a FieldDecl*.
+  // For base initializers, this is keyed with a Type*.
+  llvm::DenseMap<void*, CXXCtorInitializer *> Members;
+
+  // Mapping for the inconsistent anonymous-union initializers check.
+  RedundantUnionMap MemberUnions;
+
+  bool HadError = false;
+  for (unsigned i = 0; i < NumMemInits; i++) {
+    CXXCtorInitializer *Init = MemInits[i];
+
+    // Set the source order index.
+    Init->setSourceOrder(i);
+
+    if (Init->isAnyMemberInitializer()) {
+      FieldDecl *Field = Init->getAnyMember();
+      if (CheckRedundantInit(*this, Init, Members[Field]) ||
+          CheckRedundantUnionInit(*this, Init, MemberUnions))
+        HadError = true;
+    } else if (Init->isBaseInitializer()) {
+      void *Key = GetKeyForBase(Context, QualType(Init->getBaseClass(), 0));
+      if (CheckRedundantInit(*this, Init, Members[Key]))
+        HadError = true;
+    } else {
+      assert(Init->isDelegatingInitializer());
+      // This must be the only initializer
+      if (i != 0 || NumMemInits > 1) {
+        Diag(MemInits[0]->getSourceLocation(),
+             diag::err_delegating_initializer_alone)
+          << MemInits[0]->getSourceRange();
+        HadError = true;
+        // We will treat this as being the only initializer.
+      }
+      SetDelegatingInitializer(Constructor, MemInits[i]);
+      // Return immediately as the initializer is set.
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (HadError)
+    return;
+
+  DiagnoseBaseOrMemInitializerOrder(*this, Constructor, MemInits, NumMemInits);
+
+  SetCtorInitializers(Constructor, MemInits, NumMemInits, AnyErrors);
+}
+
+void
+Sema::MarkBaseAndMemberDestructorsReferenced(SourceLocation Location,
+                                             CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl) {
+  // Ignore dependent contexts. Also ignore unions, since their members never
+  // have destructors implicitly called.
+  if (ClassDecl->isDependentContext() || ClassDecl->isUnion())
+    return;
+
+  // FIXME: all the access-control diagnostics are positioned on the
+  // field/base declaration.  That's probably good; that said, the
+  // user might reasonably want to know why the destructor is being
+  // emitted, and we currently don't say.
+  
+  // Non-static data members.
+  for (CXXRecordDecl::field_iterator I = ClassDecl->field_begin(),
+       E = ClassDecl->field_end(); I != E; ++I) {
+    FieldDecl *Field = *I;
+    if (Field->isInvalidDecl())
+      continue;
+    
+    // Don't destroy incomplete or zero-length arrays.
+    if (isIncompleteOrZeroLengthArrayType(Context, Field->getType()))
+      continue;
+
+    QualType FieldType = Context.getBaseElementType(Field->getType());
+    
+    const RecordType* RT = FieldType->getAs<RecordType>();
+    if (!RT)
+      continue;
+    
+    CXXRecordDecl *FieldClassDecl = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RT->getDecl());
+    if (FieldClassDecl->isInvalidDecl())
+      continue;
+    if (FieldClassDecl->hasIrrelevantDestructor())
+      continue;
+    // The destructor for an implicit anonymous union member is never invoked.
+    if (FieldClassDecl->isUnion() && FieldClassDecl->isAnonymousStructOrUnion())
+      continue;
+
+    CXXDestructorDecl *Dtor = LookupDestructor(FieldClassDecl);
+    assert(Dtor && "No dtor found for FieldClassDecl!");
+    CheckDestructorAccess(Field->getLocation(), Dtor,
+                          PDiag(diag::err_access_dtor_field)
+                            << Field->getDeclName()
+                            << FieldType);
+
+    MarkFunctionReferenced(Location, const_cast<CXXDestructorDecl*>(Dtor));
+    DiagnoseUseOfDecl(Dtor, Location);
+  }
+
+  llvm::SmallPtrSet<const RecordType *, 8> DirectVirtualBases;
+
+  // Bases.
+  for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator Base = ClassDecl->bases_begin(),
+       E = ClassDecl->bases_end(); Base != E; ++Base) {
+    // Bases are always records in a well-formed non-dependent class.
+    const RecordType *RT = Base->getType()->getAs<RecordType>();
+
+    // Remember direct virtual bases.
+    if (Base->isVirtual())
+      DirectVirtualBases.insert(RT);
+
+    CXXRecordDecl *BaseClassDecl = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RT->getDecl());
+    // If our base class is invalid, we probably can't get its dtor anyway.
+    if (BaseClassDecl->isInvalidDecl())
+      continue;
+    if (BaseClassDecl->hasIrrelevantDestructor())
+      continue;
+
+    CXXDestructorDecl *Dtor = LookupDestructor(BaseClassDecl);
+    assert(Dtor && "No dtor found for BaseClassDecl!");
+
+    // FIXME: caret should be on the start of the class name
+    CheckDestructorAccess(Base->getLocStart(), Dtor,
+                          PDiag(diag::err_access_dtor_base)
+                            << Base->getType()
+                            << Base->getSourceRange(),
+                          Context.getTypeDeclType(ClassDecl));
+    
+    MarkFunctionReferenced(Location, const_cast<CXXDestructorDecl*>(Dtor));
+    DiagnoseUseOfDecl(Dtor, Location);
+  }
+  
+  // Virtual bases.
+  for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator VBase = ClassDecl->vbases_begin(),
+       E = ClassDecl->vbases_end(); VBase != E; ++VBase) {
+
+    // Bases are always records in a well-formed non-dependent class.
+    const RecordType *RT = VBase->getType()->castAs<RecordType>();
+
+    // Ignore direct virtual bases.
+    if (DirectVirtualBases.count(RT))
+      continue;
+
+    CXXRecordDecl *BaseClassDecl = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RT->getDecl());
+    // If our base class is invalid, we probably can't get its dtor anyway.
+    if (BaseClassDecl->isInvalidDecl())
+      continue;
+    if (BaseClassDecl->hasIrrelevantDestructor())
+      continue;
+
+    CXXDestructorDecl *Dtor = LookupDestructor(BaseClassDecl);
+    assert(Dtor && "No dtor found for BaseClassDecl!");
+    CheckDestructorAccess(ClassDecl->getLocation(), Dtor,
+                          PDiag(diag::err_access_dtor_vbase)
+                            << VBase->getType(),
+                          Context.getTypeDeclType(ClassDecl));
+
+    MarkFunctionReferenced(Location, const_cast<CXXDestructorDecl*>(Dtor));
+    DiagnoseUseOfDecl(Dtor, Location);
+  }
+}
+
+void Sema::ActOnDefaultCtorInitializers(Decl *CDtorDecl) {
+  if (!CDtorDecl)
+    return;
+
+  if (CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor
+      = dyn_cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(CDtorDecl))
+    SetCtorInitializers(Constructor, 0, 0, /*AnyErrors=*/false);
+}
+
+bool Sema::RequireNonAbstractType(SourceLocation Loc, QualType T,
+                                  unsigned DiagID, AbstractDiagSelID SelID) {
+  if (SelID == -1)
+    return RequireNonAbstractType(Loc, T, PDiag(DiagID));
+  else
+    return RequireNonAbstractType(Loc, T, PDiag(DiagID) << SelID);
+}
+
+bool Sema::RequireNonAbstractType(SourceLocation Loc, QualType T,
+                                  const PartialDiagnostic &PD) {
+  if (!getLangOpts().CPlusPlus)
+    return false;
+
+  if (const ArrayType *AT = Context.getAsArrayType(T))
+    return RequireNonAbstractType(Loc, AT->getElementType(), PD);
+
+  if (const PointerType *PT = T->getAs<PointerType>()) {
+    // Find the innermost pointer type.
+    while (const PointerType *T = PT->getPointeeType()->getAs<PointerType>())
+      PT = T;
+
+    if (const ArrayType *AT = Context.getAsArrayType(PT->getPointeeType()))
+      return RequireNonAbstractType(Loc, AT->getElementType(), PD);
+  }
+
+  const RecordType *RT = T->getAs<RecordType>();
+  if (!RT)
+    return false;
+
+  const CXXRecordDecl *RD = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RT->getDecl());
+
+  // We can't answer whether something is abstract until it has a
+  // definition.  If it's currently being defined, we'll walk back
+  // over all the declarations when we have a full definition.
+  const CXXRecordDecl *Def = RD->getDefinition();
+  if (!Def || Def->isBeingDefined())
+    return false;
+
+  if (!RD->isAbstract())
+    return false;
+
+  Diag(Loc, PD) << RD->getDeclName();
+  DiagnoseAbstractType(RD);
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+void Sema::DiagnoseAbstractType(const CXXRecordDecl *RD) {
+  // Check if we've already emitted the list of pure virtual functions
+  // for this class.
+  if (PureVirtualClassDiagSet && PureVirtualClassDiagSet->count(RD))
+    return;
+
+  CXXFinalOverriderMap FinalOverriders;
+  RD->getFinalOverriders(FinalOverriders);
+
+  // Keep a set of seen pure methods so we won't diagnose the same method
+  // more than once.
+  llvm::SmallPtrSet<const CXXMethodDecl *, 8> SeenPureMethods;
+  
+  for (CXXFinalOverriderMap::iterator M = FinalOverriders.begin(), 
+                                   MEnd = FinalOverriders.end();
+       M != MEnd; 
+       ++M) {
+    for (OverridingMethods::iterator SO = M->second.begin(), 
+                                  SOEnd = M->second.end();
+         SO != SOEnd; ++SO) {
+      // C++ [class.abstract]p4:
+      //   A class is abstract if it contains or inherits at least one
+      //   pure virtual function for which the final overrider is pure
+      //   virtual.
+
+      // 
+      if (SO->second.size() != 1)
+        continue;
+
+      if (!SO->second.front().Method->isPure())
+        continue;
+
+      if (!SeenPureMethods.insert(SO->second.front().Method))
+        continue;
+
+      Diag(SO->second.front().Method->getLocation(), 
+           diag::note_pure_virtual_function) 
+        << SO->second.front().Method->getDeclName() << RD->getDeclName();
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!PureVirtualClassDiagSet)
+    PureVirtualClassDiagSet.reset(new RecordDeclSetTy);
+  PureVirtualClassDiagSet->insert(RD);
+}
+
+namespace {
+struct AbstractUsageInfo {
+  Sema &S;
+  CXXRecordDecl *Record;
+  CanQualType AbstractType;
+  bool Invalid;
+
+  AbstractUsageInfo(Sema &S, CXXRecordDecl *Record)
+    : S(S), Record(Record),
+      AbstractType(S.Context.getCanonicalType(
+                   S.Context.getTypeDeclType(Record))),
+      Invalid(false) {}
+
+  void DiagnoseAbstractType() {
+    if (Invalid) return;
+    S.DiagnoseAbstractType(Record);
+    Invalid = true;
+  }
+
+  void CheckType(const NamedDecl *D, TypeLoc TL, Sema::AbstractDiagSelID Sel);
+};
+
+struct CheckAbstractUsage {
+  AbstractUsageInfo &Info;
+  const NamedDecl *Ctx;
+
+  CheckAbstractUsage(AbstractUsageInfo &Info, const NamedDecl *Ctx)
+    : Info(Info), Ctx(Ctx) {}
+
+  void Visit(TypeLoc TL, Sema::AbstractDiagSelID Sel) {
+    switch (TL.getTypeLocClass()) {
+#define ABSTRACT_TYPELOC(CLASS, PARENT)
+#define TYPELOC(CLASS, PARENT) \
+    case TypeLoc::CLASS: Check(cast<CLASS##TypeLoc>(TL), Sel); break;
+#include "clang/AST/TypeLocNodes.def"
+    }
+  }
+
+  void Check(FunctionProtoTypeLoc TL, Sema::AbstractDiagSelID Sel) {
+    Visit(TL.getResultLoc(), Sema::AbstractReturnType);
+    for (unsigned I = 0, E = TL.getNumArgs(); I != E; ++I) {
+      if (!TL.getArg(I))
+        continue;
+      
+      TypeSourceInfo *TSI = TL.getArg(I)->getTypeSourceInfo();
+      if (TSI) Visit(TSI->getTypeLoc(), Sema::AbstractParamType);
+    }
+  }
+
+  void Check(ArrayTypeLoc TL, Sema::AbstractDiagSelID Sel) {
+    Visit(TL.getElementLoc(), Sema::AbstractArrayType);
+  }
+
+  void Check(TemplateSpecializationTypeLoc TL, Sema::AbstractDiagSelID Sel) {
+    // Visit the type parameters from a permissive context.
+    for (unsigned I = 0, E = TL.getNumArgs(); I != E; ++I) {
+      TemplateArgumentLoc TAL = TL.getArgLoc(I);
+      if (TAL.getArgument().getKind() == TemplateArgument::Type)
+        if (TypeSourceInfo *TSI = TAL.getTypeSourceInfo())
+          Visit(TSI->getTypeLoc(), Sema::AbstractNone);
+      // TODO: other template argument types?
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Visit pointee types from a permissive context.
+#define CheckPolymorphic(Type) \
+  void Check(Type TL, Sema::AbstractDiagSelID Sel) { \
+    Visit(TL.getNextTypeLoc(), Sema::AbstractNone); \
+  }
+  CheckPolymorphic(PointerTypeLoc)
+  CheckPolymorphic(ReferenceTypeLoc)
+  CheckPolymorphic(MemberPointerTypeLoc)
+  CheckPolymorphic(BlockPointerTypeLoc)
+  CheckPolymorphic(AtomicTypeLoc)
+
+  /// Handle all the types we haven't given a more specific
+  /// implementation for above.
+  void Check(TypeLoc TL, Sema::AbstractDiagSelID Sel) {
+    // Every other kind of type that we haven't called out already
+    // that has an inner type is either (1) sugar or (2) contains that
+    // inner type in some way as a subobject.
+    if (TypeLoc Next = TL.getNextTypeLoc())
+      return Visit(Next, Sel);
+
+    // If there's no inner type and we're in a permissive context,
+    // don't diagnose.
+    if (Sel == Sema::AbstractNone) return;
+
+    // Check whether the type matches the abstract type.
+    QualType T = TL.getType();
+    if (T->isArrayType()) {
+      Sel = Sema::AbstractArrayType;
+      T = Info.S.Context.getBaseElementType(T);
+    }
+    CanQualType CT = T->getCanonicalTypeUnqualified().getUnqualifiedType();
+    if (CT != Info.AbstractType) return;
+
+    // It matched; do some magic.
+    if (Sel == Sema::AbstractArrayType) {
+      Info.S.Diag(Ctx->getLocation(), diag::err_array_of_abstract_type)
+        << T << TL.getSourceRange();
+    } else {
+      Info.S.Diag(Ctx->getLocation(), diag::err_abstract_type_in_decl)
+        << Sel << T << TL.getSourceRange();
+    }
+    Info.DiagnoseAbstractType();
+  }
+};
+
+void AbstractUsageInfo::CheckType(const NamedDecl *D, TypeLoc TL,
+                                  Sema::AbstractDiagSelID Sel) {
+  CheckAbstractUsage(*this, D).Visit(TL, Sel);
+}
+
+}
+
+/// Check for invalid uses of an abstract type in a method declaration.
+static void CheckAbstractClassUsage(AbstractUsageInfo &Info,
+                                    CXXMethodDecl *MD) {
+  // No need to do the check on definitions, which require that
+  // the return/param types be complete.
+  if (MD->doesThisDeclarationHaveABody())
+    return;
+
+  // For safety's sake, just ignore it if we don't have type source
+  // information.  This should never happen for non-implicit methods,
+  // but...
+  if (TypeSourceInfo *TSI = MD->getTypeSourceInfo())
+    Info.CheckType(MD, TSI->getTypeLoc(), Sema::AbstractNone);
+}
+
+/// Check for invalid uses of an abstract type within a class definition.
+static void CheckAbstractClassUsage(AbstractUsageInfo &Info,
+                                    CXXRecordDecl *RD) {
+  for (CXXRecordDecl::decl_iterator
+         I = RD->decls_begin(), E = RD->decls_end(); I != E; ++I) {
+    Decl *D = *I;
+    if (D->isImplicit()) continue;
+
+    // Methods and method templates.
+    if (isa<CXXMethodDecl>(D)) {
+      CheckAbstractClassUsage(Info, cast<CXXMethodDecl>(D));
+    } else if (isa<FunctionTemplateDecl>(D)) {
+      FunctionDecl *FD = cast<FunctionTemplateDecl>(D)->getTemplatedDecl();
+      CheckAbstractClassUsage(Info, cast<CXXMethodDecl>(FD));
+
+    // Fields and static variables.
+    } else if (isa<FieldDecl>(D)) {
+      FieldDecl *FD = cast<FieldDecl>(D);
+      if (TypeSourceInfo *TSI = FD->getTypeSourceInfo())
+        Info.CheckType(FD, TSI->getTypeLoc(), Sema::AbstractFieldType);
+    } else if (isa<VarDecl>(D)) {
+      VarDecl *VD = cast<VarDecl>(D);
+      if (TypeSourceInfo *TSI = VD->getTypeSourceInfo())
+        Info.CheckType(VD, TSI->getTypeLoc(), Sema::AbstractVariableType);
+
+    // Nested classes and class templates.
+    } else if (isa<CXXRecordDecl>(D)) {
+      CheckAbstractClassUsage(Info, cast<CXXRecordDecl>(D));
+    } else if (isa<ClassTemplateDecl>(D)) {
+      CheckAbstractClassUsage(Info,
+                             cast<ClassTemplateDecl>(D)->getTemplatedDecl());
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/// \brief Perform semantic checks on a class definition that has been
+/// completing, introducing implicitly-declared members, checking for
+/// abstract types, etc.
+void Sema::CheckCompletedCXXClass(CXXRecordDecl *Record) {
+  if (!Record)
+    return;
+
+  if (Record->isAbstract() && !Record->isInvalidDecl()) {
+    AbstractUsageInfo Info(*this, Record);
+    CheckAbstractClassUsage(Info, Record);
+  }
+  
+  // If this is not an aggregate type and has no user-declared constructor,
+  // complain about any non-static data members of reference or const scalar
+  // type, since they will never get initializers.
+  if (!Record->isInvalidDecl() && !Record->isDependentType() &&
+      !Record->isAggregate() && !Record->hasUserDeclaredConstructor() &&
+      !Record->isLambda()) {
+    bool Complained = false;
+    for (RecordDecl::field_iterator F = Record->field_begin(), 
+                                 FEnd = Record->field_end();
+         F != FEnd; ++F) {
+      if (F->hasInClassInitializer() || F->isUnnamedBitfield())
+        continue;
+
+      if (F->getType()->isReferenceType() ||
+          (F->getType().isConstQualified() && F->getType()->isScalarType())) {
+        if (!Complained) {
+          Diag(Record->getLocation(), diag::warn_no_constructor_for_refconst)
+            << Record->getTagKind() << Record;
+          Complained = true;
+        }
+        
+        Diag(F->getLocation(), diag::note_refconst_member_not_initialized)
+          << F->getType()->isReferenceType()
+          << F->getDeclName();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (Record->isDynamicClass() && !Record->isDependentType())
+    DynamicClasses.push_back(Record);
+
+  if (Record->getIdentifier()) {
+    // C++ [class.mem]p13:
+    //   If T is the name of a class, then each of the following shall have a 
+    //   name different from T:
+    //     - every member of every anonymous union that is a member of class T.
+    //
+    // C++ [class.mem]p14:
+    //   In addition, if class T has a user-declared constructor (12.1), every 
+    //   non-static data member of class T shall have a name different from T.
+    for (DeclContext::lookup_result R = Record->lookup(Record->getDeclName());
+         R.first != R.second; ++R.first) {
+      NamedDecl *D = *R.first;
+      if ((isa<FieldDecl>(D) && Record->hasUserDeclaredConstructor()) ||
+          isa<IndirectFieldDecl>(D)) {
+        Diag(D->getLocation(), diag::err_member_name_of_class)
+          << D->getDeclName();
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Warn if the class has virtual methods but non-virtual public destructor.
+  if (Record->isPolymorphic() && !Record->isDependentType()) {
+    CXXDestructorDecl *dtor = Record->getDestructor();
+    if (!dtor || (!dtor->isVirtual() && dtor->getAccess() == AS_public))
+      Diag(dtor ? dtor->getLocation() : Record->getLocation(),
+           diag::warn_non_virtual_dtor) << Context.getRecordType(Record);
+  }
+
+  // See if a method overloads virtual methods in a base
+  /// class without overriding any.
+  if (!Record->isDependentType()) {
+    for (CXXRecordDecl::method_iterator M = Record->method_begin(),
+                                     MEnd = Record->method_end();
+         M != MEnd; ++M) {
+      if (!(*M)->isStatic())
+        DiagnoseHiddenVirtualMethods(Record, *M);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // C++0x [dcl.constexpr]p8: A constexpr specifier for a non-static member
+  // function that is not a constructor declares that member function to be
+  // const. [...] The class of which that function is a member shall be
+  // a literal type.
+  //
+  // If the class has virtual bases, any constexpr members will already have
+  // been diagnosed by the checks performed on the member declaration, so
+  // suppress this (less useful) diagnostic.
+  if (LangOpts.CPlusPlus0x && !Record->isDependentType() &&
+      !Record->isLiteral() && !Record->getNumVBases()) {
+    for (CXXRecordDecl::method_iterator M = Record->method_begin(),
+                                     MEnd = Record->method_end();
+         M != MEnd; ++M) {
+      if (M->isConstexpr() && M->isInstance() && !isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(*M)) {
+        switch (Record->getTemplateSpecializationKind()) {
+        case TSK_ImplicitInstantiation:
+        case TSK_ExplicitInstantiationDeclaration:
+        case TSK_ExplicitInstantiationDefinition:
+          // If a template instantiates to a non-literal type, but its members
+          // instantiate to constexpr functions, the template is technically
+          // ill-formed, but we allow it for sanity.
+          continue;
+
+        case TSK_Undeclared:
+        case TSK_ExplicitSpecialization:
+          RequireLiteralType((*M)->getLocation(), Context.getRecordType(Record),
+                             PDiag(diag::err_constexpr_method_non_literal));
+          break;
+        }
+
+        // Only produce one error per class.
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Declare inherited constructors. We do this eagerly here because:
+  // - The standard requires an eager diagnostic for conflicting inherited
+  //   constructors from different classes.
+  // - The lazy declaration of the other implicit constructors is so as to not
+  //   waste space and performance on classes that are not meant to be
+  //   instantiated (e.g. meta-functions). This doesn't apply to classes that
+  //   have inherited constructors.
+  DeclareInheritedConstructors(Record);
+
+  if (!Record->isDependentType())
+    CheckExplicitlyDefaultedMethods(Record);
+}
+
+void Sema::CheckExplicitlyDefaultedMethods(CXXRecordDecl *Record) {
+  for (CXXRecordDecl::method_iterator MI = Record->method_begin(),
+                                      ME = Record->method_end();
+       MI != ME; ++MI) {
+    if (!MI->isInvalidDecl() && MI->isExplicitlyDefaulted()) {
+      switch (getSpecialMember(*MI)) {
+      case CXXDefaultConstructor:
+        CheckExplicitlyDefaultedDefaultConstructor(
+                                                  cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(*MI));
+        break;
+
+      case CXXDestructor:
+        CheckExplicitlyDefaultedDestructor(cast<CXXDestructorDecl>(*MI));
+        break;
+
+      case CXXCopyConstructor:
+        CheckExplicitlyDefaultedCopyConstructor(cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(*MI));
+        break;
+
+      case CXXCopyAssignment:
+        CheckExplicitlyDefaultedCopyAssignment(*MI);
+        break;
+
+      case CXXMoveConstructor:
+        CheckExplicitlyDefaultedMoveConstructor(cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(*MI));
+        break;
+
+      case CXXMoveAssignment:
+        CheckExplicitlyDefaultedMoveAssignment(*MI);
+        break;
+
+      case CXXInvalid:
+        llvm_unreachable("non-special member explicitly defaulted!");
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+}
+
+void Sema::CheckExplicitlyDefaultedDefaultConstructor(CXXConstructorDecl *CD) {
+  assert(CD->isExplicitlyDefaulted() && CD->isDefaultConstructor());
+  
+  // Whether this was the first-declared instance of the constructor.
+  // This affects whether we implicitly add an exception spec (and, eventually,
+  // constexpr). It is also ill-formed to explicitly default a constructor such
+  // that it would be deleted. (C++0x [decl.fct.def.default])
+  bool First = CD == CD->getCanonicalDecl();
+
+  bool HadError = false;
+  if (CD->getNumParams() != 0) {
+    Diag(CD->getLocation(), diag::err_defaulted_default_ctor_params)
+      << CD->getSourceRange();
+    HadError = true;
+  }
+
+  ImplicitExceptionSpecification Spec
+    = ComputeDefaultedDefaultCtorExceptionSpec(CD->getParent());
+  FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo EPI = Spec.getEPI();
+  if (EPI.ExceptionSpecType == EST_Delayed) {
+    // Exception specification depends on some deferred part of the class. We'll
+    // try again when the class's definition has been fully processed.
+    return;
+  }
+  const FunctionProtoType *CtorType = CD->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>(),
+                          *ExceptionType = Context.getFunctionType(
+                         Context.VoidTy, 0, 0, EPI)->getAs<FunctionProtoType>();
+
+  // C++11 [dcl.fct.def.default]p2:
+  //   An explicitly-defaulted function may be declared constexpr only if it
+  //   would have been implicitly declared as constexpr,
+  // Do not apply this rule to templates, since core issue 1358 makes such
+  // functions always instantiate to constexpr functions.
+  if (CD->isConstexpr() &&
+      CD->getTemplatedKind() == FunctionDecl::TK_NonTemplate) {
+    if (!CD->getParent()->defaultedDefaultConstructorIsConstexpr()) {
+      Diag(CD->getLocStart(), diag::err_incorrect_defaulted_constexpr)
+        << CXXDefaultConstructor;
+      HadError = true;
+    }
+  }
+  //   and may have an explicit exception-specification only if it is compatible
+  //   with the exception-specification on the implicit declaration.
+  if (CtorType->hasExceptionSpec()) {
+    if (CheckEquivalentExceptionSpec(
+          PDiag(diag::err_incorrect_defaulted_exception_spec)
+            << CXXDefaultConstructor,
+          PDiag(),
+          ExceptionType, SourceLocation(),
+          CtorType, CD->getLocation())) {
+      HadError = true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  //   If a function is explicitly defaulted on its first declaration,
+  if (First) {
+    //  -- it is implicitly considered to be constexpr if the implicit
+    //     definition would be,
+    CD->setConstexpr(CD->getParent()->defaultedDefaultConstructorIsConstexpr());
+
+    //  -- it is implicitly considered to have the same
+    //     exception-specification as if it had been implicitly declared
+    //
+    // FIXME: a compatible, but different, explicit exception specification
+    // will be silently overridden. We should issue a warning if this happens.
+    EPI.ExtInfo = CtorType->getExtInfo();
+
+    // Such a function is also trivial if the implicitly-declared function
+    // would have been.
+    CD->setTrivial(CD->getParent()->hasTrivialDefaultConstructor());
+  }
+
+  if (HadError) {
+    CD->setInvalidDecl();
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (ShouldDeleteSpecialMember(CD, CXXDefaultConstructor)) {
+    if (First) {
+      CD->setDeletedAsWritten();
+    } else {
+      Diag(CD->getLocation(), diag::err_out_of_line_default_deletes)
+        << CXXDefaultConstructor;
+      CD->setInvalidDecl();
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void Sema::CheckExplicitlyDefaultedCopyConstructor(CXXConstructorDecl *CD) {
+  assert(CD->isExplicitlyDefaulted() && CD->isCopyConstructor());
+
+  // Whether this was the first-declared instance of the constructor.
+  bool First = CD == CD->getCanonicalDecl();
+
+  bool HadError = false;
+  if (CD->getNumParams() != 1) {
+    Diag(CD->getLocation(), diag::err_defaulted_copy_ctor_params)
+      << CD->getSourceRange();
+    HadError = true;
+  }
+
+  ImplicitExceptionSpecification Spec(*this);
+  bool Const;
+  llvm::tie(Spec, Const) =
+    ComputeDefaultedCopyCtorExceptionSpecAndConst(CD->getParent());
+  
+  FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo EPI = Spec.getEPI();
+  const FunctionProtoType *CtorType = CD->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>(),
+                          *ExceptionType = Context.getFunctionType(
+                         Context.VoidTy, 0, 0, EPI)->getAs<FunctionProtoType>();
+
+  // Check for parameter type matching.
+  // This is a copy ctor so we know it's a cv-qualified reference to T.
+  QualType ArgType = CtorType->getArgType(0);
+  if (ArgType->getPointeeType().isVolatileQualified()) {
+    Diag(CD->getLocation(), diag::err_defaulted_copy_ctor_volatile_param);
+    HadError = true;
+  }
+  if (ArgType->getPointeeType().isConstQualified() && !Const) {
+    Diag(CD->getLocation(), diag::err_defaulted_copy_ctor_const_param);
+    HadError = true;
+  }
+
+  // C++11 [dcl.fct.def.default]p2:
+  //   An explicitly-defaulted function may be declared constexpr only if it
+  //   would have been implicitly declared as constexpr,
+  // Do not apply this rule to templates, since core issue 1358 makes such
+  // functions always instantiate to constexpr functions.
+  if (CD->isConstexpr() &&
+      CD->getTemplatedKind() == FunctionDecl::TK_NonTemplate) {
+    if (!CD->getParent()->defaultedCopyConstructorIsConstexpr()) {
+      Diag(CD->getLocStart(), diag::err_incorrect_defaulted_constexpr)
+        << CXXCopyConstructor;
+      HadError = true;
+    }
+  }
+  //   and may have an explicit exception-specification only if it is compatible
+  //   with the exception-specification on the implicit declaration.
+  if (CtorType->hasExceptionSpec()) {
+    if (CheckEquivalentExceptionSpec(
+          PDiag(diag::err_incorrect_defaulted_exception_spec)
+            << CXXCopyConstructor,
+          PDiag(),
+          ExceptionType, SourceLocation(),
+          CtorType, CD->getLocation())) {
+      HadError = true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  //   If a function is explicitly defaulted on its first declaration,
+  if (First) {
+    //  -- it is implicitly considered to be constexpr if the implicit
+    //     definition would be,
+    CD->setConstexpr(CD->getParent()->defaultedCopyConstructorIsConstexpr());
+
+    //  -- it is implicitly considered to have the same
+    //     exception-specification as if it had been implicitly declared, and
+    //
+    // FIXME: a compatible, but different, explicit exception specification
+    // will be silently overridden. We should issue a warning if this happens.
+    EPI.ExtInfo = CtorType->getExtInfo();
+
+    //  -- [...] it shall have the same parameter type as if it had been
+    //     implicitly declared.
+    CD->setType(Context.getFunctionType(Context.VoidTy, &ArgType, 1, EPI));
+
+    // Such a function is also trivial if the implicitly-declared function
+    // would have been.
+    CD->setTrivial(CD->getParent()->hasTrivialCopyConstructor());
+  }
+
+  if (HadError) {
+    CD->setInvalidDecl();
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (ShouldDeleteSpecialMember(CD, CXXCopyConstructor)) {
+    if (First) {
+      CD->setDeletedAsWritten();
+    } else {
+      Diag(CD->getLocation(), diag::err_out_of_line_default_deletes)
+        << CXXCopyConstructor;
+      CD->setInvalidDecl();
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void Sema::CheckExplicitlyDefaultedCopyAssignment(CXXMethodDecl *MD) {
+  assert(MD->isExplicitlyDefaulted());
+
+  // Whether this was the first-declared instance of the operator
+  bool First = MD == MD->getCanonicalDecl();
+
+  bool HadError = false;
+  if (MD->getNumParams() != 1) {
+    Diag(MD->getLocation(), diag::err_defaulted_copy_assign_params)
+      << MD->getSourceRange();
+    HadError = true;
+  }
+
+  QualType ReturnType =
+    MD->getType()->getAs<FunctionType>()->getResultType();
+  if (!ReturnType->isLValueReferenceType() ||
+      !Context.hasSameType(
+        Context.getCanonicalType(ReturnType->getPointeeType()),
+        Context.getCanonicalType(Context.getTypeDeclType(MD->getParent())))) {
+    Diag(MD->getLocation(), diag::err_defaulted_copy_assign_return_type);
+    HadError = true;
+  }
+
+  ImplicitExceptionSpecification Spec(*this);
+  bool Const;
+  llvm::tie(Spec, Const) =
+    ComputeDefaultedCopyCtorExceptionSpecAndConst(MD->getParent());
+  
+  FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo EPI = Spec.getEPI();
+  const FunctionProtoType *OperType = MD->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>(),
+                          *ExceptionType = Context.getFunctionType(
+                         Context.VoidTy, 0, 0, EPI)->getAs<FunctionProtoType>();
+
+  QualType ArgType = OperType->getArgType(0);
+  if (!ArgType->isLValueReferenceType()) {
+    Diag(MD->getLocation(), diag::err_defaulted_copy_assign_not_ref);
+    HadError = true;
+  } else {
+    if (ArgType->getPointeeType().isVolatileQualified()) {
+      Diag(MD->getLocation(), diag::err_defaulted_copy_assign_volatile_param);
+      HadError = true;
+    }
+    if (ArgType->getPointeeType().isConstQualified() && !Const) {
+      Diag(MD->getLocation(), diag::err_defaulted_copy_assign_const_param);
+      HadError = true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (OperType->getTypeQuals()) {
+    Diag(MD->getLocation(), diag::err_defaulted_copy_assign_quals);
+    HadError = true;
+  }
+
+  if (OperType->hasExceptionSpec()) {
+    if (CheckEquivalentExceptionSpec(
+          PDiag(diag::err_incorrect_defaulted_exception_spec)
+            << CXXCopyAssignment,
+          PDiag(),
+          ExceptionType, SourceLocation(),
+          OperType, MD->getLocation())) {
+      HadError = true;
+    }
+  }
+  if (First) {
+    // We set the declaration to have the computed exception spec here.
+    // We duplicate the one parameter type.
+    EPI.RefQualifier = OperType->getRefQualifier();
+    EPI.ExtInfo = OperType->getExtInfo();
+    MD->setType(Context.getFunctionType(ReturnType, &ArgType, 1, EPI));
+
+    // Such a function is also trivial if the implicitly-declared function
+    // would have been.
+    MD->setTrivial(MD->getParent()->hasTrivialCopyAssignment());
+  }
+
+  if (HadError) {
+    MD->setInvalidDecl();
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (ShouldDeleteSpecialMember(MD, CXXCopyAssignment)) {
+    if (First) {
+      MD->setDeletedAsWritten();
+    } else {
+      Diag(MD->getLocation(), diag::err_out_of_line_default_deletes)
+        << CXXCopyAssignment;
+      MD->setInvalidDecl();
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void Sema::CheckExplicitlyDefaultedMoveConstructor(CXXConstructorDecl *CD) {
+  assert(CD->isExplicitlyDefaulted() && CD->isMoveConstructor());
+
+  // Whether this was the first-declared instance of the constructor.
+  bool First = CD == CD->getCanonicalDecl();
+
+  bool HadError = false;
+  if (CD->getNumParams() != 1) {
+    Diag(CD->getLocation(), diag::err_defaulted_move_ctor_params)
+      << CD->getSourceRange();
+    HadError = true;
+  }
+
+  ImplicitExceptionSpecification Spec(
+      ComputeDefaultedMoveCtorExceptionSpec(CD->getParent()));
+
+  FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo EPI = Spec.getEPI();
+  const FunctionProtoType *CtorType = CD->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>(),
+                          *ExceptionType = Context.getFunctionType(
+                         Context.VoidTy, 0, 0, EPI)->getAs<FunctionProtoType>();
+
+  // Check for parameter type matching.
+  // This is a move ctor so we know it's a cv-qualified rvalue reference to T.
+  QualType ArgType = CtorType->getArgType(0);
+  if (ArgType->getPointeeType().isVolatileQualified()) {
+    Diag(CD->getLocation(), diag::err_defaulted_move_ctor_volatile_param);
+    HadError = true;
+  }
+  if (ArgType->getPointeeType().isConstQualified()) {
+    Diag(CD->getLocation(), diag::err_defaulted_move_ctor_const_param);
+    HadError = true;
+  }
+
+  // C++11 [dcl.fct.def.default]p2:
+  //   An explicitly-defaulted function may be declared constexpr only if it
+  //   would have been implicitly declared as constexpr,
+  // Do not apply this rule to templates, since core issue 1358 makes such
+  // functions always instantiate to constexpr functions.
+  if (CD->isConstexpr() &&
+      CD->getTemplatedKind() == FunctionDecl::TK_NonTemplate) {
+    if (!CD->getParent()->defaultedMoveConstructorIsConstexpr()) {
+      Diag(CD->getLocStart(), diag::err_incorrect_defaulted_constexpr)
+        << CXXMoveConstructor;
+      HadError = true;
+    }
+  }
+  //   and may have an explicit exception-specification only if it is compatible
+  //   with the exception-specification on the implicit declaration.
+  if (CtorType->hasExceptionSpec()) {
+    if (CheckEquivalentExceptionSpec(
+          PDiag(diag::err_incorrect_defaulted_exception_spec)
+            << CXXMoveConstructor,
+          PDiag(),
+          ExceptionType, SourceLocation(),
+          CtorType, CD->getLocation())) {
+      HadError = true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  //   If a function is explicitly defaulted on its first declaration,
+  if (First) {
+    //  -- it is implicitly considered to be constexpr if the implicit
+    //     definition would be,
+    CD->setConstexpr(CD->getParent()->defaultedMoveConstructorIsConstexpr());
+
+    //  -- it is implicitly considered to have the same
+    //     exception-specification as if it had been implicitly declared, and
+    //
+    // FIXME: a compatible, but different, explicit exception specification
+    // will be silently overridden. We should issue a warning if this happens.
+    EPI.ExtInfo = CtorType->getExtInfo();
+
+    //  -- [...] it shall have the same parameter type as if it had been
+    //     implicitly declared.
+    CD->setType(Context.getFunctionType(Context.VoidTy, &ArgType, 1, EPI));
+
+    // Such a function is also trivial if the implicitly-declared function
+    // would have been.
+    CD->setTrivial(CD->getParent()->hasTrivialMoveConstructor());
+  }
+
+  if (HadError) {
+    CD->setInvalidDecl();
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (ShouldDeleteSpecialMember(CD, CXXMoveConstructor)) {
+    if (First) {
+      CD->setDeletedAsWritten();
+    } else {
+      Diag(CD->getLocation(), diag::err_out_of_line_default_deletes)
+        << CXXMoveConstructor;
+      CD->setInvalidDecl();
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void Sema::CheckExplicitlyDefaultedMoveAssignment(CXXMethodDecl *MD) {
+  assert(MD->isExplicitlyDefaulted());
+
+  // Whether this was the first-declared instance of the operator
+  bool First = MD == MD->getCanonicalDecl();
+
+  bool HadError = false;
+  if (MD->getNumParams() != 1) {
+    Diag(MD->getLocation(), diag::err_defaulted_move_assign_params)
+      << MD->getSourceRange();
+    HadError = true;
+  }
+
+  QualType ReturnType =
+    MD->getType()->getAs<FunctionType>()->getResultType();
+  if (!ReturnType->isLValueReferenceType() ||
+      !Context.hasSameType(
+        Context.getCanonicalType(ReturnType->getPointeeType()),
+        Context.getCanonicalType(Context.getTypeDeclType(MD->getParent())))) {
+    Diag(MD->getLocation(), diag::err_defaulted_move_assign_return_type);
+    HadError = true;
+  }
+
+  ImplicitExceptionSpecification Spec(
+      ComputeDefaultedMoveCtorExceptionSpec(MD->getParent()));
+  
+  FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo EPI = Spec.getEPI();
+  const FunctionProtoType *OperType = MD->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>(),
+                          *ExceptionType = Context.getFunctionType(
+                         Context.VoidTy, 0, 0, EPI)->getAs<FunctionProtoType>();
+
+  QualType ArgType = OperType->getArgType(0);
+  if (!ArgType->isRValueReferenceType()) {
+    Diag(MD->getLocation(), diag::err_defaulted_move_assign_not_ref);
+    HadError = true;
+  } else {
+    if (ArgType->getPointeeType().isVolatileQualified()) {
+      Diag(MD->getLocation(), diag::err_defaulted_move_assign_volatile_param);
+      HadError = true;
+    }
+    if (ArgType->getPointeeType().isConstQualified()) {
+      Diag(MD->getLocation(), diag::err_defaulted_move_assign_const_param);
+      HadError = true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (OperType->getTypeQuals()) {
+    Diag(MD->getLocation(), diag::err_defaulted_move_assign_quals);
+    HadError = true;
+  }
+
+  if (OperType->hasExceptionSpec()) {
+    if (CheckEquivalentExceptionSpec(
+          PDiag(diag::err_incorrect_defaulted_exception_spec)
+            << CXXMoveAssignment,
+          PDiag(),
+          ExceptionType, SourceLocation(),
+          OperType, MD->getLocation())) {
+      HadError = true;
+    }
+  }
+  if (First) {
+    // We set the declaration to have the computed exception spec here.
+    // We duplicate the one parameter type.
+    EPI.RefQualifier = OperType->getRefQualifier();
+    EPI.ExtInfo = OperType->getExtInfo();
+    MD->setType(Context.getFunctionType(ReturnType, &ArgType, 1, EPI));
+
+    // Such a function is also trivial if the implicitly-declared function
+    // would have been.
+    MD->setTrivial(MD->getParent()->hasTrivialMoveAssignment());
+  }
+
+  if (HadError) {
+    MD->setInvalidDecl();
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (ShouldDeleteSpecialMember(MD, CXXMoveAssignment)) {
+    if (First) {
+      MD->setDeletedAsWritten();
+    } else {
+      Diag(MD->getLocation(), diag::err_out_of_line_default_deletes)
+        << CXXMoveAssignment;
+      MD->setInvalidDecl();
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void Sema::CheckExplicitlyDefaultedDestructor(CXXDestructorDecl *DD) {
+  assert(DD->isExplicitlyDefaulted());
+
+  // Whether this was the first-declared instance of the destructor.
+  bool First = DD == DD->getCanonicalDecl();
+
+  ImplicitExceptionSpecification Spec
+    = ComputeDefaultedDtorExceptionSpec(DD->getParent());
+  FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo EPI = Spec.getEPI();
+  const FunctionProtoType *DtorType = DD->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>(),
+                          *ExceptionType = Context.getFunctionType(
+                         Context.VoidTy, 0, 0, EPI)->getAs<FunctionProtoType>();
+
+  if (DtorType->hasExceptionSpec()) {
+    if (CheckEquivalentExceptionSpec(
+          PDiag(diag::err_incorrect_defaulted_exception_spec)
+            << CXXDestructor,
+          PDiag(),
+          ExceptionType, SourceLocation(),
+          DtorType, DD->getLocation())) {
+      DD->setInvalidDecl();
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+  if (First) {
+    // We set the declaration to have the computed exception spec here.
+    // There are no parameters.
+    EPI.ExtInfo = DtorType->getExtInfo();
+    DD->setType(Context.getFunctionType(Context.VoidTy, 0, 0, EPI));
+
+    // Such a function is also trivial if the implicitly-declared function
+    // would have been.
+    DD->setTrivial(DD->getParent()->hasTrivialDestructor());
+  }
+
+  if (ShouldDeleteSpecialMember(DD, CXXDestructor)) {
+    if (First) {
+      DD->setDeletedAsWritten();
+    } else {
+      Diag(DD->getLocation(), diag::err_out_of_line_default_deletes)
+        << CXXDestructor;
+      DD->setInvalidDecl();
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+namespace {
+struct SpecialMemberDeletionInfo {
+  Sema &S;
+  CXXMethodDecl *MD;
+  Sema::CXXSpecialMember CSM;
+  bool Diagnose;
+
+  // Properties of the special member, computed for convenience.
+  bool IsConstructor, IsAssignment, IsMove, ConstArg, VolatileArg;
+  SourceLocation Loc;
+
+  bool AllFieldsAreConst;
+
+  SpecialMemberDeletionInfo(Sema &S, CXXMethodDecl *MD,
+                            Sema::CXXSpecialMember CSM, bool Diagnose)
+    : S(S), MD(MD), CSM(CSM), Diagnose(Diagnose),
+      IsConstructor(false), IsAssignment(false), IsMove(false),
+      ConstArg(false), VolatileArg(false), Loc(MD->getLocation()),
+      AllFieldsAreConst(true) {
+    switch (CSM) {
+      case Sema::CXXDefaultConstructor:
+      case Sema::CXXCopyConstructor:
+        IsConstructor = true;
+        break;
+      case Sema::CXXMoveConstructor:
+        IsConstructor = true;
+        IsMove = true;
+        break;
+      case Sema::CXXCopyAssignment:
+        IsAssignment = true;
+        break;
+      case Sema::CXXMoveAssignment:
+        IsAssignment = true;
+        IsMove = true;
+        break;
+      case Sema::CXXDestructor:
+        break;
+      case Sema::CXXInvalid:
+        llvm_unreachable("invalid special member kind");
+    }
+
+    if (MD->getNumParams()) {
+      ConstArg = MD->getParamDecl(0)->getType().isConstQualified();
+      VolatileArg = MD->getParamDecl(0)->getType().isVolatileQualified();
+    }
+  }
+
+  bool inUnion() const { return MD->getParent()->isUnion(); }
+
+  /// Look up the corresponding special member in the given class.
+  Sema::SpecialMemberOverloadResult *lookupIn(CXXRecordDecl *Class) {
+    unsigned TQ = MD->getTypeQualifiers();
+    return S.LookupSpecialMember(Class, CSM, ConstArg, VolatileArg,
+                                 MD->getRefQualifier() == RQ_RValue,
+                                 TQ & Qualifiers::Const,
+                                 TQ & Qualifiers::Volatile);
+  }
+
+  typedef llvm::PointerUnion<CXXBaseSpecifier*, FieldDecl*> Subobject;
+
+  bool shouldDeleteForBase(CXXBaseSpecifier *Base);
+  bool shouldDeleteForField(FieldDecl *FD);
+  bool shouldDeleteForAllConstMembers();
+
+  bool shouldDeleteForClassSubobject(CXXRecordDecl *Class, Subobject Subobj);
+  bool shouldDeleteForSubobjectCall(Subobject Subobj,
+                                    Sema::SpecialMemberOverloadResult *SMOR,
+                                    bool IsDtorCallInCtor);
+
+  bool isAccessible(Subobject Subobj, CXXMethodDecl *D);
+};
+}
+
+/// Is the given special member inaccessible when used on the given
+/// sub-object.
+bool SpecialMemberDeletionInfo::isAccessible(Subobject Subobj,
+                                             CXXMethodDecl *target) {
+  /// If we're operating on a base class, the object type is the
+  /// type of this special member.
+  QualType objectTy;
+  AccessSpecifier access = target->getAccess();;
+  if (CXXBaseSpecifier *base = Subobj.dyn_cast<CXXBaseSpecifier*>()) {
+    objectTy = S.Context.getTypeDeclType(MD->getParent());
+    access = CXXRecordDecl::MergeAccess(base->getAccessSpecifier(), access);
+
+  // If we're operating on a field, the object type is the type of the field.
+  } else {
+    objectTy = S.Context.getTypeDeclType(target->getParent());
+  }
+
+  return S.isSpecialMemberAccessibleForDeletion(target, access, objectTy);
+}
+
+/// Check whether we should delete a special member due to the implicit
+/// definition containing a call to a special member of a subobject.
+bool SpecialMemberDeletionInfo::shouldDeleteForSubobjectCall(
+    Subobject Subobj, Sema::SpecialMemberOverloadResult *SMOR,
+    bool IsDtorCallInCtor) {
+  CXXMethodDecl *Decl = SMOR->getMethod();
+  FieldDecl *Field = Subobj.dyn_cast<FieldDecl*>();
+
+  int DiagKind = -1;
+
+  if (SMOR->getKind() == Sema::SpecialMemberOverloadResult::NoMemberOrDeleted)
+    DiagKind = !Decl ? 0 : 1;
+  else if (SMOR->getKind() == Sema::SpecialMemberOverloadResult::Ambiguous)
+    DiagKind = 2;
+  else if (!isAccessible(Subobj, Decl))
+    DiagKind = 3;
+  else if (!IsDtorCallInCtor && Field && Field->getParent()->isUnion() &&
+           !Decl->isTrivial()) {
+    // A member of a union must have a trivial corresponding special member.
+    // As a weird special case, a destructor call from a union's constructor
+    // must be accessible and non-deleted, but need not be trivial. Such a
+    // destructor is never actually called, but is semantically checked as
+    // if it were.
+    DiagKind = 4;
+  }
+
+  if (DiagKind == -1)
+    return false;
+
+  if (Diagnose) {
+    if (Field) {
+      S.Diag(Field->getLocation(),
+             diag::note_deleted_special_member_class_subobject)
+        << CSM << MD->getParent() << /*IsField*/true
+        << Field << DiagKind << IsDtorCallInCtor;
+    } else {
+      CXXBaseSpecifier *Base = Subobj.get<CXXBaseSpecifier*>();
+      S.Diag(Base->getLocStart(),
+             diag::note_deleted_special_member_class_subobject)
+        << CSM << MD->getParent() << /*IsField*/false
+        << Base->getType() << DiagKind << IsDtorCallInCtor;
+    }
+
+    if (DiagKind == 1)
+      S.NoteDeletedFunction(Decl);
+    // FIXME: Explain inaccessibility if DiagKind == 3.
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+/// Check whether we should delete a special member function due to having a
+/// direct or virtual base class or static data member of class type M.
+bool SpecialMemberDeletionInfo::shouldDeleteForClassSubobject(
+    CXXRecordDecl *Class, Subobject Subobj) {
+  FieldDecl *Field = Subobj.dyn_cast<FieldDecl*>();
+
+  // C++11 [class.ctor]p5:
+  // -- any direct or virtual base class, or non-static data member with no
+  //    brace-or-equal-initializer, has class type M (or array thereof) and
+  //    either M has no default constructor or overload resolution as applied
+  //    to M's default constructor results in an ambiguity or in a function
+  //    that is deleted or inaccessible
+  // C++11 [class.copy]p11, C++11 [class.copy]p23:
+  // -- a direct or virtual base class B that cannot be copied/moved because
+  //    overload resolution, as applied to B's corresponding special member,
+  //    results in an ambiguity or a function that is deleted or inaccessible
+  //    from the defaulted special member
+  // C++11 [class.dtor]p5:
+  // -- any direct or virtual base class [...] has a type with a destructor
+  //    that is deleted or inaccessible
+  if (!(CSM == Sema::CXXDefaultConstructor &&
+        Field && Field->hasInClassInitializer()) &&
+      shouldDeleteForSubobjectCall(Subobj, lookupIn(Class), false))
+    return true;
+
+  // C++11 [class.ctor]p5, C++11 [class.copy]p11:
+  // -- any direct or virtual base class or non-static data member has a
+  //    type with a destructor that is deleted or inaccessible
+  if (IsConstructor) {
+    Sema::SpecialMemberOverloadResult *SMOR =
+        S.LookupSpecialMember(Class, Sema::CXXDestructor,
+                              false, false, false, false, false);
+    if (shouldDeleteForSubobjectCall(Subobj, SMOR, true))
+      return true;
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+/// Check whether we should delete a special member function due to the class
+/// having a particular direct or virtual base class.
+bool SpecialMemberDeletionInfo::shouldDeleteForBase(CXXBaseSpecifier *Base) {
+  CXXRecordDecl *BaseClass = Base->getType()->getAsCXXRecordDecl();
+  return shouldDeleteForClassSubobject(BaseClass, Base);
+}
+
+/// Check whether we should delete a special member function due to the class
+/// having a particular non-static data member.
+bool SpecialMemberDeletionInfo::shouldDeleteForField(FieldDecl *FD) {
+  QualType FieldType = S.Context.getBaseElementType(FD->getType());
+  CXXRecordDecl *FieldRecord = FieldType->getAsCXXRecordDecl();
+
+  if (CSM == Sema::CXXDefaultConstructor) {
+    // For a default constructor, all references must be initialized in-class
+    // and, if a union, it must have a non-const member.
+    if (FieldType->isReferenceType() && !FD->hasInClassInitializer()) {
+      if (Diagnose)
+        S.Diag(FD->getLocation(), diag::note_deleted_default_ctor_uninit_field)
+          << MD->getParent() << FD << FieldType << /*Reference*/0;
+      return true;
+    }
+    // C++11 [class.ctor]p5: any non-variant non-static data member of
+    // const-qualified type (or array thereof) with no
+    // brace-or-equal-initializer does not have a user-provided default
+    // constructor.
+    if (!inUnion() && FieldType.isConstQualified() &&
+        !FD->hasInClassInitializer() &&
+        (!FieldRecord || !FieldRecord->hasUserProvidedDefaultConstructor())) {
+      if (Diagnose)
+        S.Diag(FD->getLocation(), diag::note_deleted_default_ctor_uninit_field)
+          << MD->getParent() << FD << FieldType << /*Const*/1;
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    if (inUnion() && !FieldType.isConstQualified())
+      AllFieldsAreConst = false;
+  } else if (CSM == Sema::CXXCopyConstructor) {
+    // For a copy constructor, data members must not be of rvalue reference
+    // type.
+    if (FieldType->isRValueReferenceType()) {
+      if (Diagnose)
+        S.Diag(FD->getLocation(), diag::note_deleted_copy_ctor_rvalue_reference)
+          << MD->getParent() << FD << FieldType;
+      return true;
+    }
+  } else if (IsAssignment) {
+    // For an assignment operator, data members must not be of reference type.
+    if (FieldType->isReferenceType()) {
+      if (Diagnose)
+        S.Diag(FD->getLocation(), diag::note_deleted_assign_field)
+          << IsMove << MD->getParent() << FD << FieldType << /*Reference*/0;
+      return true;
+    }
+    if (!FieldRecord && FieldType.isConstQualified()) {
+      // C++11 [class.copy]p23:
+      // -- a non-static data member of const non-class type (or array thereof)
+      if (Diagnose)
+        S.Diag(FD->getLocation(), diag::note_deleted_assign_field)
+          << IsMove << MD->getParent() << FD << FieldType << /*Const*/1;
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (FieldRecord) {
+    // Some additional restrictions exist on the variant members.
+    if (!inUnion() && FieldRecord->isUnion() &&
+        FieldRecord->isAnonymousStructOrUnion()) {
+      bool AllVariantFieldsAreConst = true;
+
+      // FIXME: Handle anonymous unions declared within anonymous unions.
+      for (CXXRecordDecl::field_iterator UI = FieldRecord->field_begin(),
+                                         UE = FieldRecord->field_end();
+           UI != UE; ++UI) {
+        QualType UnionFieldType = S.Context.getBaseElementType(UI->getType());
+
+        if (!UnionFieldType.isConstQualified())
+          AllVariantFieldsAreConst = false;
+
+        CXXRecordDecl *UnionFieldRecord = UnionFieldType->getAsCXXRecordDecl();
+        if (UnionFieldRecord &&
+            shouldDeleteForClassSubobject(UnionFieldRecord, *UI))
+          return true;
+      }
+
+      // At least one member in each anonymous union must be non-const
+      if (CSM == Sema::CXXDefaultConstructor && AllVariantFieldsAreConst &&
+          FieldRecord->field_begin() != FieldRecord->field_end()) {
+        if (Diagnose)
+          S.Diag(FieldRecord->getLocation(),
+                 diag::note_deleted_default_ctor_all_const)
+            << MD->getParent() << /*anonymous union*/1;
+        return true;
+      }
+
+      // Don't check the implicit member of the anonymous union type.
+      // This is technically non-conformant, but sanity demands it.
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    if (shouldDeleteForClassSubobject(FieldRecord, FD))
+      return true;
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+/// C++11 [class.ctor] p5:
+///   A defaulted default constructor for a class X is defined as deleted if
+/// X is a union and all of its variant members are of const-qualified type.
+bool SpecialMemberDeletionInfo::shouldDeleteForAllConstMembers() {
+  // This is a silly definition, because it gives an empty union a deleted
+  // default constructor. Don't do that.
+  if (CSM == Sema::CXXDefaultConstructor && inUnion() && AllFieldsAreConst &&
+      (MD->getParent()->field_begin() != MD->getParent()->field_end())) {
+    if (Diagnose)
+      S.Diag(MD->getParent()->getLocation(),
+             diag::note_deleted_default_ctor_all_const)
+        << MD->getParent() << /*not anonymous union*/0;
+    return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+/// Determine whether a defaulted special member function should be defined as
+/// deleted, as specified in C++11 [class.ctor]p5, C++11 [class.copy]p11,
+/// C++11 [class.copy]p23, and C++11 [class.dtor]p5.
+bool Sema::ShouldDeleteSpecialMember(CXXMethodDecl *MD, CXXSpecialMember CSM,
+                                     bool Diagnose) {
+  assert(!MD->isInvalidDecl());
+  CXXRecordDecl *RD = MD->getParent();
+  assert(!RD->isDependentType() && "do deletion after instantiation");
+  if (!LangOpts.CPlusPlus0x || RD->isInvalidDecl())
+    return false;
+
+  // C++11 [expr.lambda.prim]p19:
+  //   The closure type associated with a lambda-expression has a
+  //   deleted (8.4.3) default constructor and a deleted copy
+  //   assignment operator.
+  if (RD->isLambda() &&
+      (CSM == CXXDefaultConstructor || CSM == CXXCopyAssignment)) {
+    if (Diagnose)
+      Diag(RD->getLocation(), diag::note_lambda_decl);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  // For an anonymous struct or union, the copy and assignment special members
+  // will never be used, so skip the check. For an anonymous union declared at
+  // namespace scope, the constructor and destructor are used.
+  if (CSM != CXXDefaultConstructor && CSM != CXXDestructor &&
+      RD->isAnonymousStructOrUnion())
+    return false;
+
+  // C++11 [class.copy]p7, p18:
+  //   If the class definition declares a move constructor or move assignment
+  //   operator, an implicitly declared copy constructor or copy assignment
+  //   operator is defined as deleted.
+  if (MD->isImplicit() &&
+      (CSM == CXXCopyConstructor || CSM == CXXCopyAssignment)) {
+    CXXMethodDecl *UserDeclaredMove = 0;
+
+    // In Microsoft mode, a user-declared move only causes the deletion of the
+    // corresponding copy operation, not both copy operations.
+    if (RD->hasUserDeclaredMoveConstructor() &&
+        (!getLangOpts().MicrosoftMode || CSM == CXXCopyConstructor)) {
+      if (!Diagnose) return true;
+      UserDeclaredMove = RD->getMoveConstructor();
+      assert(UserDeclaredMove);
+    } else if (RD->hasUserDeclaredMoveAssignment() &&
+               (!getLangOpts().MicrosoftMode || CSM == CXXCopyAssignment)) {
+      if (!Diagnose) return true;
+      UserDeclaredMove = RD->getMoveAssignmentOperator();
+      assert(UserDeclaredMove);
+    }
+
+    if (UserDeclaredMove) {
+      Diag(UserDeclaredMove->getLocation(),
+           diag::note_deleted_copy_user_declared_move)
+        << (CSM == CXXCopyAssignment) << RD
+        << UserDeclaredMove->isMoveAssignmentOperator();
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Do access control from the special member function
+  ContextRAII MethodContext(*this, MD);
+
+  // C++11 [class.dtor]p5:
+  // -- for a virtual destructor, lookup of the non-array deallocation function
+  //    results in an ambiguity or in a function that is deleted or inaccessible
+  if (CSM == CXXDestructor && MD->isVirtual()) {
+    FunctionDecl *OperatorDelete = 0;
+    DeclarationName Name =
+      Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXOperatorName(OO_Delete);
+    if (FindDeallocationFunction(MD->getLocation(), MD->getParent(), Name,
+                                 OperatorDelete, false)) {
+      if (Diagnose)
+        Diag(RD->getLocation(), diag::note_deleted_dtor_no_operator_delete);
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  SpecialMemberDeletionInfo SMI(*this, MD, CSM, Diagnose);
+
+  for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator BI = RD->bases_begin(),
+                                          BE = RD->bases_end(); BI != BE; ++BI)
+    if (!BI->isVirtual() &&
+        SMI.shouldDeleteForBase(BI))
+      return true;
+
+  for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator BI = RD->vbases_begin(),
+                                          BE = RD->vbases_end(); BI != BE; ++BI)
+    if (SMI.shouldDeleteForBase(BI))
+      return true;
+
+  for (CXXRecordDecl::field_iterator FI = RD->field_begin(),
+                                     FE = RD->field_end(); FI != FE; ++FI)
+    if (!FI->isInvalidDecl() && !FI->isUnnamedBitfield() &&
+        SMI.shouldDeleteForField(*FI))
+      return true;
+
+  if (SMI.shouldDeleteForAllConstMembers())
+    return true;
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+/// \brief Data used with FindHiddenVirtualMethod
+namespace {
+  struct FindHiddenVirtualMethodData {
+    Sema *S;
+    CXXMethodDecl *Method;
+    llvm::SmallPtrSet<const CXXMethodDecl *, 8> OverridenAndUsingBaseMethods;
+    SmallVector<CXXMethodDecl *, 8> OverloadedMethods;
+  };
+}
+
+/// \brief Member lookup function that determines whether a given C++
+/// method overloads virtual methods in a base class without overriding any,
+/// to be used with CXXRecordDecl::lookupInBases().
+static bool FindHiddenVirtualMethod(const CXXBaseSpecifier *Specifier,
+                                    CXXBasePath &Path,
+                                    void *UserData) {
+  RecordDecl *BaseRecord = Specifier->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl();
+
+  FindHiddenVirtualMethodData &Data
+    = *static_cast<FindHiddenVirtualMethodData*>(UserData);
+
+  DeclarationName Name = Data.Method->getDeclName();
+  assert(Name.getNameKind() == DeclarationName::Identifier);
+
+  bool foundSameNameMethod = false;
+  SmallVector<CXXMethodDecl *, 8> overloadedMethods;
+  for (Path.Decls = BaseRecord->lookup(Name);
+       Path.Decls.first != Path.Decls.second;
+       ++Path.Decls.first) {
+    NamedDecl *D = *Path.Decls.first;
+    if (CXXMethodDecl *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(D)) {
+      MD = MD->getCanonicalDecl();
+      foundSameNameMethod = true;
+      // Interested only in hidden virtual methods.
+      if (!MD->isVirtual())
+        continue;
+      // If the method we are checking overrides a method from its base
+      // don't warn about the other overloaded methods.
+      if (!Data.S->IsOverload(Data.Method, MD, false))
+        return true;
+      // Collect the overload only if its hidden.
+      if (!Data.OverridenAndUsingBaseMethods.count(MD))
+        overloadedMethods.push_back(MD);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (foundSameNameMethod)
+    Data.OverloadedMethods.append(overloadedMethods.begin(),
+                                   overloadedMethods.end());
+  return foundSameNameMethod;
+}
+
+/// \brief See if a method overloads virtual methods in a base class without
+/// overriding any.
+void Sema::DiagnoseHiddenVirtualMethods(CXXRecordDecl *DC, CXXMethodDecl *MD) {
+  if (Diags.getDiagnosticLevel(diag::warn_overloaded_virtual,
+                               MD->getLocation()) == DiagnosticsEngine::Ignored)
+    return;
+  if (MD->getDeclName().getNameKind() != DeclarationName::Identifier)
+    return;
+
+  CXXBasePaths Paths(/*FindAmbiguities=*/true, // true to look in all bases.
+                     /*bool RecordPaths=*/false,
+                     /*bool DetectVirtual=*/false);
+  FindHiddenVirtualMethodData Data;
+  Data.Method = MD;
+  Data.S = this;
+
+  // Keep the base methods that were overriden or introduced in the subclass
+  // by 'using' in a set. A base method not in this set is hidden.
+  for (DeclContext::lookup_result res = DC->lookup(MD->getDeclName());
+       res.first != res.second; ++res.first) {
+    if (CXXMethodDecl *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(*res.first))
+      for (CXXMethodDecl::method_iterator I = MD->begin_overridden_methods(),
+                                          E = MD->end_overridden_methods();
+           I != E; ++I)
+        Data.OverridenAndUsingBaseMethods.insert((*I)->getCanonicalDecl());
+    if (UsingShadowDecl *shad = dyn_cast<UsingShadowDecl>(*res.first))
+      if (CXXMethodDecl *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(shad->getTargetDecl()))
+        Data.OverridenAndUsingBaseMethods.insert(MD->getCanonicalDecl());
+  }
+
+  if (DC->lookupInBases(&FindHiddenVirtualMethod, &Data, Paths) &&
+      !Data.OverloadedMethods.empty()) {
+    Diag(MD->getLocation(), diag::warn_overloaded_virtual)
+      << MD << (Data.OverloadedMethods.size() > 1);
+
+    for (unsigned i = 0, e = Data.OverloadedMethods.size(); i != e; ++i) {
+      CXXMethodDecl *overloadedMD = Data.OverloadedMethods[i];
+      Diag(overloadedMD->getLocation(),
+           diag::note_hidden_overloaded_virtual_declared_here) << overloadedMD;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void Sema::ActOnFinishCXXMemberSpecification(Scope* S, SourceLocation RLoc,
+                                             Decl *TagDecl,
+                                             SourceLocation LBrac,
+                                             SourceLocation RBrac,
+                                             AttributeList *AttrList) {
+  if (!TagDecl)
+    return;
+
+  AdjustDeclIfTemplate(TagDecl);
+
+  ActOnFields(S, RLoc, TagDecl, llvm::makeArrayRef(
+              // strict aliasing violation!
+              reinterpret_cast<Decl**>(FieldCollector->getCurFields()),
+              FieldCollector->getCurNumFields()), LBrac, RBrac, AttrList);
+
+  CheckCompletedCXXClass(
+                        dyn_cast_or_null<CXXRecordDecl>(TagDecl));
+}
+
+/// AddImplicitlyDeclaredMembersToClass - Adds any implicitly-declared
+/// special functions, such as the default constructor, copy
+/// constructor, or destructor, to the given C++ class (C++
+/// [special]p1).  This routine can only be executed just before the
+/// definition of the class is complete.
+void Sema::AddImplicitlyDeclaredMembersToClass(CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl) {
+  if (!ClassDecl->hasUserDeclaredConstructor())
+    ++ASTContext::NumImplicitDefaultConstructors;
+
+  if (!ClassDecl->hasUserDeclaredCopyConstructor())
+    ++ASTContext::NumImplicitCopyConstructors;
+
+  if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus0x && ClassDecl->needsImplicitMoveConstructor())
+    ++ASTContext::NumImplicitMoveConstructors;
+
+  if (!ClassDecl->hasUserDeclaredCopyAssignment()) {
+    ++ASTContext::NumImplicitCopyAssignmentOperators;
+    
+    // If we have a dynamic class, then the copy assignment operator may be 
+    // virtual, so we have to declare it immediately. This ensures that, e.g.,
+    // it shows up in the right place in the vtable and that we diagnose 
+    // problems with the implicit exception specification.    
+    if (ClassDecl->isDynamicClass())
+      DeclareImplicitCopyAssignment(ClassDecl);
+  }
+
+  if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus0x && ClassDecl->needsImplicitMoveAssignment()) {
+    ++ASTContext::NumImplicitMoveAssignmentOperators;
+
+    // Likewise for the move assignment operator.
+    if (ClassDecl->isDynamicClass())
+      DeclareImplicitMoveAssignment(ClassDecl);
+  }
+
+  if (!ClassDecl->hasUserDeclaredDestructor()) {
+    ++ASTContext::NumImplicitDestructors;
+    
+    // If we have a dynamic class, then the destructor may be virtual, so we 
+    // have to declare the destructor immediately. This ensures that, e.g., it
+    // shows up in the right place in the vtable and that we diagnose problems
+    // with the implicit exception specification.
+    if (ClassDecl->isDynamicClass())
+      DeclareImplicitDestructor(ClassDecl);
+  }
+}
+
+void Sema::ActOnReenterDeclaratorTemplateScope(Scope *S, DeclaratorDecl *D) {
+  if (!D)
+    return;
+
+  int NumParamList = D->getNumTemplateParameterLists();
+  for (int i = 0; i < NumParamList; i++) {
+    TemplateParameterList* Params = D->getTemplateParameterList(i);
+    for (TemplateParameterList::iterator Param = Params->begin(),
+                                      ParamEnd = Params->end();
+          Param != ParamEnd; ++Param) {
+      NamedDecl *Named = cast<NamedDecl>(*Param);
+      if (Named->getDeclName()) {
+        S->AddDecl(Named);
+        IdResolver.AddDecl(Named);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void Sema::ActOnReenterTemplateScope(Scope *S, Decl *D) {
+  if (!D)
+    return;
+  
+  TemplateParameterList *Params = 0;
+  if (TemplateDecl *Template = dyn_cast<TemplateDecl>(D))
+    Params = Template->getTemplateParameters();
+  else if (ClassTemplatePartialSpecializationDecl *PartialSpec
+           = dyn_cast<ClassTemplatePartialSpecializationDecl>(D))
+    Params = PartialSpec->getTemplateParameters();
+  else
+    return;
+
+  for (TemplateParameterList::iterator Param = Params->begin(),
+                                    ParamEnd = Params->end();
+       Param != ParamEnd; ++Param) {
+    NamedDecl *Named = cast<NamedDecl>(*Param);
+    if (Named->getDeclName()) {
+      S->AddDecl(Named);
+      IdResolver.AddDecl(Named);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void Sema::ActOnStartDelayedMemberDeclarations(Scope *S, Decl *RecordD) {
+  if (!RecordD) return;
+  AdjustDeclIfTemplate(RecordD);
+  CXXRecordDecl *Record = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RecordD);
+  PushDeclContext(S, Record);
+}
+
+void Sema::ActOnFinishDelayedMemberDeclarations(Scope *S, Decl *RecordD) {
+  if (!RecordD) return;
+  PopDeclContext();
+}
+
+/// ActOnStartDelayedCXXMethodDeclaration - We have completed
+/// parsing a top-level (non-nested) C++ class, and we are now
+/// parsing those parts of the given Method declaration that could
+/// not be parsed earlier (C++ [class.mem]p2), such as default
+/// arguments. This action should enter the scope of the given
+/// Method declaration as if we had just parsed the qualified method
+/// name. However, it should not bring the parameters into scope;
+/// that will be performed by ActOnDelayedCXXMethodParameter.
+void Sema::ActOnStartDelayedCXXMethodDeclaration(Scope *S, Decl *MethodD) {
+}
+
+/// ActOnDelayedCXXMethodParameter - We've already started a delayed
+/// C++ method declaration. We're (re-)introducing the given
+/// function parameter into scope for use in parsing later parts of
+/// the method declaration. For example, we could see an
+/// ActOnParamDefaultArgument event for this parameter.
+void Sema::ActOnDelayedCXXMethodParameter(Scope *S, Decl *ParamD) {
+  if (!ParamD)
+    return;
+
+  ParmVarDecl *Param = cast<ParmVarDecl>(ParamD);
+
+  // If this parameter has an unparsed default argument, clear it out
+  // to make way for the parsed default argument.
+  if (Param->hasUnparsedDefaultArg())
+    Param->setDefaultArg(0);
+
+  S->AddDecl(Param);
+  if (Param->getDeclName())
+    IdResolver.AddDecl(Param);
+}
+
+/// ActOnFinishDelayedCXXMethodDeclaration - We have finished
+/// processing the delayed method declaration for Method. The method
+/// declaration is now considered finished. There may be a separate
+/// ActOnStartOfFunctionDef action later (not necessarily
+/// immediately!) for this method, if it was also defined inside the
+/// class body.
+void Sema::ActOnFinishDelayedCXXMethodDeclaration(Scope *S, Decl *MethodD) {
+  if (!MethodD)
+    return;
+
+  AdjustDeclIfTemplate(MethodD);
+
+  FunctionDecl *Method = cast<FunctionDecl>(MethodD);
+
+  // Now that we have our default arguments, check the constructor
+  // again. It could produce additional diagnostics or affect whether
+  // the class has implicitly-declared destructors, among other
+  // things.
+  if (CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor = dyn_cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(Method))
+    CheckConstructor(Constructor);
+
+  // Check the default arguments, which we may have added.
+  if (!Method->isInvalidDecl())
+    CheckCXXDefaultArguments(Method);
+}
+
+/// CheckConstructorDeclarator - Called by ActOnDeclarator to check
+/// the well-formedness of the constructor declarator @p D with type @p
+/// R. If there are any errors in the declarator, this routine will
+/// emit diagnostics and set the invalid bit to true.  In any case, the type
+/// will be updated to reflect a well-formed type for the constructor and
+/// returned.
+QualType Sema::CheckConstructorDeclarator(Declarator &D, QualType R,
+                                          StorageClass &SC) {
+  bool isVirtual = D.getDeclSpec().isVirtualSpecified();
+
+  // C++ [class.ctor]p3:
+  //   A constructor shall not be virtual (10.3) or static (9.4). A
+  //   constructor can be invoked for a const, volatile or const
+  //   volatile object. A constructor shall not be declared const,
+  //   volatile, or const volatile (9.3.2).
+  if (isVirtual) {
+    if (!D.isInvalidType())
+      Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_constructor_cannot_be)
+        << "virtual" << SourceRange(D.getDeclSpec().getVirtualSpecLoc())
+        << SourceRange(D.getIdentifierLoc());
+    D.setInvalidType();
+  }
+  if (SC == SC_Static) {
+    if (!D.isInvalidType())
+      Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_constructor_cannot_be)
+        << "static" << SourceRange(D.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpecLoc())
+        << SourceRange(D.getIdentifierLoc());
+    D.setInvalidType();
+    SC = SC_None;
+  }
+
+  DeclaratorChunk::FunctionTypeInfo &FTI = D.getFunctionTypeInfo();
+  if (FTI.TypeQuals != 0) {
+    if (FTI.TypeQuals & Qualifiers::Const)
+      Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_invalid_qualified_constructor)
+        << "const" << SourceRange(D.getIdentifierLoc());
+    if (FTI.TypeQuals & Qualifiers::Volatile)
+      Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_invalid_qualified_constructor)
+        << "volatile" << SourceRange(D.getIdentifierLoc());
+    if (FTI.TypeQuals & Qualifiers::Restrict)
+      Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_invalid_qualified_constructor)
+        << "restrict" << SourceRange(D.getIdentifierLoc());
+    D.setInvalidType();
+  }
+
+  // C++0x [class.ctor]p4:
+  //   A constructor shall not be declared with a ref-qualifier.
+  if (FTI.hasRefQualifier()) {
+    Diag(FTI.getRefQualifierLoc(), diag::err_ref_qualifier_constructor)
+      << FTI.RefQualifierIsLValueRef 
+      << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(FTI.getRefQualifierLoc());
+    D.setInvalidType();
+  }
+  
+  // Rebuild the function type "R" without any type qualifiers (in
+  // case any of the errors above fired) and with "void" as the
+  // return type, since constructors don't have return types.
+  const FunctionProtoType *Proto = R->getAs<FunctionProtoType>();
+  if (Proto->getResultType() == Context.VoidTy && !D.isInvalidType())
+    return R;
+
+  FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo EPI = Proto->getExtProtoInfo();
+  EPI.TypeQuals = 0;
+  EPI.RefQualifier = RQ_None;
+  
+  return Context.getFunctionType(Context.VoidTy, Proto->arg_type_begin(),
+                                 Proto->getNumArgs(), EPI);
+}
+
+/// CheckConstructor - Checks a fully-formed constructor for
+/// well-formedness, issuing any diagnostics required. Returns true if
+/// the constructor declarator is invalid.
+void Sema::CheckConstructor(CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor) {
+  CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl
+    = dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Constructor->getDeclContext());
+  if (!ClassDecl)
+    return Constructor->setInvalidDecl();
+
+  // C++ [class.copy]p3:
+  //   A declaration of a constructor for a class X is ill-formed if
+  //   its first parameter is of type (optionally cv-qualified) X and
+  //   either there are no other parameters or else all other
+  //   parameters have default arguments.
+  if (!Constructor->isInvalidDecl() &&
+      ((Constructor->getNumParams() == 1) ||
+       (Constructor->getNumParams() > 1 &&
+        Constructor->getParamDecl(1)->hasDefaultArg())) &&
+      Constructor->getTemplateSpecializationKind()
+                                              != TSK_ImplicitInstantiation) {
+    QualType ParamType = Constructor->getParamDecl(0)->getType();
+    QualType ClassTy = Context.getTagDeclType(ClassDecl);
+    if (Context.getCanonicalType(ParamType).getUnqualifiedType() == ClassTy) {
+      SourceLocation ParamLoc = Constructor->getParamDecl(0)->getLocation();
+      const char *ConstRef 
+        = Constructor->getParamDecl(0)->getIdentifier() ? "const &" 
+                                                        : " const &";
+      Diag(ParamLoc, diag::err_constructor_byvalue_arg)
+        << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(ParamLoc, ConstRef);
+
+      // FIXME: Rather that making the constructor invalid, we should endeavor
+      // to fix the type.
+      Constructor->setInvalidDecl();
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/// CheckDestructor - Checks a fully-formed destructor definition for
+/// well-formedness, issuing any diagnostics required.  Returns true
+/// on error.
+bool Sema::CheckDestructor(CXXDestructorDecl *Destructor) {
+  CXXRecordDecl *RD = Destructor->getParent();
+  
+  if (Destructor->isVirtual()) {
+    SourceLocation Loc;
+    
+    if (!Destructor->isImplicit())
+      Loc = Destructor->getLocation();
+    else
+      Loc = RD->getLocation();
+    
+    // If we have a virtual destructor, look up the deallocation function
+    FunctionDecl *OperatorDelete = 0;
+    DeclarationName Name = 
+    Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXOperatorName(OO_Delete);
+    if (FindDeallocationFunction(Loc, RD, Name, OperatorDelete))
+      return true;
+
+    MarkFunctionReferenced(Loc, OperatorDelete);
+    
+    Destructor->setOperatorDelete(OperatorDelete);
+  }
+  
+  return false;
+}
+
+static inline bool
+FTIHasSingleVoidArgument(DeclaratorChunk::FunctionTypeInfo &FTI) {
+  return (FTI.NumArgs == 1 && !FTI.isVariadic && FTI.ArgInfo[0].Ident == 0 &&
+          FTI.ArgInfo[0].Param &&
+          cast<ParmVarDecl>(FTI.ArgInfo[0].Param)->getType()->isVoidType());
+}
+
+/// CheckDestructorDeclarator - Called by ActOnDeclarator to check
+/// the well-formednes of the destructor declarator @p D with type @p
+/// R. If there are any errors in the declarator, this routine will
+/// emit diagnostics and set the declarator to invalid.  Even if this happens,
+/// will be updated to reflect a well-formed type for the destructor and
+/// returned.
+QualType Sema::CheckDestructorDeclarator(Declarator &D, QualType R,
+                                         StorageClass& SC) {
+  // C++ [class.dtor]p1:
+  //   [...] A typedef-name that names a class is a class-name
+  //   (7.1.3); however, a typedef-name that names a class shall not
+  //   be used as the identifier in the declarator for a destructor
+  //   declaration.
+  QualType DeclaratorType = GetTypeFromParser(D.getName().DestructorName);
+  if (const TypedefType *TT = DeclaratorType->getAs<TypedefType>())
+    Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_destructor_typedef_name)
+      << DeclaratorType << isa<TypeAliasDecl>(TT->getDecl());
+  else if (const TemplateSpecializationType *TST =
+             DeclaratorType->getAs<TemplateSpecializationType>())
+    if (TST->isTypeAlias())
+      Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_destructor_typedef_name)
+        << DeclaratorType << 1;
+
+  // C++ [class.dtor]p2:
+  //   A destructor is used to destroy objects of its class type. A
+  //   destructor takes no parameters, and no return type can be
+  //   specified for it (not even void). The address of a destructor
+  //   shall not be taken. A destructor shall not be static. A
+  //   destructor can be invoked for a const, volatile or const
+  //   volatile object. A destructor shall not be declared const,
+  //   volatile or const volatile (9.3.2).
+  if (SC == SC_Static) {
+    if (!D.isInvalidType())
+      Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_destructor_cannot_be)
+        << "static" << SourceRange(D.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpecLoc())
+        << SourceRange(D.getIdentifierLoc())
+        << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(D.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpecLoc());
+    
+    SC = SC_None;
+  }
+  if (D.getDeclSpec().hasTypeSpecifier() && !D.isInvalidType()) {
+    // Destructors don't have return types, but the parser will
+    // happily parse something like:
+    //
+    //   class X {
+    //     float ~X();
+    //   };
+    //
+    // The return type will be eliminated later.
+    Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_destructor_return_type)
+      << SourceRange(D.getDeclSpec().getTypeSpecTypeLoc())
+      << SourceRange(D.getIdentifierLoc());
+  }
+
+  DeclaratorChunk::FunctionTypeInfo &FTI = D.getFunctionTypeInfo();
+  if (FTI.TypeQuals != 0 && !D.isInvalidType()) {
+    if (FTI.TypeQuals & Qualifiers::Const)
+      Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_invalid_qualified_destructor)
+        << "const" << SourceRange(D.getIdentifierLoc());
+    if (FTI.TypeQuals & Qualifiers::Volatile)
+      Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_invalid_qualified_destructor)
+        << "volatile" << SourceRange(D.getIdentifierLoc());
+    if (FTI.TypeQuals & Qualifiers::Restrict)
+      Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_invalid_qualified_destructor)
+        << "restrict" << SourceRange(D.getIdentifierLoc());
+    D.setInvalidType();
+  }
+
+  // C++0x [class.dtor]p2:
+  //   A destructor shall not be declared with a ref-qualifier.
+  if (FTI.hasRefQualifier()) {
+    Diag(FTI.getRefQualifierLoc(), diag::err_ref_qualifier_destructor)
+      << FTI.RefQualifierIsLValueRef
+      << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(FTI.getRefQualifierLoc());
+    D.setInvalidType();
+  }
+  
+  // Make sure we don't have any parameters.
+  if (FTI.NumArgs > 0 && !FTIHasSingleVoidArgument(FTI)) {
+    Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_destructor_with_params);
+
+    // Delete the parameters.
+    FTI.freeArgs();
+    D.setInvalidType();
+  }
+
+  // Make sure the destructor isn't variadic.
+  if (FTI.isVariadic) {
+    Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_destructor_variadic);
+    D.setInvalidType();
+  }
+
+  // Rebuild the function type "R" without any type qualifiers or
+  // parameters (in case any of the errors above fired) and with
+  // "void" as the return type, since destructors don't have return
+  // types. 
+  if (!D.isInvalidType())
+    return R;
+
+  const FunctionProtoType *Proto = R->getAs<FunctionProtoType>();
+  FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo EPI = Proto->getExtProtoInfo();
+  EPI.Variadic = false;
+  EPI.TypeQuals = 0;
+  EPI.RefQualifier = RQ_None;
+  return Context.getFunctionType(Context.VoidTy, 0, 0, EPI);
+}
+
+/// CheckConversionDeclarator - Called by ActOnDeclarator to check the
+/// well-formednes of the conversion function declarator @p D with
+/// type @p R. If there are any errors in the declarator, this routine
+/// will emit diagnostics and return true. Otherwise, it will return
+/// false. Either way, the type @p R will be updated to reflect a
+/// well-formed type for the conversion operator.
+void Sema::CheckConversionDeclarator(Declarator &D, QualType &R,
+                                     StorageClass& SC) {
+  // C++ [class.conv.fct]p1:
+  //   Neither parameter types nor return type can be specified. The
+  //   type of a conversion function (8.3.5) is "function taking no
+  //   parameter returning conversion-type-id."
+  if (SC == SC_Static) {
+    if (!D.isInvalidType())
+      Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_conv_function_not_member)
+        << "static" << SourceRange(D.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpecLoc())
+        << SourceRange(D.getIdentifierLoc());
+    D.setInvalidType();
+    SC = SC_None;
+  }
+
+  QualType ConvType = GetTypeFromParser(D.getName().ConversionFunctionId);
+
+  if (D.getDeclSpec().hasTypeSpecifier() && !D.isInvalidType()) {
+    // Conversion functions don't have return types, but the parser will
+    // happily parse something like:
+    //
+    //   class X {
+    //     float operator bool();
+    //   };
+    //
+    // The return type will be changed later anyway.
+    Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_conv_function_return_type)
+      << SourceRange(D.getDeclSpec().getTypeSpecTypeLoc())
+      << SourceRange(D.getIdentifierLoc());
+    D.setInvalidType();
+  }
+
+  const FunctionProtoType *Proto = R->getAs<FunctionProtoType>();
+
+  // Make sure we don't have any parameters.
+  if (Proto->getNumArgs() > 0) {
+    Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_conv_function_with_params);
+
+    // Delete the parameters.
+    D.getFunctionTypeInfo().freeArgs();
+    D.setInvalidType();
+  } else if (Proto->isVariadic()) {
+    Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_conv_function_variadic);
+    D.setInvalidType();
+  }
+
+  // Diagnose "&operator bool()" and other such nonsense.  This
+  // is actually a gcc extension which we don't support.
+  if (Proto->getResultType() != ConvType) {
+    Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_conv_function_with_complex_decl)
+      << Proto->getResultType();
+    D.setInvalidType();
+    ConvType = Proto->getResultType();
+  }
+
+  // C++ [class.conv.fct]p4:
+  //   The conversion-type-id shall not represent a function type nor
+  //   an array type.
+  if (ConvType->isArrayType()) {
+    Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_conv_function_to_array);
+    ConvType = Context.getPointerType(ConvType);
+    D.setInvalidType();
+  } else if (ConvType->isFunctionType()) {
+    Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_conv_function_to_function);
+    ConvType = Context.getPointerType(ConvType);
+    D.setInvalidType();
+  }
+
+  // Rebuild the function type "R" without any parameters (in case any
+  // of the errors above fired) and with the conversion type as the
+  // return type.
+  if (D.isInvalidType())
+    R = Context.getFunctionType(ConvType, 0, 0, Proto->getExtProtoInfo());
+
+  // C++0x explicit conversion operators.
+  if (D.getDeclSpec().isExplicitSpecified())
+    Diag(D.getDeclSpec().getExplicitSpecLoc(),
+         getLangOpts().CPlusPlus0x ?
+           diag::warn_cxx98_compat_explicit_conversion_functions :
+           diag::ext_explicit_conversion_functions)
+      << SourceRange(D.getDeclSpec().getExplicitSpecLoc());
+}
+
+/// ActOnConversionDeclarator - Called by ActOnDeclarator to complete
+/// the declaration of the given C++ conversion function. This routine
+/// is responsible for recording the conversion function in the C++
+/// class, if possible.
+Decl *Sema::ActOnConversionDeclarator(CXXConversionDecl *Conversion) {
+  assert(Conversion && "Expected to receive a conversion function declaration");
+
+  CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Conversion->getDeclContext());
+
+  // Make sure we aren't redeclaring the conversion function.
+  QualType ConvType = Context.getCanonicalType(Conversion->getConversionType());
+
+  // C++ [class.conv.fct]p1:
+  //   [...] A conversion function is never used to convert a
+  //   (possibly cv-qualified) object to the (possibly cv-qualified)
+  //   same object type (or a reference to it), to a (possibly
+  //   cv-qualified) base class of that type (or a reference to it),
+  //   or to (possibly cv-qualified) void.
+  // FIXME: Suppress this warning if the conversion function ends up being a
+  // virtual function that overrides a virtual function in a base class.
+  QualType ClassType
+    = Context.getCanonicalType(Context.getTypeDeclType(ClassDecl));
+  if (const ReferenceType *ConvTypeRef = ConvType->getAs<ReferenceType>())
+    ConvType = ConvTypeRef->getPointeeType();
+  if (Conversion->getTemplateSpecializationKind() != TSK_Undeclared &&
+      Conversion->getTemplateSpecializationKind() != TSK_ExplicitSpecialization)
+    /* Suppress diagnostics for instantiations. */;
+  else if (ConvType->isRecordType()) {
+    ConvType = Context.getCanonicalType(ConvType).getUnqualifiedType();
+    if (ConvType == ClassType)
+      Diag(Conversion->getLocation(), diag::warn_conv_to_self_not_used)
+        << ClassType;
+    else if (IsDerivedFrom(ClassType, ConvType))
+      Diag(Conversion->getLocation(), diag::warn_conv_to_base_not_used)
+        <<  ClassType << ConvType;
+  } else if (ConvType->isVoidType()) {
+    Diag(Conversion->getLocation(), diag::warn_conv_to_void_not_used)
+      << ClassType << ConvType;
+  }
+
+  if (FunctionTemplateDecl *ConversionTemplate
+                                = Conversion->getDescribedFunctionTemplate())
+    return ConversionTemplate;
+  
+  return Conversion;
+}
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// Namespace Handling
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+
+
+/// ActOnStartNamespaceDef - This is called at the start of a namespace
+/// definition.
+Decl *Sema::ActOnStartNamespaceDef(Scope *NamespcScope,
+                                   SourceLocation InlineLoc,
+                                   SourceLocation NamespaceLoc,
+                                   SourceLocation IdentLoc,
+                                   IdentifierInfo *II,
+                                   SourceLocation LBrace,
+                                   AttributeList *AttrList) {
+  SourceLocation StartLoc = InlineLoc.isValid() ? InlineLoc : NamespaceLoc;
+  // For anonymous namespace, take the location of the left brace.
+  SourceLocation Loc = II ? IdentLoc : LBrace;
+  bool IsInline = InlineLoc.isValid();
+  bool IsInvalid = false;
+  bool IsStd = false;
+  bool AddToKnown = false;
+  Scope *DeclRegionScope = NamespcScope->getParent();
+
+  NamespaceDecl *PrevNS = 0;
+  if (II) {
+    // C++ [namespace.def]p2:
+    //   The identifier in an original-namespace-definition shall not
+    //   have been previously defined in the declarative region in
+    //   which the original-namespace-definition appears. The
+    //   identifier in an original-namespace-definition is the name of
+    //   the namespace. Subsequently in that declarative region, it is
+    //   treated as an original-namespace-name.
+    //
+    // Since namespace names are unique in their scope, and we don't
+    // look through using directives, just look for any ordinary names.
+    
+    const unsigned IDNS = Decl::IDNS_Ordinary | Decl::IDNS_Member | 
+    Decl::IDNS_Type | Decl::IDNS_Using | Decl::IDNS_Tag | 
+    Decl::IDNS_Namespace;
+    NamedDecl *PrevDecl = 0;
+    for (DeclContext::lookup_result R 
+         = CurContext->getRedeclContext()->lookup(II);
+         R.first != R.second; ++R.first) {
+      if ((*R.first)->getIdentifierNamespace() & IDNS) {
+        PrevDecl = *R.first;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    
+    PrevNS = dyn_cast_or_null<NamespaceDecl>(PrevDecl);
+    
+    if (PrevNS) {
+      // This is an extended namespace definition.
+      if (IsInline != PrevNS->isInline()) {
+        // inline-ness must match
+        if (PrevNS->isInline()) {
+          // The user probably just forgot the 'inline', so suggest that it
+          // be added back.
+          Diag(Loc, diag::warn_inline_namespace_reopened_noninline)
+            << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(NamespaceLoc, "inline ");
+        } else {
+          Diag(Loc, diag::err_inline_namespace_mismatch)
+            << IsInline;
+        }
+        Diag(PrevNS->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition);
+        
+        IsInline = PrevNS->isInline();
+      }      
+    } else if (PrevDecl) {
+      // This is an invalid name redefinition.
+      Diag(Loc, diag::err_redefinition_different_kind)
+        << II;
+      Diag(PrevDecl->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition);
+      IsInvalid = true;
+      // Continue on to push Namespc as current DeclContext and return it.
+    } else if (II->isStr("std") &&
+               CurContext->getRedeclContext()->isTranslationUnit()) {
+      // This is the first "real" definition of the namespace "std", so update
+      // our cache of the "std" namespace to point at this definition.
+      PrevNS = getStdNamespace();
+      IsStd = true;
+      AddToKnown = !IsInline;
+    } else {
+      // We've seen this namespace for the first time.
+      AddToKnown = !IsInline;
+    }
+  } else {
+    // Anonymous namespaces.
+    
+    // Determine whether the parent already has an anonymous namespace.
+    DeclContext *Parent = CurContext->getRedeclContext();
+    if (TranslationUnitDecl *TU = dyn_cast<TranslationUnitDecl>(Parent)) {
+      PrevNS = TU->getAnonymousNamespace();
+    } else {
+      NamespaceDecl *ND = cast<NamespaceDecl>(Parent);
+      PrevNS = ND->getAnonymousNamespace();
+    }
+
+    if (PrevNS && IsInline != PrevNS->isInline()) {
+      // inline-ness must match
+      Diag(Loc, diag::err_inline_namespace_mismatch)
+        << IsInline;
+      Diag(PrevNS->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition);
+      
+      // Recover by ignoring the new namespace's inline status.
+      IsInline = PrevNS->isInline();
+    }
+  }
+  
+  NamespaceDecl *Namespc = NamespaceDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, IsInline,
+                                                 StartLoc, Loc, II, PrevNS);
+  if (IsInvalid)
+    Namespc->setInvalidDecl();
+  
+  ProcessDeclAttributeList(DeclRegionScope, Namespc, AttrList);
+
+  // FIXME: Should we be merging attributes?
+  if (const VisibilityAttr *Attr = Namespc->getAttr<VisibilityAttr>())
+    PushNamespaceVisibilityAttr(Attr, Loc);
+
+  if (IsStd)
+    StdNamespace = Namespc;
+  if (AddToKnown)
+    KnownNamespaces[Namespc] = false;
+  
+  if (II) {
+    PushOnScopeChains(Namespc, DeclRegionScope);
+  } else {
+    // Link the anonymous namespace into its parent.
+    DeclContext *Parent = CurContext->getRedeclContext();
+    if (TranslationUnitDecl *TU = dyn_cast<TranslationUnitDecl>(Parent)) {
+      TU->setAnonymousNamespace(Namespc);
+    } else {
+      cast<NamespaceDecl>(Parent)->setAnonymousNamespace(Namespc);
+    }
+
+    CurContext->addDecl(Namespc);
+
+    // C++ [namespace.unnamed]p1.  An unnamed-namespace-definition
+    //   behaves as if it were replaced by
+    //     namespace unique { /* empty body */ }
+    //     using namespace unique;
+    //     namespace unique { namespace-body }
+    //   where all occurrences of 'unique' in a translation unit are
+    //   replaced by the same identifier and this identifier differs
+    //   from all other identifiers in the entire program.
+
+    // We just create the namespace with an empty name and then add an
+    // implicit using declaration, just like the standard suggests.
+    //
+    // CodeGen enforces the "universally unique" aspect by giving all
+    // declarations semantically contained within an anonymous
+    // namespace internal linkage.
+
+    if (!PrevNS) {
+      UsingDirectiveDecl* UD
+        = UsingDirectiveDecl::Create(Context, CurContext,
+                                     /* 'using' */ LBrace,
+                                     /* 'namespace' */ SourceLocation(),
+                                     /* qualifier */ NestedNameSpecifierLoc(),
+                                     /* identifier */ SourceLocation(),
+                                     Namespc,
+                                     /* Ancestor */ CurContext);
+      UD->setImplicit();
+      CurContext->addDecl(UD);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Although we could have an invalid decl (i.e. the namespace name is a
+  // redefinition), push it as current DeclContext and try to continue parsing.
+  // FIXME: We should be able to push Namespc here, so that the each DeclContext
+  // for the namespace has the declarations that showed up in that particular
+  // namespace definition.
+  PushDeclContext(NamespcScope, Namespc);
+  return Namespc;
+}
+
+/// getNamespaceDecl - Returns the namespace a decl represents. If the decl
+/// is a namespace alias, returns the namespace it points to.
+static inline NamespaceDecl *getNamespaceDecl(NamedDecl *D) {
+  if (NamespaceAliasDecl *AD = dyn_cast_or_null<NamespaceAliasDecl>(D))
+    return AD->getNamespace();
+  return dyn_cast_or_null<NamespaceDecl>(D);
+}
+
+/// ActOnFinishNamespaceDef - This callback is called after a namespace is
+/// exited. Decl is the DeclTy returned by ActOnStartNamespaceDef.
+void Sema::ActOnFinishNamespaceDef(Decl *Dcl, SourceLocation RBrace) {
+  NamespaceDecl *Namespc = dyn_cast_or_null<NamespaceDecl>(Dcl);
+  assert(Namespc && "Invalid parameter, expected NamespaceDecl");
+  Namespc->setRBraceLoc(RBrace);
+  PopDeclContext();
+  if (Namespc->hasAttr<VisibilityAttr>())
+    PopPragmaVisibility(true, RBrace);
+}
+
+CXXRecordDecl *Sema::getStdBadAlloc() const {
+  return cast_or_null<CXXRecordDecl>(
+                                  StdBadAlloc.get(Context.getExternalSource()));
+}
+
+NamespaceDecl *Sema::getStdNamespace() const {
+  return cast_or_null<NamespaceDecl>(
+                                 StdNamespace.get(Context.getExternalSource()));
+}
+
+/// \brief Retrieve the special "std" namespace, which may require us to 
+/// implicitly define the namespace.
+NamespaceDecl *Sema::getOrCreateStdNamespace() {
+  if (!StdNamespace) {
+    // The "std" namespace has not yet been defined, so build one implicitly.
+    StdNamespace = NamespaceDecl::Create(Context, 
+                                         Context.getTranslationUnitDecl(),
+                                         /*Inline=*/false,
+                                         SourceLocation(), SourceLocation(),
+                                         &PP.getIdentifierTable().get("std"),
+                                         /*PrevDecl=*/0);
+    getStdNamespace()->setImplicit(true);
+  }
+  
+  return getStdNamespace();
+}
+
+bool Sema::isStdInitializerList(QualType Ty, QualType *Element) {
+  assert(getLangOpts().CPlusPlus &&
+         "Looking for std::initializer_list outside of C++.");
+
+  // We're looking for implicit instantiations of
+  // template <typename E> class std::initializer_list.
+
+  if (!StdNamespace) // If we haven't seen namespace std yet, this can't be it.
+    return false;
+
+  ClassTemplateDecl *Template = 0;
+  const TemplateArgument *Arguments = 0;
+
+  if (const RecordType *RT = Ty->getAs<RecordType>()) {
+
+    ClassTemplateSpecializationDecl *Specialization =
+        dyn_cast<ClassTemplateSpecializationDecl>(RT->getDecl());
+    if (!Specialization)
+      return false;
+
+    Template = Specialization->getSpecializedTemplate();
+    Arguments = Specialization->getTemplateArgs().data();
+  } else if (const TemplateSpecializationType *TST =
+                 Ty->getAs<TemplateSpecializationType>()) {
+    Template = dyn_cast_or_null<ClassTemplateDecl>(
+        TST->getTemplateName().getAsTemplateDecl());
+    Arguments = TST->getArgs();
+  }
+  if (!Template)
+    return false;
+
+  if (!StdInitializerList) {
+    // Haven't recognized std::initializer_list yet, maybe this is it.
+    CXXRecordDecl *TemplateClass = Template->getTemplatedDecl();
+    if (TemplateClass->getIdentifier() !=
+            &PP.getIdentifierTable().get("initializer_list") ||
+        !getStdNamespace()->InEnclosingNamespaceSetOf(
+            TemplateClass->getDeclContext()))
+      return false;
+    // This is a template called std::initializer_list, but is it the right
+    // template?
+    TemplateParameterList *Params = Template->getTemplateParameters();
+    if (Params->getMinRequiredArguments() != 1)
+      return false;
+    if (!isa<TemplateTypeParmDecl>(Params->getParam(0)))
+      return false;
+
+    // It's the right template.
+    StdInitializerList = Template;
+  }
+
+  if (Template != StdInitializerList)
+    return false;
+
+  // This is an instance of std::initializer_list. Find the argument type.
+  if (Element)
+    *Element = Arguments[0].getAsType();
+  return true;
+}
+
+static ClassTemplateDecl *LookupStdInitializerList(Sema &S, SourceLocation Loc){
+  NamespaceDecl *Std = S.getStdNamespace();
+  if (!Std) {
+    S.Diag(Loc, diag::err_implied_std_initializer_list_not_found);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  LookupResult Result(S, &S.PP.getIdentifierTable().get("initializer_list"),
+                      Loc, Sema::LookupOrdinaryName);
+  if (!S.LookupQualifiedName(Result, Std)) {
+    S.Diag(Loc, diag::err_implied_std_initializer_list_not_found);
+    return 0;
+  }
+  ClassTemplateDecl *Template = Result.getAsSingle<ClassTemplateDecl>();
+  if (!Template) {
+    Result.suppressDiagnostics();
+    // We found something weird. Complain about the first thing we found.
+    NamedDecl *Found = *Result.begin();
+    S.Diag(Found->getLocation(), diag::err_malformed_std_initializer_list);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  // We found some template called std::initializer_list. Now verify that it's
+  // correct.
+  TemplateParameterList *Params = Template->getTemplateParameters();
+  if (Params->getMinRequiredArguments() != 1 ||
+      !isa<TemplateTypeParmDecl>(Params->getParam(0))) {
+    S.Diag(Template->getLocation(), diag::err_malformed_std_initializer_list);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  return Template;
+}
+
+QualType Sema::BuildStdInitializerList(QualType Element, SourceLocation Loc) {
+  if (!StdInitializerList) {
+    StdInitializerList = LookupStdInitializerList(*this, Loc);
+    if (!StdInitializerList)
+      return QualType();
+  }
+
+  TemplateArgumentListInfo Args(Loc, Loc);
+  Args.addArgument(TemplateArgumentLoc(TemplateArgument(Element),
+                                       Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(Element,
+                                                                        Loc)));
+  return Context.getCanonicalType(
+      CheckTemplateIdType(TemplateName(StdInitializerList), Loc, Args));
+}
+
+bool Sema::isInitListConstructor(const CXXConstructorDecl* Ctor) {
+  // C++ [dcl.init.list]p2:
+  //   A constructor is an initializer-list constructor if its first parameter
+  //   is of type std::initializer_list<E> or reference to possibly cv-qualified
+  //   std::initializer_list<E> for some type E, and either there are no other
+  //   parameters or else all other parameters have default arguments.
+  if (Ctor->getNumParams() < 1 ||
+      (Ctor->getNumParams() > 1 && !Ctor->getParamDecl(1)->hasDefaultArg()))
+    return false;
+
+  QualType ArgType = Ctor->getParamDecl(0)->getType();
+  if (const ReferenceType *RT = ArgType->getAs<ReferenceType>())
+    ArgType = RT->getPointeeType().getUnqualifiedType();
+
+  return isStdInitializerList(ArgType, 0);
+}
+
+/// \brief Determine whether a using statement is in a context where it will be
+/// apply in all contexts.
+static bool IsUsingDirectiveInToplevelContext(DeclContext *CurContext) {
+  switch (CurContext->getDeclKind()) {
+    case Decl::TranslationUnit:
+      return true;
+    case Decl::LinkageSpec:
+      return IsUsingDirectiveInToplevelContext(CurContext->getParent());
+    default:
+      return false;
+  }
+}
+
+namespace {
+
+// Callback to only accept typo corrections that are namespaces.
+class NamespaceValidatorCCC : public CorrectionCandidateCallback {
+ public:
+  virtual bool ValidateCandidate(const TypoCorrection &candidate) {
+    if (NamedDecl *ND = candidate.getCorrectionDecl()) {
+      return isa<NamespaceDecl>(ND) || isa<NamespaceAliasDecl>(ND);
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+};
+
+}
+
+static bool TryNamespaceTypoCorrection(Sema &S, LookupResult &R, Scope *Sc,
+                                       CXXScopeSpec &SS,
+                                       SourceLocation IdentLoc,
+                                       IdentifierInfo *Ident) {
+  NamespaceValidatorCCC Validator;
+  R.clear();
+  if (TypoCorrection Corrected = S.CorrectTypo(R.getLookupNameInfo(),
+                                               R.getLookupKind(), Sc, &SS,
+                                               Validator)) {
+    std::string CorrectedStr(Corrected.getAsString(S.getLangOpts()));
+    std::string CorrectedQuotedStr(Corrected.getQuoted(S.getLangOpts()));
+    if (DeclContext *DC = S.computeDeclContext(SS, false))
+      S.Diag(IdentLoc, diag::err_using_directive_member_suggest)
+        << Ident << DC << CorrectedQuotedStr << SS.getRange()
+        << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(IdentLoc, CorrectedStr);
+    else
+      S.Diag(IdentLoc, diag::err_using_directive_suggest)
+        << Ident << CorrectedQuotedStr
+        << FixItHint::CreateReplacement(IdentLoc, CorrectedStr);
+
+    S.Diag(Corrected.getCorrectionDecl()->getLocation(),
+         diag::note_namespace_defined_here) << CorrectedQuotedStr;
+
+    R.addDecl(Corrected.getCorrectionDecl());
+    return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+Decl *Sema::ActOnUsingDirective(Scope *S,
+                                          SourceLocation UsingLoc,
+                                          SourceLocation NamespcLoc,
+                                          CXXScopeSpec &SS,
+                                          SourceLocation IdentLoc,
+                                          IdentifierInfo *NamespcName,
+                                          AttributeList *AttrList) {
+  assert(!SS.isInvalid() && "Invalid CXXScopeSpec.");
+  assert(NamespcName && "Invalid NamespcName.");
+  assert(IdentLoc.isValid() && "Invalid NamespceName location.");
+
+  // This can only happen along a recovery path.
+  while (S->getFlags() & Scope::TemplateParamScope)
+    S = S->getParent();
+  assert(S->getFlags() & Scope::DeclScope && "Invalid Scope.");
+
+  UsingDirectiveDecl *UDir = 0;
+  NestedNameSpecifier *Qualifier = 0;
+  if (SS.isSet())
+    Qualifier = static_cast<NestedNameSpecifier *>(SS.getScopeRep());
+  
+  // Lookup namespace name.
+  LookupResult R(*this, NamespcName, IdentLoc, LookupNamespaceName);
+  LookupParsedName(R, S, &SS);
+  if (R.isAmbiguous())
+    return 0;
+
+  if (R.empty()) {
+    R.clear();
+    // Allow "using namespace std;" or "using namespace ::std;" even if 
+    // "std" hasn't been defined yet, for GCC compatibility.
+    if ((!Qualifier || Qualifier->getKind() == NestedNameSpecifier::Global) &&
+        NamespcName->isStr("std")) {
+      Diag(IdentLoc, diag::ext_using_undefined_std);
+      R.addDecl(getOrCreateStdNamespace());
+      R.resolveKind();
+    } 
+    // Otherwise, attempt typo correction.
+    else TryNamespaceTypoCorrection(*this, R, S, SS, IdentLoc, NamespcName);
+  }
+  
+  if (!R.empty()) {
+    NamedDecl *Named = R.getFoundDecl();
+    assert((isa<NamespaceDecl>(Named) || isa<NamespaceAliasDecl>(Named))
+        && "expected namespace decl");
+    // C++ [namespace.udir]p1:
+    //   A using-directive specifies that the names in the nominated
+    //   namespace can be used in the scope in which the
+    //   using-directive appears after the using-directive. During
+    //   unqualified name lookup (3.4.1), the names appear as if they
+    //   were declared in the nearest enclosing namespace which
+    //   contains both the using-directive and the nominated
+    //   namespace. [Note: in this context, "contains" means "contains
+    //   directly or indirectly". ]
+
+    // Find enclosing context containing both using-directive and
+    // nominated namespace.
+    NamespaceDecl *NS = getNamespaceDecl(Named);
+    DeclContext *CommonAncestor = cast<DeclContext>(NS);
+    while (CommonAncestor && !CommonAncestor->Encloses(CurContext))
+      CommonAncestor = CommonAncestor->getParent();
+
+    UDir = UsingDirectiveDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, UsingLoc, NamespcLoc,
+                                      SS.getWithLocInContext(Context),
+                                      IdentLoc, Named, CommonAncestor);
+
+    if (IsUsingDirectiveInToplevelContext(CurContext) &&
+        !SourceMgr.isFromMainFile(SourceMgr.getExpansionLoc(IdentLoc))) {
+      Diag(IdentLoc, diag::warn_using_directive_in_header);
+    }
+
+    PushUsingDirective(S, UDir);
+  } else {
+    Diag(IdentLoc, diag::err_expected_namespace_name) << SS.getRange();
+  }
+
+  // FIXME: We ignore attributes for now.
+  return UDir;
+}
+
+void Sema::PushUsingDirective(Scope *S, UsingDirectiveDecl *UDir) {
+  // If the scope has an associated entity and the using directive is at
+  // namespace or translation unit scope, add the UsingDirectiveDecl into
+  // its lookup structure so qualified name lookup can find it.
+  DeclContext *Ctx = static_cast<DeclContext*>(S->getEntity());
+  if (Ctx && !Ctx->isFunctionOrMethod())
+    Ctx->addDecl(UDir);
+  else
+    // Otherwise, it is at block sope. The using-directives will affect lookup
+    // only to the end of the scope.
+    S->PushUsingDirective(UDir);
+}
+
+
+Decl *Sema::ActOnUsingDeclaration(Scope *S,
+                                  AccessSpecifier AS,
+                                  bool HasUsingKeyword,
+                                  SourceLocation UsingLoc,
+                                  CXXScopeSpec &SS,
+                                  UnqualifiedId &Name,
+                                  AttributeList *AttrList,
+                                  bool IsTypeName,
+                                  SourceLocation TypenameLoc) {
+  assert(S->getFlags() & Scope::DeclScope && "Invalid Scope.");
+
+  switch (Name.getKind()) {
+  case UnqualifiedId::IK_ImplicitSelfParam:
+  case UnqualifiedId::IK_Identifier:
+  case UnqualifiedId::IK_OperatorFunctionId:
+  case UnqualifiedId::IK_LiteralOperatorId:
+  case UnqualifiedId::IK_ConversionFunctionId:
+    break;
+      
+  case UnqualifiedId::IK_ConstructorName:
+  case UnqualifiedId::IK_ConstructorTemplateId:
+    // C++11 inheriting constructors.
+    Diag(Name.getLocStart(),
+         getLangOpts().CPlusPlus0x ?
+           // FIXME: Produce warn_cxx98_compat_using_decl_constructor
+           //        instead once inheriting constructors work.
+           diag::err_using_decl_constructor_unsupported :
+           diag::err_using_decl_constructor)
+      << SS.getRange();
+
+    if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus0x) break;
+
+    return 0;
+      
+  case UnqualifiedId::IK_DestructorName:
+    Diag(Name.getLocStart(), diag::err_using_decl_destructor)
+      << SS.getRange();
+    return 0;
+      
+  case UnqualifiedId::IK_TemplateId:
+    Diag(Name.getLocStart(), diag::err_using_decl_template_id)
+      << SourceRange(Name.TemplateId->LAngleLoc, Name.TemplateId->RAngleLoc);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  DeclarationNameInfo TargetNameInfo = GetNameFromUnqualifiedId(Name);
+  DeclarationName TargetName = TargetNameInfo.getName();
+  if (!TargetName)
+    return 0;
+
+  // Warn about using declarations.
+  // TODO: store that the declaration was written without 'using' and
+  // talk about access decls instead of using decls in the
+  // diagnostics.
+  if (!HasUsingKeyword) {
+    UsingLoc = Name.getLocStart();
+    
+    Diag(UsingLoc, diag::warn_access_decl_deprecated)
+      << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(SS.getRange().getBegin(), "using ");
+  }
+
+  if (DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(SS, UPPC_UsingDeclaration) ||
+      DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(TargetNameInfo, UPPC_UsingDeclaration))
+    return 0;
+
+  NamedDecl *UD = BuildUsingDeclaration(S, AS, UsingLoc, SS,
+                                        TargetNameInfo, AttrList,
+                                        /* IsInstantiation */ false,
+                                        IsTypeName, TypenameLoc);
+  if (UD)
+    PushOnScopeChains(UD, S, /*AddToContext*/ false);
+
+  return UD;
+}
+
+/// \brief Determine whether a using declaration considers the given
+/// declarations as "equivalent", e.g., if they are redeclarations of
+/// the same entity or are both typedefs of the same type.
+static bool 
+IsEquivalentForUsingDecl(ASTContext &Context, NamedDecl *D1, NamedDecl *D2,
+                         bool &SuppressRedeclaration) {
+  if (D1->getCanonicalDecl() == D2->getCanonicalDecl()) {
+    SuppressRedeclaration = false;
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  if (TypedefNameDecl *TD1 = dyn_cast<TypedefNameDecl>(D1))
+    if (TypedefNameDecl *TD2 = dyn_cast<TypedefNameDecl>(D2)) {
+      SuppressRedeclaration = true;
+      return Context.hasSameType(TD1->getUnderlyingType(),
+                                 TD2->getUnderlyingType());
+    }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+
+/// Determines whether to create a using shadow decl for a particular
+/// decl, given the set of decls existing prior to this using lookup.
+bool Sema::CheckUsingShadowDecl(UsingDecl *Using, NamedDecl *Orig,
+                                const LookupResult &Previous) {
+  // Diagnose finding a decl which is not from a base class of the
+  // current class.  We do this now because there are cases where this
+  // function will silently decide not to build a shadow decl, which
+  // will pre-empt further diagnostics.
+  //
+  // We don't need to do this in C++0x because we do the check once on
+  // the qualifier.
+  //
+  // FIXME: diagnose the following if we care enough:
+  //   struct A { int foo; };
+  //   struct B : A { using A::foo; };
+  //   template <class T> struct C : A {};
+  //   template <class T> struct D : C<T> { using B::foo; } // <---
+  // This is invalid (during instantiation) in C++03 because B::foo
+  // resolves to the using decl in B, which is not a base class of D<T>.
+  // We can't diagnose it immediately because C<T> is an unknown
+  // specialization.  The UsingShadowDecl in D<T> then points directly
+  // to A::foo, which will look well-formed when we instantiate.
+  // The right solution is to not collapse the shadow-decl chain.
+  if (!getLangOpts().CPlusPlus0x && CurContext->isRecord()) {
+    DeclContext *OrigDC = Orig->getDeclContext();
+
+    // Handle enums and anonymous structs.
+    if (isa<EnumDecl>(OrigDC)) OrigDC = OrigDC->getParent();
+    CXXRecordDecl *OrigRec = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(OrigDC);
+    while (OrigRec->isAnonymousStructOrUnion())
+      OrigRec = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(OrigRec->getDeclContext());
+
+    if (cast<CXXRecordDecl>(CurContext)->isProvablyNotDerivedFrom(OrigRec)) {
+      if (OrigDC == CurContext) {
+        Diag(Using->getLocation(),
+             diag::err_using_decl_nested_name_specifier_is_current_class)
+          << Using->getQualifierLoc().getSourceRange();
+        Diag(Orig->getLocation(), diag::note_using_decl_target);
+        return true;
+      }
+
+      Diag(Using->getQualifierLoc().getBeginLoc(),
+           diag::err_using_decl_nested_name_specifier_is_not_base_class)
+        << Using->getQualifier()
+        << cast<CXXRecordDecl>(CurContext)
+        << Using->getQualifierLoc().getSourceRange();
+      Diag(Orig->getLocation(), diag::note_using_decl_target);
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (Previous.empty()) return false;
+
+  NamedDecl *Target = Orig;
+  if (isa<UsingShadowDecl>(Target))
+    Target = cast<UsingShadowDecl>(Target)->getTargetDecl();
+
+  // If the target happens to be one of the previous declarations, we
+  // don't have a conflict.
+  // 
+  // FIXME: but we might be increasing its access, in which case we
+  // should redeclare it.
+  NamedDecl *NonTag = 0, *Tag = 0;
+  for (LookupResult::iterator I = Previous.begin(), E = Previous.end();
+         I != E; ++I) {
+    NamedDecl *D = (*I)->getUnderlyingDecl();
+    bool Result;
+    if (IsEquivalentForUsingDecl(Context, D, Target, Result))
+      return Result;
+
+    (isa<TagDecl>(D) ? Tag : NonTag) = D;
+  }
+
+  if (Target->isFunctionOrFunctionTemplate()) {
+    FunctionDecl *FD;
+    if (isa<FunctionTemplateDecl>(Target))
+      FD = cast<FunctionTemplateDecl>(Target)->getTemplatedDecl();
+    else
+      FD = cast<FunctionDecl>(Target);
+
+    NamedDecl *OldDecl = 0;
+    switch (CheckOverload(0, FD, Previous, OldDecl, /*IsForUsingDecl*/ true)) {
+    case Ovl_Overload:
+      return false;
+
+    case Ovl_NonFunction:
+      Diag(Using->getLocation(), diag::err_using_decl_conflict);
+      break;
+      
+    // We found a decl with the exact signature.
+    case Ovl_Match:
+      // If we're in a record, we want to hide the target, so we
+      // return true (without a diagnostic) to tell the caller not to
+      // build a shadow decl.
+      if (CurContext->isRecord())
+        return true;
+
+      // If we're not in a record, this is an error.
+      Diag(Using->getLocation(), diag::err_using_decl_conflict);
+      break;
+    }
+
+    Diag(Target->getLocation(), diag::note_using_decl_target);
+    Diag(OldDecl->getLocation(), diag::note_using_decl_conflict);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  // Target is not a function.
+
+  if (isa<TagDecl>(Target)) {
+    // No conflict between a tag and a non-tag.
+    if (!Tag) return false;
+
+    Diag(Using->getLocation(), diag::err_using_decl_conflict);
+    Diag(Target->getLocation(), diag::note_using_decl_target);
+    Diag(Tag->getLocation(), diag::note_using_decl_conflict);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  // No conflict between a tag and a non-tag.
+  if (!NonTag) return false;
+
+  Diag(Using->getLocation(), diag::err_using_decl_conflict);
+  Diag(Target->getLocation(), diag::note_using_decl_target);
+  Diag(NonTag->getLocation(), diag::note_using_decl_conflict);
+  return true;
+}
+
+/// Builds a shadow declaration corresponding to a 'using' declaration.
+UsingShadowDecl *Sema::BuildUsingShadowDecl(Scope *S,
+                                            UsingDecl *UD,
+                                            NamedDecl *Orig) {
+
+  // If we resolved to another shadow declaration, just coalesce them.
+  NamedDecl *Target = Orig;
+  if (isa<UsingShadowDecl>(Target)) {
+    Target = cast<UsingShadowDecl>(Target)->getTargetDecl();
+    assert(!isa<UsingShadowDecl>(Target) && "nested shadow declaration");
+  }
+  
+  UsingShadowDecl *Shadow
+    = UsingShadowDecl::Create(Context, CurContext,
+                              UD->getLocation(), UD, Target);
+  UD->addShadowDecl(Shadow);
+  
+  Shadow->setAccess(UD->getAccess());
+  if (Orig->isInvalidDecl() || UD->isInvalidDecl())
+    Shadow->setInvalidDecl();
+  
+  if (S)
+    PushOnScopeChains(Shadow, S);
+  else
+    CurContext->addDecl(Shadow);
+
+
+  return Shadow;
+}
+
+/// Hides a using shadow declaration.  This is required by the current
+/// using-decl implementation when a resolvable using declaration in a
+/// class is followed by a declaration which would hide or override
+/// one or more of the using decl's targets; for example:
+///
+///   struct Base { void foo(int); };
+///   struct Derived : Base {
+///     using Base::foo;
+///     void foo(int);
+///   };
+///
+/// The governing language is C++03 [namespace.udecl]p12:
+///
+///   When a using-declaration brings names from a base class into a
+///   derived class scope, member functions in the derived class
+///   override and/or hide member functions with the same name and
+///   parameter types in a base class (rather than conflicting).
+///
+/// There are two ways to implement this:
+///   (1) optimistically create shadow decls when they're not hidden
+///       by existing declarations, or
+///   (2) don't create any shadow decls (or at least don't make them
+///       visible) until we've fully parsed/instantiated the class.
+/// The problem with (1) is that we might have to retroactively remove
+/// a shadow decl, which requires several O(n) operations because the
+/// decl structures are (very reasonably) not designed for removal.
+/// (2) avoids this but is very fiddly and phase-dependent.
+void Sema::HideUsingShadowDecl(Scope *S, UsingShadowDecl *Shadow) {
+  if (Shadow->getDeclName().getNameKind() ==
+        DeclarationName::CXXConversionFunctionName)
+    cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Shadow->getDeclContext())->removeConversion(Shadow);
+
+  // Remove it from the DeclContext...
+  Shadow->getDeclContext()->removeDecl(Shadow);
+
+  // ...and the scope, if applicable...
+  if (S) {
+    S->RemoveDecl(Shadow);
+    IdResolver.RemoveDecl(Shadow);
+  }
+
+  // ...and the using decl.
+  Shadow->getUsingDecl()->removeShadowDecl(Shadow);
+
+  // TODO: complain somehow if Shadow was used.  It shouldn't
+  // be possible for this to happen, because...?
+}
+
+/// Builds a using declaration.
+///
+/// \param IsInstantiation - Whether this call arises from an
+///   instantiation of an unresolved using declaration.  We treat
+///   the lookup differently for these declarations.
+NamedDecl *Sema::BuildUsingDeclaration(Scope *S, AccessSpecifier AS,
+                                       SourceLocation UsingLoc,
+                                       CXXScopeSpec &SS,
+                                       const DeclarationNameInfo &NameInfo,
+                                       AttributeList *AttrList,
+                                       bool IsInstantiation,
+                                       bool IsTypeName,
+                                       SourceLocation TypenameLoc) {
+  assert(!SS.isInvalid() && "Invalid CXXScopeSpec.");
+  SourceLocation IdentLoc = NameInfo.getLoc();
+  assert(IdentLoc.isValid() && "Invalid TargetName location.");
+
+  // FIXME: We ignore attributes for now.
+
+  if (SS.isEmpty()) {
+    Diag(IdentLoc, diag::err_using_requires_qualname);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  // Do the redeclaration lookup in the current scope.
+  LookupResult Previous(*this, NameInfo, LookupUsingDeclName,
+                        ForRedeclaration);
+  Previous.setHideTags(false);
+  if (S) {
+    LookupName(Previous, S);
+
+    // It is really dumb that we have to do this.
+    LookupResult::Filter F = Previous.makeFilter();
+    while (F.hasNext()) {
+      NamedDecl *D = F.next();
+      if (!isDeclInScope(D, CurContext, S))
+        F.erase();
+    }
+    F.done();
+  } else {
+    assert(IsInstantiation && "no scope in non-instantiation");
+    assert(CurContext->isRecord() && "scope not record in instantiation");
+    LookupQualifiedName(Previous, CurContext);
+  }
+
+  // Check for invalid redeclarations.
+  if (CheckUsingDeclRedeclaration(UsingLoc, IsTypeName, SS, IdentLoc, Previous))
+    return 0;
+
+  // Check for bad qualifiers.
+  if (CheckUsingDeclQualifier(UsingLoc, SS, IdentLoc))
+    return 0;
+
+  DeclContext *LookupContext = computeDeclContext(SS);
+  NamedDecl *D;
+  NestedNameSpecifierLoc QualifierLoc = SS.getWithLocInContext(Context);
+  if (!LookupContext) {
+    if (IsTypeName) {
+      // FIXME: not all declaration name kinds are legal here
+      D = UnresolvedUsingTypenameDecl::Create(Context, CurContext,
+                                              UsingLoc, TypenameLoc,
+                                              QualifierLoc,
+                                              IdentLoc, NameInfo.getName());
+    } else {
+      D = UnresolvedUsingValueDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, UsingLoc, 
+                                           QualifierLoc, NameInfo);
+    }
+  } else {
+    D = UsingDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, UsingLoc, QualifierLoc,
+                          NameInfo, IsTypeName);
+  }
+  D->setAccess(AS);
+  CurContext->addDecl(D);
+
+  if (!LookupContext) return D;
+  UsingDecl *UD = cast<UsingDecl>(D);
+
+  if (RequireCompleteDeclContext(SS, LookupContext)) {
+    UD->setInvalidDecl();
+    return UD;
+  }
+
+  // The normal rules do not apply to inheriting constructor declarations.
+  if (NameInfo.getName().getNameKind() == DeclarationName::CXXConstructorName) {
+    if (CheckInheritingConstructorUsingDecl(UD))
+      UD->setInvalidDecl();
+    return UD;
+  }
+
+  // Otherwise, look up the target name.
+
+  LookupResult R(*this, NameInfo, LookupOrdinaryName);
+
+  // Unlike most lookups, we don't always want to hide tag
+  // declarations: tag names are visible through the using declaration
+  // even if hidden by ordinary names, *except* in a dependent context
+  // where it's important for the sanity of two-phase lookup.
+  if (!IsInstantiation)
+    R.setHideTags(false);
+
+  // For the purposes of this lookup, we have a base object type
+  // equal to that of the current context.
+  if (CurContext->isRecord()) {
+    R.setBaseObjectType(
+                   Context.getTypeDeclType(cast<CXXRecordDecl>(CurContext)));
+  }
+
+  LookupQualifiedName(R, LookupContext);
+
+  if (R.empty()) {
+    Diag(IdentLoc, diag::err_no_member) 
+      << NameInfo.getName() << LookupContext << SS.getRange();
+    UD->setInvalidDecl();
+    return UD;
+  }
+
+  if (R.isAmbiguous()) {
+    UD->setInvalidDecl();
+    return UD;
+  }
+
+  if (IsTypeName) {
+    // If we asked for a typename and got a non-type decl, error out.
+    if (!R.getAsSingle<TypeDecl>()) {
+      Diag(IdentLoc, diag::err_using_typename_non_type);
+      for (LookupResult::iterator I = R.begin(), E = R.end(); I != E; ++I)
+        Diag((*I)->getUnderlyingDecl()->getLocation(),
+             diag::note_using_decl_target);
+      UD->setInvalidDecl();
+      return UD;
+    }
+  } else {
+    // If we asked for a non-typename and we got a type, error out,
+    // but only if this is an instantiation of an unresolved using
+    // decl.  Otherwise just silently find the type name.
+    if (IsInstantiation && R.getAsSingle<TypeDecl>()) {
+      Diag(IdentLoc, diag::err_using_dependent_value_is_type);
+      Diag(R.getFoundDecl()->getLocation(), diag::note_using_decl_target);
+      UD->setInvalidDecl();
+      return UD;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // C++0x N2914 [namespace.udecl]p6:
+  // A using-declaration shall not name a namespace.
+  if (R.getAsSingle<NamespaceDecl>()) {
+    Diag(IdentLoc, diag::err_using_decl_can_not_refer_to_namespace)
+      << SS.getRange();
+    UD->setInvalidDecl();
+    return UD;
+  }
+
+  for (LookupResult::iterator I = R.begin(), E = R.end(); I != E; ++I) {
+    if (!CheckUsingShadowDecl(UD, *I, Previous))
+      BuildUsingShadowDecl(S, UD, *I);
+  }
+
+  return UD;
+}
+
+/// Additional checks for a using declaration referring to a constructor name.
+bool Sema::CheckInheritingConstructorUsingDecl(UsingDecl *UD) {
+  assert(!UD->isTypeName() && "expecting a constructor name");
+
+  const Type *SourceType = UD->getQualifier()->getAsType();
+  assert(SourceType &&
+         "Using decl naming constructor doesn't have type in scope spec.");
+  CXXRecordDecl *TargetClass = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(CurContext);
+
+  // Check whether the named type is a direct base class.
+  CanQualType CanonicalSourceType = SourceType->getCanonicalTypeUnqualified();
+  CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator BaseIt, BaseE;
+  for (BaseIt = TargetClass->bases_begin(), BaseE = TargetClass->bases_end();
+       BaseIt != BaseE; ++BaseIt) {
+    CanQualType BaseType = BaseIt->getType()->getCanonicalTypeUnqualified();
+    if (CanonicalSourceType == BaseType)
+      break;
+    if (BaseIt->getType()->isDependentType())
+      break;
+  }
+
+  if (BaseIt == BaseE) {
+    // Did not find SourceType in the bases.
+    Diag(UD->getUsingLocation(),
+         diag::err_using_decl_constructor_not_in_direct_base)
+      << UD->getNameInfo().getSourceRange()
+      << QualType(SourceType, 0) << TargetClass;
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  if (!CurContext->isDependentContext())
+    BaseIt->setInheritConstructors();
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+/// Checks that the given using declaration is not an invalid
+/// redeclaration.  Note that this is checking only for the using decl
+/// itself, not for any ill-formedness among the UsingShadowDecls.
+bool Sema::CheckUsingDeclRedeclaration(SourceLocation UsingLoc,
+                                       bool isTypeName,
+                                       const CXXScopeSpec &SS,
+                                       SourceLocation NameLoc,
+                                       const LookupResult &Prev) {
+  // C++03 [namespace.udecl]p8:
+  // C++0x [namespace.udecl]p10:
+  //   A using-declaration is a declaration and can therefore be used
+  //   repeatedly where (and only where) multiple declarations are
+  //   allowed.
+  //
+  // That's in non-member contexts.
+  if (!CurContext->getRedeclContext()->isRecord())
+    return false;
+
+  NestedNameSpecifier *Qual
+    = static_cast<NestedNameSpecifier*>(SS.getScopeRep());
+
+  for (LookupResult::iterator I = Prev.begin(), E = Prev.end(); I != E; ++I) {
+    NamedDecl *D = *I;
+
+    bool DTypename;
+    NestedNameSpecifier *DQual;
+    if (UsingDecl *UD = dyn_cast<UsingDecl>(D)) {
+      DTypename = UD->isTypeName();
+      DQual = UD->getQualifier();
+    } else if (UnresolvedUsingValueDecl *UD
+                 = dyn_cast<UnresolvedUsingValueDecl>(D)) {
+      DTypename = false;
+      DQual = UD->getQualifier();
+    } else if (UnresolvedUsingTypenameDecl *UD
+                 = dyn_cast<UnresolvedUsingTypenameDecl>(D)) {
+      DTypename = true;
+      DQual = UD->getQualifier();
+    } else continue;
+
+    // using decls differ if one says 'typename' and the other doesn't.
+    // FIXME: non-dependent using decls?
+    if (isTypeName != DTypename) continue;
+
+    // using decls differ if they name different scopes (but note that
+    // template instantiation can cause this check to trigger when it
+    // didn't before instantiation).
+    if (Context.getCanonicalNestedNameSpecifier(Qual) !=
+        Context.getCanonicalNestedNameSpecifier(DQual))
+      continue;
+
+    Diag(NameLoc, diag::err_using_decl_redeclaration) << SS.getRange();
+    Diag(D->getLocation(), diag::note_using_decl) << 1;
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+
+/// Checks that the given nested-name qualifier used in a using decl
+/// in the current context is appropriately related to the current
+/// scope.  If an error is found, diagnoses it and returns true.
+bool Sema::CheckUsingDeclQualifier(SourceLocation UsingLoc,
+                                   const CXXScopeSpec &SS,
+                                   SourceLocation NameLoc) {
+  DeclContext *NamedContext = computeDeclContext(SS);
+
+  if (!CurContext->isRecord()) {
+    // C++03 [namespace.udecl]p3:
+    // C++0x [namespace.udecl]p8:
+    //   A using-declaration for a class member shall be a member-declaration.
+
+    // If we weren't able to compute a valid scope, it must be a
+    // dependent class scope.
+    if (!NamedContext || NamedContext->isRecord()) {
+      Diag(NameLoc, diag::err_using_decl_can_not_refer_to_class_member)
+        << SS.getRange();
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    // Otherwise, everything is known to be fine.
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // The current scope is a record.
+
+  // If the named context is dependent, we can't decide much.
+  if (!NamedContext) {
+    // FIXME: in C++0x, we can diagnose if we can prove that the
+    // nested-name-specifier does not refer to a base class, which is
+    // still possible in some cases.
+
+    // Otherwise we have to conservatively report that things might be
+    // okay.
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (!NamedContext->isRecord()) {
+    // Ideally this would point at the last name in the specifier,
+    // but we don't have that level of source info.
+    Diag(SS.getRange().getBegin(),
+         diag::err_using_decl_nested_name_specifier_is_not_class)
+      << (NestedNameSpecifier*) SS.getScopeRep() << SS.getRange();
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  if (!NamedContext->isDependentContext() &&
+      RequireCompleteDeclContext(const_cast<CXXScopeSpec&>(SS), NamedContext))
+    return true;
+
+  if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus0x) {
+    // C++0x [namespace.udecl]p3:
+    //   In a using-declaration used as a member-declaration, the
+    //   nested-name-specifier shall name a base class of the class
+    //   being defined.
+
+    if (cast<CXXRecordDecl>(CurContext)->isProvablyNotDerivedFrom(
+                                 cast<CXXRecordDecl>(NamedContext))) {
+      if (CurContext == NamedContext) {
+        Diag(NameLoc,
+             diag::err_using_decl_nested_name_specifier_is_current_class)
+          << SS.getRange();
+        return true;
+      }
+
+      Diag(SS.getRange().getBegin(),
+           diag::err_using_decl_nested_name_specifier_is_not_base_class)
+        << (NestedNameSpecifier*) SS.getScopeRep()
+        << cast<CXXRecordDecl>(CurContext)
+        << SS.getRange();
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // C++03 [namespace.udecl]p4:
+  //   A using-declaration used as a member-declaration shall refer
+  //   to a member of a base class of the class being defined [etc.].
+
+  // Salient point: SS doesn't have to name a base class as long as
+  // lookup only finds members from base classes.  Therefore we can
+  // diagnose here only if we can prove that that can't happen,
+  // i.e. if the class hierarchies provably don't intersect.
+
+  // TODO: it would be nice if "definitely valid" results were cached
+  // in the UsingDecl and UsingShadowDecl so that these checks didn't
+  // need to be repeated.
+
+  struct UserData {
+    llvm::SmallPtrSet<const CXXRecordDecl*, 4> Bases;
+
+    static bool collect(const CXXRecordDecl *Base, void *OpaqueData) {
+      UserData *Data = reinterpret_cast<UserData*>(OpaqueData);
+      Data->Bases.insert(Base);
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    bool hasDependentBases(const CXXRecordDecl *Class) {
+      return !Class->forallBases(collect, this);
+    }
+
+    /// Returns true if the base is dependent or is one of the
+    /// accumulated base classes.
+    static bool doesNotContain(const CXXRecordDecl *Base, void *OpaqueData) {
+      UserData *Data = reinterpret_cast<UserData*>(OpaqueData);
+      return !Data->Bases.count(Base);
+    }
+
+    bool mightShareBases(const CXXRecordDecl *Class) {
+      return Bases.count(Class) || !Class->forallBases(doesNotContain, this);
+    }
+  };
+
+  UserData Data;
+
+  // Returns false if we find a dependent base.
+  if (Data.hasDependentBases(cast<CXXRecordDecl>(CurContext)))
+    return false;
+
+  // Returns false if the class has a dependent base or if it or one
+  // of its bases is present in the base set of the current context.
+  if (Data.mightShareBases(cast<CXXRecordDecl>(NamedContext)))
+    return false;
+
+  Diag(SS.getRange().getBegin(),
+       diag::err_using_decl_nested_name_specifier_is_not_base_class)
+    << (NestedNameSpecifier*) SS.getScopeRep()
+    << cast<CXXRecordDecl>(CurContext)
+    << SS.getRange();
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+Decl *Sema::ActOnAliasDeclaration(Scope *S,
+                                  AccessSpecifier AS,
+                                  MultiTemplateParamsArg TemplateParamLists,
+                                  SourceLocation UsingLoc,
+                                  UnqualifiedId &Name,
+                                  TypeResult Type) {
+  // Skip up to the relevant declaration scope.
+  while (S->getFlags() & Scope::TemplateParamScope)
+    S = S->getParent();
+  assert((S->getFlags() & Scope::DeclScope) &&
+         "got alias-declaration outside of declaration scope");
+
+  if (Type.isInvalid())
+    return 0;
+
+  bool Invalid = false;
+  DeclarationNameInfo NameInfo = GetNameFromUnqualifiedId(Name);
+  TypeSourceInfo *TInfo = 0;
+  GetTypeFromParser(Type.get(), &TInfo);
+
+  if (DiagnoseClassNameShadow(CurContext, NameInfo))
+    return 0;
+
+  if (DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(Name.StartLocation, TInfo,
+                                      UPPC_DeclarationType)) {
+    Invalid = true;
+    TInfo = Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(Context.IntTy, 
+                                             TInfo->getTypeLoc().getBeginLoc());
+  }
+
+  LookupResult Previous(*this, NameInfo, LookupOrdinaryName, ForRedeclaration);
+  LookupName(Previous, S);
+
+  // Warn about shadowing the name of a template parameter.
+  if (Previous.isSingleResult() &&
+      Previous.getFoundDecl()->isTemplateParameter()) {
+    DiagnoseTemplateParameterShadow(Name.StartLocation,Previous.getFoundDecl());
+    Previous.clear();
+  }
+
+  assert(Name.Kind == UnqualifiedId::IK_Identifier &&
+         "name in alias declaration must be an identifier");
+  TypeAliasDecl *NewTD = TypeAliasDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, UsingLoc,
+                                               Name.StartLocation,
+                                               Name.Identifier, TInfo);
+
+  NewTD->setAccess(AS);
+
+  if (Invalid)
+    NewTD->setInvalidDecl();
+
+  CheckTypedefForVariablyModifiedType(S, NewTD);
+  Invalid |= NewTD->isInvalidDecl();
+
+  bool Redeclaration = false;
+
+  NamedDecl *NewND;
+  if (TemplateParamLists.size()) {
+    TypeAliasTemplateDecl *OldDecl = 0;
+    TemplateParameterList *OldTemplateParams = 0;
+
+    if (TemplateParamLists.size() != 1) {
+      Diag(UsingLoc, diag::err_alias_template_extra_headers)
+        << SourceRange(TemplateParamLists.get()[1]->getTemplateLoc(),
+         TemplateParamLists.get()[TemplateParamLists.size()-1]->getRAngleLoc());
+    }
+    TemplateParameterList *TemplateParams = TemplateParamLists.get()[0];
+
+    // Only consider previous declarations in the same scope.
+    FilterLookupForScope(Previous, CurContext, S, /*ConsiderLinkage*/false,
+                         /*ExplicitInstantiationOrSpecialization*/false);
+    if (!Previous.empty()) {
+      Redeclaration = true;
+
+      OldDecl = Previous.getAsSingle<TypeAliasTemplateDecl>();
+      if (!OldDecl && !Invalid) {
+        Diag(UsingLoc, diag::err_redefinition_different_kind)
+          << Name.Identifier;
+
+        NamedDecl *OldD = Previous.getRepresentativeDecl();
+        if (OldD->getLocation().isValid())
+          Diag(OldD->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition);
+
+        Invalid = true;
+      }
+
+      if (!Invalid && OldDecl && !OldDecl->isInvalidDecl()) {
+        if (TemplateParameterListsAreEqual(TemplateParams,
+                                           OldDecl->getTemplateParameters(),
+                                           /*Complain=*/true,
+                                           TPL_TemplateMatch))
+          OldTemplateParams = OldDecl->getTemplateParameters();
+        else
+          Invalid = true;
+
+        TypeAliasDecl *OldTD = OldDecl->getTemplatedDecl();
+        if (!Invalid &&
+            !Context.hasSameType(OldTD->getUnderlyingType(),
+                                 NewTD->getUnderlyingType())) {
+          // FIXME: The C++0x standard does not clearly say this is ill-formed,
+          // but we can't reasonably accept it.
+          Diag(NewTD->getLocation(), diag::err_redefinition_different_typedef)
+            << 2 << NewTD->getUnderlyingType() << OldTD->getUnderlyingType();
+          if (OldTD->getLocation().isValid())
+            Diag(OldTD->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition);
+          Invalid = true;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Merge any previous default template arguments into our parameters,
+    // and check the parameter list.
+    if (CheckTemplateParameterList(TemplateParams, OldTemplateParams,
+                                   TPC_TypeAliasTemplate))
+      return 0;
+
+    TypeAliasTemplateDecl *NewDecl =
+      TypeAliasTemplateDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, UsingLoc,
+                                    Name.Identifier, TemplateParams,
+                                    NewTD);
+
+    NewDecl->setAccess(AS);
+
+    if (Invalid)
+      NewDecl->setInvalidDecl();
+    else if (OldDecl)
+      NewDecl->setPreviousDeclaration(OldDecl);
+
+    NewND = NewDecl;
+  } else {
+    ActOnTypedefNameDecl(S, CurContext, NewTD, Previous, Redeclaration);
+    NewND = NewTD;
+  }
+
+  if (!Redeclaration)
+    PushOnScopeChains(NewND, S);
+
+  return NewND;
+}
+
+Decl *Sema::ActOnNamespaceAliasDef(Scope *S,
+                                             SourceLocation NamespaceLoc,
+                                             SourceLocation AliasLoc,
+                                             IdentifierInfo *Alias,
+                                             CXXScopeSpec &SS,
+                                             SourceLocation IdentLoc,
+                                             IdentifierInfo *Ident) {
+
+  // Lookup the namespace name.
+  LookupResult R(*this, Ident, IdentLoc, LookupNamespaceName);
+  LookupParsedName(R, S, &SS);
+
+  // Check if we have a previous declaration with the same name.
+  NamedDecl *PrevDecl
+    = LookupSingleName(S, Alias, AliasLoc, LookupOrdinaryName, 
+                       ForRedeclaration);
+  if (PrevDecl && !isDeclInScope(PrevDecl, CurContext, S))
+    PrevDecl = 0;
+
+  if (PrevDecl) {
+    if (NamespaceAliasDecl *AD = dyn_cast<NamespaceAliasDecl>(PrevDecl)) {
+      // We already have an alias with the same name that points to the same
+      // namespace, so don't create a new one.
+      // FIXME: At some point, we'll want to create the (redundant)
+      // declaration to maintain better source information.
+      if (!R.isAmbiguous() && !R.empty() &&
+          AD->getNamespace()->Equals(getNamespaceDecl(R.getFoundDecl())))
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    unsigned DiagID = isa<NamespaceDecl>(PrevDecl) ? diag::err_redefinition :
+      diag::err_redefinition_different_kind;
+    Diag(AliasLoc, DiagID) << Alias;
+    Diag(PrevDecl->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_definition);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  if (R.isAmbiguous())
+    return 0;
+
+  if (R.empty()) {
+    if (!TryNamespaceTypoCorrection(*this, R, S, SS, IdentLoc, Ident)) {
+      Diag(IdentLoc, diag::err_expected_namespace_name) << SS.getRange();
+      return 0;
+    }
+  }
+
+  NamespaceAliasDecl *AliasDecl =
+    NamespaceAliasDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, NamespaceLoc, AliasLoc,
+                               Alias, SS.getWithLocInContext(Context),
+                               IdentLoc, R.getFoundDecl());
+
+  PushOnScopeChains(AliasDecl, S);
+  return AliasDecl;
+}
+
+namespace {
+  /// \brief Scoped object used to handle the state changes required in Sema
+  /// to implicitly define the body of a C++ member function;
+  class ImplicitlyDefinedFunctionScope {
+    Sema &S;
+    Sema::ContextRAII SavedContext;
+    
+  public:
+    ImplicitlyDefinedFunctionScope(Sema &S, CXXMethodDecl *Method)
+      : S(S), SavedContext(S, Method) 
+    {
+      S.PushFunctionScope();
+      S.PushExpressionEvaluationContext(Sema::PotentiallyEvaluated);
+    }
+    
+    ~ImplicitlyDefinedFunctionScope() {
+      S.PopExpressionEvaluationContext();
+      S.PopFunctionScopeInfo();
+    }
+  };
+}
+
+Sema::ImplicitExceptionSpecification
+Sema::ComputeDefaultedDefaultCtorExceptionSpec(CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl) {
+  // C++ [except.spec]p14:
+  //   An implicitly declared special member function (Clause 12) shall have an 
+  //   exception-specification. [...]
+  ImplicitExceptionSpecification ExceptSpec(*this);
+  if (ClassDecl->isInvalidDecl())
+    return ExceptSpec;
+
+  // Direct base-class constructors.
+  for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator B = ClassDecl->bases_begin(),
+                                       BEnd = ClassDecl->bases_end();
+       B != BEnd; ++B) {
+    if (B->isVirtual()) // Handled below.
+      continue;
+    
+    if (const RecordType *BaseType = B->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()) {
+      CXXRecordDecl *BaseClassDecl = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(BaseType->getDecl());
+      CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor = LookupDefaultConstructor(BaseClassDecl);
+      // If this is a deleted function, add it anyway. This might be conformant
+      // with the standard. This might not. I'm not sure. It might not matter.
+      if (Constructor)
+        ExceptSpec.CalledDecl(B->getLocStart(), Constructor);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Virtual base-class constructors.
+  for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator B = ClassDecl->vbases_begin(),
+                                       BEnd = ClassDecl->vbases_end();
+       B != BEnd; ++B) {
+    if (const RecordType *BaseType = B->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()) {
+      CXXRecordDecl *BaseClassDecl = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(BaseType->getDecl());
+      CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor = LookupDefaultConstructor(BaseClassDecl);
+      // If this is a deleted function, add it anyway. This might be conformant
+      // with the standard. This might not. I'm not sure. It might not matter.
+      if (Constructor)
+        ExceptSpec.CalledDecl(B->getLocStart(), Constructor);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Field constructors.
+  for (RecordDecl::field_iterator F = ClassDecl->field_begin(),
+                               FEnd = ClassDecl->field_end();
+       F != FEnd; ++F) {
+    if (F->hasInClassInitializer()) {
+      if (Expr *E = F->getInClassInitializer())
+        ExceptSpec.CalledExpr(E);
+      else if (!F->isInvalidDecl())
+        ExceptSpec.SetDelayed();
+    } else if (const RecordType *RecordTy
+              = Context.getBaseElementType(F->getType())->getAs<RecordType>()) {
+      CXXRecordDecl *FieldRecDecl = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RecordTy->getDecl());
+      CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor = LookupDefaultConstructor(FieldRecDecl);
+      // If this is a deleted function, add it anyway. This might be conformant
+      // with the standard. This might not. I'm not sure. It might not matter.
+      // In particular, the problem is that this function never gets called. It
+      // might just be ill-formed because this function attempts to refer to
+      // a deleted function here.
+      if (Constructor)
+        ExceptSpec.CalledDecl(F->getLocation(), Constructor);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return ExceptSpec;
+}
+
+CXXConstructorDecl *Sema::DeclareImplicitDefaultConstructor(
+                                                     CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl) {
+  // C++ [class.ctor]p5:
+  //   A default constructor for a class X is a constructor of class X
+  //   that can be called without an argument. If there is no
+  //   user-declared constructor for class X, a default constructor is
+  //   implicitly declared. An implicitly-declared default constructor
+  //   is an inline public member of its class.
+  assert(!ClassDecl->hasUserDeclaredConstructor() && 
+         "Should not build implicit default constructor!");
+
+  ImplicitExceptionSpecification Spec = 
+    ComputeDefaultedDefaultCtorExceptionSpec(ClassDecl);
+  FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo EPI = Spec.getEPI();
+
+  // Create the actual constructor declaration.
+  CanQualType ClassType
+    = Context.getCanonicalType(Context.getTypeDeclType(ClassDecl));
+  SourceLocation ClassLoc = ClassDecl->getLocation();
+  DeclarationName Name
+    = Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXConstructorName(ClassType);
+  DeclarationNameInfo NameInfo(Name, ClassLoc);
+  CXXConstructorDecl *DefaultCon = CXXConstructorDecl::Create(
+      Context, ClassDecl, ClassLoc, NameInfo,
+      Context.getFunctionType(Context.VoidTy, 0, 0, EPI), /*TInfo=*/0,
+      /*isExplicit=*/false, /*isInline=*/true, /*isImplicitlyDeclared=*/true,
+      /*isConstexpr=*/ClassDecl->defaultedDefaultConstructorIsConstexpr() &&
+        getLangOpts().CPlusPlus0x);
+  DefaultCon->setAccess(AS_public);
+  DefaultCon->setDefaulted();
+  DefaultCon->setImplicit();
+  DefaultCon->setTrivial(ClassDecl->hasTrivialDefaultConstructor());
+  
+  // Note that we have declared this constructor.
+  ++ASTContext::NumImplicitDefaultConstructorsDeclared;
+  
+  if (Scope *S = getScopeForContext(ClassDecl))
+    PushOnScopeChains(DefaultCon, S, false);
+  ClassDecl->addDecl(DefaultCon);
+
+  if (ShouldDeleteSpecialMember(DefaultCon, CXXDefaultConstructor))
+    DefaultCon->setDeletedAsWritten();
+  
+  return DefaultCon;
+}
+
+void Sema::DefineImplicitDefaultConstructor(SourceLocation CurrentLocation,
+                                            CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor) {
+  assert((Constructor->isDefaulted() && Constructor->isDefaultConstructor() &&
+          !Constructor->doesThisDeclarationHaveABody() &&
+          !Constructor->isDeleted()) &&
+    "DefineImplicitDefaultConstructor - call it for implicit default ctor");
+
+  CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl = Constructor->getParent();
+  assert(ClassDecl && "DefineImplicitDefaultConstructor - invalid constructor");
+
+  ImplicitlyDefinedFunctionScope Scope(*this, Constructor);
+  DiagnosticErrorTrap Trap(Diags);
+  if (SetCtorInitializers(Constructor, 0, 0, /*AnyErrors=*/false) ||
+      Trap.hasErrorOccurred()) {
+    Diag(CurrentLocation, diag::note_member_synthesized_at) 
+      << CXXDefaultConstructor << Context.getTagDeclType(ClassDecl);
+    Constructor->setInvalidDecl();
+    return;
+  }
+
+  SourceLocation Loc = Constructor->getLocation();
+  Constructor->setBody(new (Context) CompoundStmt(Context, 0, 0, Loc, Loc));
+
+  Constructor->setUsed();
+  MarkVTableUsed(CurrentLocation, ClassDecl);
+
+  if (ASTMutationListener *L = getASTMutationListener()) {
+    L->CompletedImplicitDefinition(Constructor);
+  }
+}
+
+/// Get any existing defaulted default constructor for the given class. Do not
+/// implicitly define one if it does not exist.
+static CXXConstructorDecl *getDefaultedDefaultConstructorUnsafe(Sema &Self,
+                                                             CXXRecordDecl *D) {
+  ASTContext &Context = Self.Context;
+  QualType ClassType = Context.getTypeDeclType(D);
+  DeclarationName ConstructorName
+    = Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXConstructorName(
+                      Context.getCanonicalType(ClassType.getUnqualifiedType()));
+
+  DeclContext::lookup_const_iterator Con, ConEnd;
+  for (llvm::tie(Con, ConEnd) = D->lookup(ConstructorName);
+       Con != ConEnd; ++Con) {
+    // A function template cannot be defaulted.
+    if (isa<FunctionTemplateDecl>(*Con))
+      continue;
+
+    CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor = cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(*Con);
+    if (Constructor->isDefaultConstructor())
+      return Constructor->isDefaulted() ? Constructor : 0;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+void Sema::ActOnFinishDelayedMemberInitializers(Decl *D) {
+  if (!D) return;
+  AdjustDeclIfTemplate(D);
+
+  CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(D);
+  CXXConstructorDecl *CtorDecl
+    = getDefaultedDefaultConstructorUnsafe(*this, ClassDecl);
+
+  if (!CtorDecl) return;
+
+  // Compute the exception specification for the default constructor.
+  const FunctionProtoType *CtorTy =
+    CtorDecl->getType()->castAs<FunctionProtoType>();
+  if (CtorTy->getExceptionSpecType() == EST_Delayed) {
+    // FIXME: Don't do this unless the exception spec is needed.
+    ImplicitExceptionSpecification Spec = 
+      ComputeDefaultedDefaultCtorExceptionSpec(ClassDecl);
+    FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo EPI = Spec.getEPI();
+    assert(EPI.ExceptionSpecType != EST_Delayed);
+
+    CtorDecl->setType(Context.getFunctionType(Context.VoidTy, 0, 0, EPI));
+  }
+
+  // If the default constructor is explicitly defaulted, checking the exception
+  // specification is deferred until now.
+  if (!CtorDecl->isInvalidDecl() && CtorDecl->isExplicitlyDefaulted() &&
+      !ClassDecl->isDependentType())
+    CheckExplicitlyDefaultedDefaultConstructor(CtorDecl);
+}
+
+void Sema::DeclareInheritedConstructors(CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl) {
+  // We start with an initial pass over the base classes to collect those that
+  // inherit constructors from. If there are none, we can forgo all further
+  // processing.
+  typedef SmallVector<const RecordType *, 4> BasesVector;
+  BasesVector BasesToInheritFrom;
+  for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator BaseIt = ClassDecl->bases_begin(),
+                                          BaseE = ClassDecl->bases_end();
+         BaseIt != BaseE; ++BaseIt) {
+    if (BaseIt->getInheritConstructors()) {
+      QualType Base = BaseIt->getType();
+      if (Base->isDependentType()) {
+        // If we inherit constructors from anything that is dependent, just
+        // abort processing altogether. We'll get another chance for the
+        // instantiations.
+        return;
+      }
+      BasesToInheritFrom.push_back(Base->castAs<RecordType>());
+    }
+  }
+  if (BasesToInheritFrom.empty())
+    return;
+
+  // Now collect the constructors that we already have in the current class.
+  // Those take precedence over inherited constructors.
+  // C++0x [class.inhctor]p3: [...] a constructor is implicitly declared [...]
+  //   unless there is a user-declared constructor with the same signature in
+  //   the class where the using-declaration appears.
+  llvm::SmallSet<const Type *, 8> ExistingConstructors;
+  for (CXXRecordDecl::ctor_iterator CtorIt = ClassDecl->ctor_begin(),
+                                    CtorE = ClassDecl->ctor_end();
+       CtorIt != CtorE; ++CtorIt) {
+    ExistingConstructors.insert(
+        Context.getCanonicalType(CtorIt->getType()).getTypePtr());
+  }
+
+  DeclarationName CreatedCtorName =
+      Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXConstructorName(
+          ClassDecl->getTypeForDecl()->getCanonicalTypeUnqualified());
+
+  // Now comes the true work.
+  // First, we keep a map from constructor types to the base that introduced
+  // them. Needed for finding conflicting constructors. We also keep the
+  // actually inserted declarations in there, for pretty diagnostics.
+  typedef std::pair<CanQualType, CXXConstructorDecl *> ConstructorInfo;
+  typedef llvm::DenseMap<const Type *, ConstructorInfo> ConstructorToSourceMap;
+  ConstructorToSourceMap InheritedConstructors;
+  for (BasesVector::iterator BaseIt = BasesToInheritFrom.begin(),
+                             BaseE = BasesToInheritFrom.end();
+       BaseIt != BaseE; ++BaseIt) {
+    const RecordType *Base = *BaseIt;
+    CanQualType CanonicalBase = Base->getCanonicalTypeUnqualified();
+    CXXRecordDecl *BaseDecl = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Base->getDecl());
+    for (CXXRecordDecl::ctor_iterator CtorIt = BaseDecl->ctor_begin(),
+                                      CtorE = BaseDecl->ctor_end();
+         CtorIt != CtorE; ++CtorIt) {
+      // Find the using declaration for inheriting this base's constructors.
+      // FIXME: Don't perform name lookup just to obtain a source location!
+      DeclarationName Name =
+          Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXConstructorName(CanonicalBase);
+      LookupResult Result(*this, Name, SourceLocation(), LookupUsingDeclName);
+      LookupQualifiedName(Result, CurContext);
+      UsingDecl *UD = Result.getAsSingle<UsingDecl>();
+      SourceLocation UsingLoc = UD ? UD->getLocation() :
+                                     ClassDecl->getLocation();
+
+      // C++0x [class.inhctor]p1: The candidate set of inherited constructors
+      //   from the class X named in the using-declaration consists of actual
+      //   constructors and notional constructors that result from the
+      //   transformation of defaulted parameters as follows:
+      //   - all non-template default constructors of X, and
+      //   - for each non-template constructor of X that has at least one
+      //     parameter with a default argument, the set of constructors that
+      //     results from omitting any ellipsis parameter specification and
+      //     successively omitting parameters with a default argument from the
+      //     end of the parameter-type-list.
+      CXXConstructorDecl *BaseCtor = *CtorIt;
+      bool CanBeCopyOrMove = BaseCtor->isCopyOrMoveConstructor();
+      const FunctionProtoType *BaseCtorType =
+          BaseCtor->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>();
+
+      for (unsigned params = BaseCtor->getMinRequiredArguments(),
+                    maxParams = BaseCtor->getNumParams();
+           params <= maxParams; ++params) {
+        // Skip default constructors. They're never inherited.
+        if (params == 0)
+          continue;
+        // Skip copy and move constructors for the same reason.
+        if (CanBeCopyOrMove && params == 1)
+          continue;
+
+        // Build up a function type for this particular constructor.
+        // FIXME: The working paper does not consider that the exception spec
+        // for the inheriting constructor might be larger than that of the
+        // source. This code doesn't yet, either. When it does, this code will
+        // need to be delayed until after exception specifications and in-class
+        // member initializers are attached.
+        const Type *NewCtorType;
+        if (params == maxParams)
+          NewCtorType = BaseCtorType;
+        else {
+          SmallVector<QualType, 16> Args;
+          for (unsigned i = 0; i < params; ++i) {
+            Args.push_back(BaseCtorType->getArgType(i));
+          }
+          FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo ExtInfo =
+              BaseCtorType->getExtProtoInfo();
+          ExtInfo.Variadic = false;
+          NewCtorType = Context.getFunctionType(BaseCtorType->getResultType(),
+                                                Args.data(), params, ExtInfo)
+                       .getTypePtr();
+        }
+        const Type *CanonicalNewCtorType =
+            Context.getCanonicalType(NewCtorType);
+
+        // Now that we have the type, first check if the class already has a
+        // constructor with this signature.
+        if (ExistingConstructors.count(CanonicalNewCtorType))
+          continue;
+
+        // Then we check if we have already declared an inherited constructor
+        // with this signature.
+        std::pair<ConstructorToSourceMap::iterator, bool> result =
+            InheritedConstructors.insert(std::make_pair(
+                CanonicalNewCtorType,
+                std::make_pair(CanonicalBase, (CXXConstructorDecl*)0)));
+        if (!result.second) {
+          // Already in the map. If it came from a different class, that's an
+          // error. Not if it's from the same.
+          CanQualType PreviousBase = result.first->second.first;
+          if (CanonicalBase != PreviousBase) {
+            const CXXConstructorDecl *PrevCtor = result.first->second.second;
+            const CXXConstructorDecl *PrevBaseCtor =
+                PrevCtor->getInheritedConstructor();
+            assert(PrevBaseCtor && "Conflicting constructor was not inherited");
+
+            Diag(UsingLoc, diag::err_using_decl_constructor_conflict);
+            Diag(BaseCtor->getLocation(),
+                 diag::note_using_decl_constructor_conflict_current_ctor);
+            Diag(PrevBaseCtor->getLocation(),
+                 diag::note_using_decl_constructor_conflict_previous_ctor);
+            Diag(PrevCtor->getLocation(),
+                 diag::note_using_decl_constructor_conflict_previous_using);
+          }
+          continue;
+        }
+
+        // OK, we're there, now add the constructor.
+        // C++0x [class.inhctor]p8: [...] that would be performed by a
+        //   user-written inline constructor [...]
+        DeclarationNameInfo DNI(CreatedCtorName, UsingLoc);
+        CXXConstructorDecl *NewCtor = CXXConstructorDecl::Create(
+            Context, ClassDecl, UsingLoc, DNI, QualType(NewCtorType, 0),
+            /*TInfo=*/0, BaseCtor->isExplicit(), /*Inline=*/true,
+            /*ImplicitlyDeclared=*/true,
+            // FIXME: Due to a defect in the standard, we treat inherited
+            // constructors as constexpr even if that makes them ill-formed.
+            /*Constexpr=*/BaseCtor->isConstexpr());
+        NewCtor->setAccess(BaseCtor->getAccess());
+
+        // Build up the parameter decls and add them.
+        SmallVector<ParmVarDecl *, 16> ParamDecls;
+        for (unsigned i = 0; i < params; ++i) {
+          ParamDecls.push_back(ParmVarDecl::Create(Context, NewCtor,
+                                                   UsingLoc, UsingLoc,
+                                                   /*IdentifierInfo=*/0,
+                                                   BaseCtorType->getArgType(i),
+                                                   /*TInfo=*/0, SC_None,
+                                                   SC_None, /*DefaultArg=*/0));
+        }
+        NewCtor->setParams(ParamDecls);
+        NewCtor->setInheritedConstructor(BaseCtor);
+
+        ClassDecl->addDecl(NewCtor);
+        result.first->second.second = NewCtor;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+Sema::ImplicitExceptionSpecification
+Sema::ComputeDefaultedDtorExceptionSpec(CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl) {
+  // C++ [except.spec]p14: 
+  //   An implicitly declared special member function (Clause 12) shall have 
+  //   an exception-specification.
+  ImplicitExceptionSpecification ExceptSpec(*this);
+  if (ClassDecl->isInvalidDecl())
+    return ExceptSpec;
+
+  // Direct base-class destructors.
+  for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator B = ClassDecl->bases_begin(),
+                                       BEnd = ClassDecl->bases_end();
+       B != BEnd; ++B) {
+    if (B->isVirtual()) // Handled below.
+      continue;
+    
+    if (const RecordType *BaseType = B->getType()->getAs<RecordType>())
+      ExceptSpec.CalledDecl(B->getLocStart(),
+                   LookupDestructor(cast<CXXRecordDecl>(BaseType->getDecl())));
+  }
+
+  // Virtual base-class destructors.
+  for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator B = ClassDecl->vbases_begin(),
+                                       BEnd = ClassDecl->vbases_end();
+       B != BEnd; ++B) {
+    if (const RecordType *BaseType = B->getType()->getAs<RecordType>())
+      ExceptSpec.CalledDecl(B->getLocStart(),
+                  LookupDestructor(cast<CXXRecordDecl>(BaseType->getDecl())));
+  }
+
+  // Field destructors.
+  for (RecordDecl::field_iterator F = ClassDecl->field_begin(),
+                               FEnd = ClassDecl->field_end();
+       F != FEnd; ++F) {
+    if (const RecordType *RecordTy
+        = Context.getBaseElementType(F->getType())->getAs<RecordType>())
+      ExceptSpec.CalledDecl(F->getLocation(),
+                  LookupDestructor(cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RecordTy->getDecl())));
+  }
+
+  return ExceptSpec;
+}
+
+CXXDestructorDecl *Sema::DeclareImplicitDestructor(CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl) {
+  // C++ [class.dtor]p2:
+  //   If a class has no user-declared destructor, a destructor is
+  //   declared implicitly. An implicitly-declared destructor is an
+  //   inline public member of its class.
+  
+  ImplicitExceptionSpecification Spec =
+      ComputeDefaultedDtorExceptionSpec(ClassDecl); 
+  FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo EPI = Spec.getEPI();
+
+  // Create the actual destructor declaration.
+  QualType Ty = Context.getFunctionType(Context.VoidTy, 0, 0, EPI);
+
+  CanQualType ClassType
+    = Context.getCanonicalType(Context.getTypeDeclType(ClassDecl));
+  SourceLocation ClassLoc = ClassDecl->getLocation();
+  DeclarationName Name
+    = Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXDestructorName(ClassType);
+  DeclarationNameInfo NameInfo(Name, ClassLoc);
+  CXXDestructorDecl *Destructor
+      = CXXDestructorDecl::Create(Context, ClassDecl, ClassLoc, NameInfo, Ty, 0,
+                                  /*isInline=*/true,
+                                  /*isImplicitlyDeclared=*/true);
+  Destructor->setAccess(AS_public);
+  Destructor->setDefaulted();
+  Destructor->setImplicit();
+  Destructor->setTrivial(ClassDecl->hasTrivialDestructor());
+  
+  // Note that we have declared this destructor.
+  ++ASTContext::NumImplicitDestructorsDeclared;
+  
+  // Introduce this destructor into its scope.
+  if (Scope *S = getScopeForContext(ClassDecl))
+    PushOnScopeChains(Destructor, S, false);
+  ClassDecl->addDecl(Destructor);
+  
+  // This could be uniqued if it ever proves significant.
+  Destructor->setTypeSourceInfo(Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(Ty));
+
+  AddOverriddenMethods(ClassDecl, Destructor);
+
+  if (ShouldDeleteSpecialMember(Destructor, CXXDestructor))
+    Destructor->setDeletedAsWritten();
+
+  return Destructor;
+}
+
+void Sema::DefineImplicitDestructor(SourceLocation CurrentLocation,
+                                    CXXDestructorDecl *Destructor) {
+  assert((Destructor->isDefaulted() &&
+          !Destructor->doesThisDeclarationHaveABody() &&
+          !Destructor->isDeleted()) &&
+         "DefineImplicitDestructor - call it for implicit default dtor");
+  CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl = Destructor->getParent();
+  assert(ClassDecl && "DefineImplicitDestructor - invalid destructor");
+
+  if (Destructor->isInvalidDecl())
+    return;
+
+  ImplicitlyDefinedFunctionScope Scope(*this, Destructor);
+
+  DiagnosticErrorTrap Trap(Diags);
+  MarkBaseAndMemberDestructorsReferenced(Destructor->getLocation(),
+                                         Destructor->getParent());
+
+  if (CheckDestructor(Destructor) || Trap.hasErrorOccurred()) {
+    Diag(CurrentLocation, diag::note_member_synthesized_at) 
+      << CXXDestructor << Context.getTagDeclType(ClassDecl);
+
+    Destructor->setInvalidDecl();
+    return;
+  }
+
+  SourceLocation Loc = Destructor->getLocation();
+  Destructor->setBody(new (Context) CompoundStmt(Context, 0, 0, Loc, Loc));
+  Destructor->setImplicitlyDefined(true);
+  Destructor->setUsed();
+  MarkVTableUsed(CurrentLocation, ClassDecl);
+
+  if (ASTMutationListener *L = getASTMutationListener()) {
+    L->CompletedImplicitDefinition(Destructor);
+  }
+}
+
+/// \brief Perform any semantic analysis which needs to be delayed until all
+/// pending class member declarations have been parsed.
+void Sema::ActOnFinishCXXMemberDecls() {
+  // Now we have parsed all exception specifications, determine the implicit
+  // exception specifications for destructors.
+  for (unsigned i = 0, e = DelayedDestructorExceptionSpecs.size();
+       i != e; ++i) {
+    CXXDestructorDecl *Dtor = DelayedDestructorExceptionSpecs[i];
+    AdjustDestructorExceptionSpec(Dtor->getParent(), Dtor, true);
+  }
+  DelayedDestructorExceptionSpecs.clear();
+
+  // Perform any deferred checking of exception specifications for virtual
+  // destructors.
+  for (unsigned i = 0, e = DelayedDestructorExceptionSpecChecks.size();
+       i != e; ++i) {
+    const CXXDestructorDecl *Dtor =
+        DelayedDestructorExceptionSpecChecks[i].first;
+    assert(!Dtor->getParent()->isDependentType() &&
+           "Should not ever add destructors of templates into the list.");
+    CheckOverridingFunctionExceptionSpec(Dtor,
+        DelayedDestructorExceptionSpecChecks[i].second);
+  }
+  DelayedDestructorExceptionSpecChecks.clear();
+}
+
+void Sema::AdjustDestructorExceptionSpec(CXXRecordDecl *classDecl,
+                                         CXXDestructorDecl *destructor,
+                                         bool WasDelayed) {
+  // C++11 [class.dtor]p3:
+  //   A declaration of a destructor that does not have an exception-
+  //   specification is implicitly considered to have the same exception-
+  //   specification as an implicit declaration.
+  const FunctionProtoType *dtorType = destructor->getType()->
+                                        getAs<FunctionProtoType>();
+  if (!WasDelayed && dtorType->hasExceptionSpec())
+    return;
+
+  ImplicitExceptionSpecification exceptSpec =
+      ComputeDefaultedDtorExceptionSpec(classDecl);
+
+  // Replace the destructor's type, building off the existing one. Fortunately,
+  // the only thing of interest in the destructor type is its extended info.
+  // The return and arguments are fixed.
+  FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo epi = dtorType->getExtProtoInfo();
+  epi.ExceptionSpecType = exceptSpec.getExceptionSpecType();
+  epi.NumExceptions = exceptSpec.size();
+  epi.Exceptions = exceptSpec.data();
+  QualType ty = Context.getFunctionType(Context.VoidTy, 0, 0, epi);
+
+  destructor->setType(ty);
+
+  // If we can't compute the exception specification for this destructor yet
+  // (because it depends on an exception specification which we have not parsed
+  // yet), make a note that we need to try again when the class is complete.
+  if (epi.ExceptionSpecType == EST_Delayed) {
+    assert(!WasDelayed && "couldn't compute destructor exception spec");
+    DelayedDestructorExceptionSpecs.push_back(destructor);
+  }
+
+  // FIXME: If the destructor has a body that could throw, and the newly created
+  // spec doesn't allow exceptions, we should emit a warning, because this
+  // change in behavior can break conforming C++03 programs at runtime.
+  // However, we don't have a body yet, so it needs to be done somewhere else.
+}
+
+/// \brief Builds a statement that copies/moves the given entity from \p From to
+/// \c To.
+///
+/// This routine is used to copy/move the members of a class with an
+/// implicitly-declared copy/move assignment operator. When the entities being
+/// copied are arrays, this routine builds for loops to copy them.
+///
+/// \param S The Sema object used for type-checking.
+///
+/// \param Loc The location where the implicit copy/move is being generated.
+///
+/// \param T The type of the expressions being copied/moved. Both expressions
+/// must have this type.
+///
+/// \param To The expression we are copying/moving to.
+///
+/// \param From The expression we are copying/moving from.
+///
+/// \param CopyingBaseSubobject Whether we're copying/moving a base subobject.
+/// Otherwise, it's a non-static member subobject.
+///
+/// \param Copying Whether we're copying or moving.
+///
+/// \param Depth Internal parameter recording the depth of the recursion.
+///
+/// \returns A statement or a loop that copies the expressions.
+static StmtResult
+BuildSingleCopyAssign(Sema &S, SourceLocation Loc, QualType T, 
+                      Expr *To, Expr *From,
+                      bool CopyingBaseSubobject, bool Copying,
+                      unsigned Depth = 0) {
+  // C++0x [class.copy]p28:
+  //   Each subobject is assigned in the manner appropriate to its type:
+  //
+  //     - if the subobject is of class type, as if by a call to operator= with
+  //       the subobject as the object expression and the corresponding
+  //       subobject of x as a single function argument (as if by explicit
+  //       qualification; that is, ignoring any possible virtual overriding
+  //       functions in more derived classes);
+  if (const RecordType *RecordTy = T->getAs<RecordType>()) {
+    CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RecordTy->getDecl());
+    
+    // Look for operator=.
+    DeclarationName Name
+      = S.Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXOperatorName(OO_Equal);
+    LookupResult OpLookup(S, Name, Loc, Sema::LookupOrdinaryName);
+    S.LookupQualifiedName(OpLookup, ClassDecl, false);
+    
+    // Filter out any result that isn't a copy/move-assignment operator.
+    LookupResult::Filter F = OpLookup.makeFilter();
+    while (F.hasNext()) {
+      NamedDecl *D = F.next();
+      if (CXXMethodDecl *Method = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(D))
+        if (Method->isCopyAssignmentOperator() ||
+            (!Copying && Method->isMoveAssignmentOperator()))
+          continue;
+
+      F.erase();
+    }
+    F.done();
+    
+    // Suppress the protected check (C++ [class.protected]) for each of the
+    // assignment operators we found. This strange dance is required when 
+    // we're assigning via a base classes's copy-assignment operator. To
+    // ensure that we're getting the right base class subobject (without 
+    // ambiguities), we need to cast "this" to that subobject type; to
+    // ensure that we don't go through the virtual call mechanism, we need
+    // to qualify the operator= name with the base class (see below). However,
+    // this means that if the base class has a protected copy assignment
+    // operator, the protected member access check will fail. So, we
+    // rewrite "protected" access to "public" access in this case, since we
+    // know by construction that we're calling from a derived class.
+    if (CopyingBaseSubobject) {
+      for (LookupResult::iterator L = OpLookup.begin(), LEnd = OpLookup.end();
+           L != LEnd; ++L) {
+        if (L.getAccess() == AS_protected)
+          L.setAccess(AS_public);
+      }
+    }
+    
+    // Create the nested-name-specifier that will be used to qualify the
+    // reference to operator=; this is required to suppress the virtual
+    // call mechanism.
+    CXXScopeSpec SS;
+    const Type *CanonicalT = S.Context.getCanonicalType(T.getTypePtr());
+    SS.MakeTrivial(S.Context, 
+                   NestedNameSpecifier::Create(S.Context, 0, false, 
+                                               CanonicalT),
+                   Loc);
+    
+    // Create the reference to operator=.
+    ExprResult OpEqualRef
+      = S.BuildMemberReferenceExpr(To, T, Loc, /*isArrow=*/false, SS, 
+                                   /*TemplateKWLoc=*/SourceLocation(),
+                                   /*FirstQualifierInScope=*/0,
+                                   OpLookup,
+                                   /*TemplateArgs=*/0,
+                                   /*SuppressQualifierCheck=*/true);
+    if (OpEqualRef.isInvalid())
+      return StmtError();
+    
+    // Build the call to the assignment operator.
+
+    ExprResult Call = S.BuildCallToMemberFunction(/*Scope=*/0, 
+                                                  OpEqualRef.takeAs<Expr>(),
+                                                  Loc, &From, 1, Loc);
+    if (Call.isInvalid())
+      return StmtError();
+    
+    return S.Owned(Call.takeAs<Stmt>());
+  }
+
+  //     - if the subobject is of scalar type, the built-in assignment 
+  //       operator is used.
+  const ConstantArrayType *ArrayTy = S.Context.getAsConstantArrayType(T);  
+  if (!ArrayTy) {
+    ExprResult Assignment = S.CreateBuiltinBinOp(Loc, BO_Assign, To, From);
+    if (Assignment.isInvalid())
+      return StmtError();
+    
+    return S.Owned(Assignment.takeAs<Stmt>());
+  }
+    
+  //     - if the subobject is an array, each element is assigned, in the 
+  //       manner appropriate to the element type;
+  
+  // Construct a loop over the array bounds, e.g.,
+  //
+  //   for (__SIZE_TYPE__ i0 = 0; i0 != array-size; ++i0)
+  //
+  // that will copy each of the array elements. 
+  QualType SizeType = S.Context.getSizeType();
+  
+  // Create the iteration variable.
+  IdentifierInfo *IterationVarName = 0;
+  {
+    SmallString<8> Str;
+    llvm::raw_svector_ostream OS(Str);
+    OS << "__i" << Depth;
+    IterationVarName = &S.Context.Idents.get(OS.str());
+  }
+  VarDecl *IterationVar = VarDecl::Create(S.Context, S.CurContext, Loc, Loc,
+                                          IterationVarName, SizeType,
+                            S.Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(SizeType, Loc),
+                                          SC_None, SC_None);
+  
+  // Initialize the iteration variable to zero.
+  llvm::APInt Zero(S.Context.getTypeSize(SizeType), 0);
+  IterationVar->setInit(IntegerLiteral::Create(S.Context, Zero, SizeType, Loc));
+
+  // Create a reference to the iteration variable; we'll use this several
+  // times throughout.
+  Expr *IterationVarRef
+    = S.BuildDeclRefExpr(IterationVar, SizeType, VK_LValue, Loc).take();
+  assert(IterationVarRef && "Reference to invented variable cannot fail!");
+  Expr *IterationVarRefRVal = S.DefaultLvalueConversion(IterationVarRef).take();
+  assert(IterationVarRefRVal && "Conversion of invented variable cannot fail!");
+
+  // Create the DeclStmt that holds the iteration variable.
+  Stmt *InitStmt = new (S.Context) DeclStmt(DeclGroupRef(IterationVar),Loc,Loc);
+  
+  // Create the comparison against the array bound.
+  llvm::APInt Upper
+    = ArrayTy->getSize().zextOrTrunc(S.Context.getTypeSize(SizeType));
+  Expr *Comparison
+    = new (S.Context) BinaryOperator(IterationVarRefRVal,
+                     IntegerLiteral::Create(S.Context, Upper, SizeType, Loc),
+                                     BO_NE, S.Context.BoolTy,
+                                     VK_RValue, OK_Ordinary, Loc);
+  
+  // Create the pre-increment of the iteration variable.
+  Expr *Increment
+    = new (S.Context) UnaryOperator(IterationVarRef, UO_PreInc, SizeType,
+                                    VK_LValue, OK_Ordinary, Loc);
+  
+  // Subscript the "from" and "to" expressions with the iteration variable.
+  From = AssertSuccess(S.CreateBuiltinArraySubscriptExpr(From, Loc,
+                                                         IterationVarRefRVal,
+                                                         Loc));
+  To = AssertSuccess(S.CreateBuiltinArraySubscriptExpr(To, Loc,
+                                                       IterationVarRefRVal,
+                                                       Loc));
+  if (!Copying) // Cast to rvalue
+    From = CastForMoving(S, From);
+
+  // Build the copy/move for an individual element of the array.
+  StmtResult Copy = BuildSingleCopyAssign(S, Loc, ArrayTy->getElementType(),
+                                          To, From, CopyingBaseSubobject,
+                                          Copying, Depth + 1);
+  if (Copy.isInvalid())
+    return StmtError();
+  
+  // Construct the loop that copies all elements of this array.
+  return S.ActOnForStmt(Loc, Loc, InitStmt, 
+                        S.MakeFullExpr(Comparison),
+                        0, S.MakeFullExpr(Increment),
+                        Loc, Copy.take());
+}
+
+std::pair<Sema::ImplicitExceptionSpecification, bool>
+Sema::ComputeDefaultedCopyAssignmentExceptionSpecAndConst(
+                                                   CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl) {
+  if (ClassDecl->isInvalidDecl())
+    return std::make_pair(ImplicitExceptionSpecification(*this), false);
+
+  // C++ [class.copy]p10:
+  //   If the class definition does not explicitly declare a copy
+  //   assignment operator, one is declared implicitly.
+  //   The implicitly-defined copy assignment operator for a class X
+  //   will have the form
+  //
+  //       X& X::operator=(const X&)
+  //
+  //   if
+  bool HasConstCopyAssignment = true;
+  
+  //       -- each direct base class B of X has a copy assignment operator
+  //          whose parameter is of type const B&, const volatile B& or B,
+  //          and
+  for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator Base = ClassDecl->bases_begin(),
+                                       BaseEnd = ClassDecl->bases_end();
+       HasConstCopyAssignment && Base != BaseEnd; ++Base) {
+    // We'll handle this below
+    if (LangOpts.CPlusPlus0x && Base->isVirtual())
+      continue;
+
+    assert(!Base->getType()->isDependentType() &&
+           "Cannot generate implicit members for class with dependent bases.");
+    CXXRecordDecl *BaseClassDecl = Base->getType()->getAsCXXRecordDecl();
+    HasConstCopyAssignment &=
+      (bool)LookupCopyingAssignment(BaseClassDecl, Qualifiers::Const,
+                                    false, 0);
+  }
+
+  // In C++11, the above citation has "or virtual" added
+  if (LangOpts.CPlusPlus0x) {
+    for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator Base = ClassDecl->vbases_begin(),
+                                         BaseEnd = ClassDecl->vbases_end();
+         HasConstCopyAssignment && Base != BaseEnd; ++Base) {
+      assert(!Base->getType()->isDependentType() &&
+             "Cannot generate implicit members for class with dependent bases.");
+      CXXRecordDecl *BaseClassDecl = Base->getType()->getAsCXXRecordDecl();
+      HasConstCopyAssignment &=
+        (bool)LookupCopyingAssignment(BaseClassDecl, Qualifiers::Const,
+                                      false, 0);
+    }
+  }
+  
+  //       -- for all the nonstatic data members of X that are of a class
+  //          type M (or array thereof), each such class type has a copy
+  //          assignment operator whose parameter is of type const M&,
+  //          const volatile M& or M.
+  for (CXXRecordDecl::field_iterator Field = ClassDecl->field_begin(),
+                                  FieldEnd = ClassDecl->field_end();
+       HasConstCopyAssignment && Field != FieldEnd;
+       ++Field) {
+    QualType FieldType = Context.getBaseElementType((*Field)->getType());
+    if (CXXRecordDecl *FieldClassDecl = FieldType->getAsCXXRecordDecl()) {
+      HasConstCopyAssignment &=
+        (bool)LookupCopyingAssignment(FieldClassDecl, Qualifiers::Const,
+                                      false, 0);
+    }
+  }
+  
+  //   Otherwise, the implicitly declared copy assignment operator will
+  //   have the form
+  //
+  //       X& X::operator=(X&)
+  
+  // C++ [except.spec]p14:
+  //   An implicitly declared special member function (Clause 12) shall have an 
+  //   exception-specification. [...]
+
+  // It is unspecified whether or not an implicit copy assignment operator
+  // attempts to deduplicate calls to assignment operators of virtual bases are
+  // made. As such, this exception specification is effectively unspecified.
+  // Based on a similar decision made for constness in C++0x, we're erring on
+  // the side of assuming such calls to be made regardless of whether they
+  // actually happen.
+  ImplicitExceptionSpecification ExceptSpec(*this);
+  unsigned ArgQuals = HasConstCopyAssignment ? Qualifiers::Const : 0;
+  for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator Base = ClassDecl->bases_begin(),
+                                       BaseEnd = ClassDecl->bases_end();
+       Base != BaseEnd; ++Base) {
+    if (Base->isVirtual())
+      continue;
+
+    CXXRecordDecl *BaseClassDecl
+      = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Base->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl());
+    if (CXXMethodDecl *CopyAssign = LookupCopyingAssignment(BaseClassDecl,
+                                                            ArgQuals, false, 0))
+      ExceptSpec.CalledDecl(Base->getLocStart(), CopyAssign);
+  }
+
+  for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator Base = ClassDecl->vbases_begin(),
+                                       BaseEnd = ClassDecl->vbases_end();
+       Base != BaseEnd; ++Base) {
+    CXXRecordDecl *BaseClassDecl
+      = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Base->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl());
+    if (CXXMethodDecl *CopyAssign = LookupCopyingAssignment(BaseClassDecl,
+                                                            ArgQuals, false, 0))
+      ExceptSpec.CalledDecl(Base->getLocStart(), CopyAssign);
+  }
+
+  for (CXXRecordDecl::field_iterator Field = ClassDecl->field_begin(),
+                                  FieldEnd = ClassDecl->field_end();
+       Field != FieldEnd;
+       ++Field) {
+    QualType FieldType = Context.getBaseElementType((*Field)->getType());
+    if (CXXRecordDecl *FieldClassDecl = FieldType->getAsCXXRecordDecl()) {
+      if (CXXMethodDecl *CopyAssign =
+          LookupCopyingAssignment(FieldClassDecl, ArgQuals, false, 0))
+        ExceptSpec.CalledDecl(Field->getLocation(), CopyAssign);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return std::make_pair(ExceptSpec, HasConstCopyAssignment);
+}
+
+CXXMethodDecl *Sema::DeclareImplicitCopyAssignment(CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl) {
+  // Note: The following rules are largely analoguous to the copy
+  // constructor rules. Note that virtual bases are not taken into account
+  // for determining the argument type of the operator. Note also that
+  // operators taking an object instead of a reference are allowed.
+
+  ImplicitExceptionSpecification Spec(*this);
+  bool Const;
+  llvm::tie(Spec, Const) =
+    ComputeDefaultedCopyAssignmentExceptionSpecAndConst(ClassDecl);
+
+  QualType ArgType = Context.getTypeDeclType(ClassDecl);
+  QualType RetType = Context.getLValueReferenceType(ArgType);
+  if (Const)
+    ArgType = ArgType.withConst();
+  ArgType = Context.getLValueReferenceType(ArgType);
+
+  //   An implicitly-declared copy assignment operator is an inline public
+  //   member of its class.
+  FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo EPI = Spec.getEPI();
+  DeclarationName Name = Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXOperatorName(OO_Equal);
+  SourceLocation ClassLoc = ClassDecl->getLocation();
+  DeclarationNameInfo NameInfo(Name, ClassLoc);
+  CXXMethodDecl *CopyAssignment
+    = CXXMethodDecl::Create(Context, ClassDecl, ClassLoc, NameInfo,
+                            Context.getFunctionType(RetType, &ArgType, 1, EPI),
+                            /*TInfo=*/0, /*isStatic=*/false,
+                            /*StorageClassAsWritten=*/SC_None,
+                            /*isInline=*/true, /*isConstexpr=*/false,
+                            SourceLocation());
+  CopyAssignment->setAccess(AS_public);
+  CopyAssignment->setDefaulted();
+  CopyAssignment->setImplicit();
+  CopyAssignment->setTrivial(ClassDecl->hasTrivialCopyAssignment());
+  
+  // Add the parameter to the operator.
+  ParmVarDecl *FromParam = ParmVarDecl::Create(Context, CopyAssignment,
+                                               ClassLoc, ClassLoc, /*Id=*/0,
+                                               ArgType, /*TInfo=*/0,
+                                               SC_None,
+                                               SC_None, 0);
+  CopyAssignment->setParams(FromParam);
+  
+  // Note that we have added this copy-assignment operator.
+  ++ASTContext::NumImplicitCopyAssignmentOperatorsDeclared;
+
+  if (Scope *S = getScopeForContext(ClassDecl))
+    PushOnScopeChains(CopyAssignment, S, false);
+  ClassDecl->addDecl(CopyAssignment);
+  
+  // C++0x [class.copy]p19:
+  //   ....  If the class definition does not explicitly declare a copy
+  //   assignment operator, there is no user-declared move constructor, and
+  //   there is no user-declared move assignment operator, a copy assignment
+  //   operator is implicitly declared as defaulted.
+  if (ShouldDeleteSpecialMember(CopyAssignment, CXXCopyAssignment))
+    CopyAssignment->setDeletedAsWritten();
+
+  AddOverriddenMethods(ClassDecl, CopyAssignment);
+  return CopyAssignment;
+}
+
+void Sema::DefineImplicitCopyAssignment(SourceLocation CurrentLocation,
+                                        CXXMethodDecl *CopyAssignOperator) {
+  assert((CopyAssignOperator->isDefaulted() && 
+          CopyAssignOperator->isOverloadedOperator() &&
+          CopyAssignOperator->getOverloadedOperator() == OO_Equal &&
+          !CopyAssignOperator->doesThisDeclarationHaveABody() &&
+          !CopyAssignOperator->isDeleted()) &&
+         "DefineImplicitCopyAssignment called for wrong function");
+
+  CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl = CopyAssignOperator->getParent();
+
+  if (ClassDecl->isInvalidDecl() || CopyAssignOperator->isInvalidDecl()) {
+    CopyAssignOperator->setInvalidDecl();
+    return;
+  }
+  
+  CopyAssignOperator->setUsed();
+
+  ImplicitlyDefinedFunctionScope Scope(*this, CopyAssignOperator);
+  DiagnosticErrorTrap Trap(Diags);
+
+  // C++0x [class.copy]p30:
+  //   The implicitly-defined or explicitly-defaulted copy assignment operator
+  //   for a non-union class X performs memberwise copy assignment of its 
+  //   subobjects. The direct base classes of X are assigned first, in the 
+  //   order of their declaration in the base-specifier-list, and then the 
+  //   immediate non-static data members of X are assigned, in the order in 
+  //   which they were declared in the class definition.
+  
+  // The statements that form the synthesized function body.
+  ASTOwningVector<Stmt*> Statements(*this);
+  
+  // The parameter for the "other" object, which we are copying from.
+  ParmVarDecl *Other = CopyAssignOperator->getParamDecl(0);
+  Qualifiers OtherQuals = Other->getType().getQualifiers();
+  QualType OtherRefType = Other->getType();
+  if (const LValueReferenceType *OtherRef
+                                = OtherRefType->getAs<LValueReferenceType>()) {
+    OtherRefType = OtherRef->getPointeeType();
+    OtherQuals = OtherRefType.getQualifiers();
+  }
+  
+  // Our location for everything implicitly-generated.
+  SourceLocation Loc = CopyAssignOperator->getLocation();
+  
+  // Construct a reference to the "other" object. We'll be using this 
+  // throughout the generated ASTs.
+  Expr *OtherRef = BuildDeclRefExpr(Other, OtherRefType, VK_LValue, Loc).take();
+  assert(OtherRef && "Reference to parameter cannot fail!");
+  
+  // Construct the "this" pointer. We'll be using this throughout the generated
+  // ASTs.
+  Expr *This = ActOnCXXThis(Loc).takeAs<Expr>();
+  assert(This && "Reference to this cannot fail!");
+  
+  // Assign base classes.
+  bool Invalid = false;
+  for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator Base = ClassDecl->bases_begin(),
+       E = ClassDecl->bases_end(); Base != E; ++Base) {
+    // Form the assignment:
+    //   static_cast<Base*>(this)->Base::operator=(static_cast<Base&>(other));
+    QualType BaseType = Base->getType().getUnqualifiedType();
+    if (!BaseType->isRecordType()) {
+      Invalid = true;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    CXXCastPath BasePath;
+    BasePath.push_back(Base);
+
+    // Construct the "from" expression, which is an implicit cast to the
+    // appropriately-qualified base type.
+    Expr *From = OtherRef;
+    From = ImpCastExprToType(From, Context.getQualifiedType(BaseType, OtherQuals),
+                             CK_UncheckedDerivedToBase,
+                             VK_LValue, &BasePath).take();
+
+    // Dereference "this".
+    ExprResult To = CreateBuiltinUnaryOp(Loc, UO_Deref, This);
+    
+    // Implicitly cast "this" to the appropriately-qualified base type.
+    To = ImpCastExprToType(To.take(), 
+                           Context.getCVRQualifiedType(BaseType,
+                                     CopyAssignOperator->getTypeQualifiers()),
+                           CK_UncheckedDerivedToBase, 
+                           VK_LValue, &BasePath);
+
+    // Build the copy.
+    StmtResult Copy = BuildSingleCopyAssign(*this, Loc, BaseType,
+                                            To.get(), From,
+                                            /*CopyingBaseSubobject=*/true,
+                                            /*Copying=*/true);
+    if (Copy.isInvalid()) {
+      Diag(CurrentLocation, diag::note_member_synthesized_at) 
+        << CXXCopyAssignment << Context.getTagDeclType(ClassDecl);
+      CopyAssignOperator->setInvalidDecl();
+      return;
+    }
+    
+    // Success! Record the copy.
+    Statements.push_back(Copy.takeAs<Expr>());
+  }
+  
+  // \brief Reference to the __builtin_memcpy function.
+  Expr *BuiltinMemCpyRef = 0;
+  // \brief Reference to the __builtin_objc_memmove_collectable function.
+  Expr *CollectableMemCpyRef = 0;
+  
+  // Assign non-static members.
+  for (CXXRecordDecl::field_iterator Field = ClassDecl->field_begin(),
+                                  FieldEnd = ClassDecl->field_end(); 
+       Field != FieldEnd; ++Field) {
+    if (Field->isUnnamedBitfield())
+      continue;
+    
+    // Check for members of reference type; we can't copy those.
+    if (Field->getType()->isReferenceType()) {
+      Diag(ClassDecl->getLocation(), diag::err_uninitialized_member_for_assign)
+        << Context.getTagDeclType(ClassDecl) << 0 << Field->getDeclName();
+      Diag(Field->getLocation(), diag::note_declared_at);
+      Diag(CurrentLocation, diag::note_member_synthesized_at) 
+        << CXXCopyAssignment << Context.getTagDeclType(ClassDecl);
+      Invalid = true;
+      continue;
+    }
+    
+    // Check for members of const-qualified, non-class type.
+    QualType BaseType = Context.getBaseElementType(Field->getType());
+    if (!BaseType->getAs<RecordType>() && BaseType.isConstQualified()) {
+      Diag(ClassDecl->getLocation(), diag::err_uninitialized_member_for_assign)
+        << Context.getTagDeclType(ClassDecl) << 1 << Field->getDeclName();
+      Diag(Field->getLocation(), diag::note_declared_at);
+      Diag(CurrentLocation, diag::note_member_synthesized_at) 
+        << CXXCopyAssignment << Context.getTagDeclType(ClassDecl);
+      Invalid = true;      
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    // Suppress assigning zero-width bitfields.
+    if (Field->isBitField() && Field->getBitWidthValue(Context) == 0)
+      continue;
+    
+    QualType FieldType = Field->getType().getNonReferenceType();
+    if (FieldType->isIncompleteArrayType()) {
+      assert(ClassDecl->hasFlexibleArrayMember() && 
+             "Incomplete array type is not valid");
+      continue;
+    }
+    
+    // Build references to the field in the object we're copying from and to.
+    CXXScopeSpec SS; // Intentionally empty
+    LookupResult MemberLookup(*this, Field->getDeclName(), Loc,
+                              LookupMemberName);
+    MemberLookup.addDecl(*Field);
+    MemberLookup.resolveKind();
+    ExprResult From = BuildMemberReferenceExpr(OtherRef, OtherRefType,
+                                               Loc, /*IsArrow=*/false,
+                                               SS, SourceLocation(), 0,
+                                               MemberLookup, 0);
+    ExprResult To = BuildMemberReferenceExpr(This, This->getType(),
+                                             Loc, /*IsArrow=*/true,
+                                             SS, SourceLocation(), 0,
+                                             MemberLookup, 0);
+    assert(!From.isInvalid() && "Implicit field reference cannot fail");
+    assert(!To.isInvalid() && "Implicit field reference cannot fail");
+    
+    // If the field should be copied with __builtin_memcpy rather than via
+    // explicit assignments, do so. This optimization only applies for arrays 
+    // of scalars and arrays of class type with trivial copy-assignment 
+    // operators.
+    if (FieldType->isArrayType() && !FieldType.isVolatileQualified()
+        && BaseType.hasTrivialAssignment(Context, /*Copying=*/true)) {
+      // Compute the size of the memory buffer to be copied.
+      QualType SizeType = Context.getSizeType();
+      llvm::APInt Size(Context.getTypeSize(SizeType), 
+                       Context.getTypeSizeInChars(BaseType).getQuantity());
+      for (const ConstantArrayType *Array
+              = Context.getAsConstantArrayType(FieldType);
+           Array; 
+           Array = Context.getAsConstantArrayType(Array->getElementType())) {
+        llvm::APInt ArraySize
+          = Array->getSize().zextOrTrunc(Size.getBitWidth());
+        Size *= ArraySize;
+      }
+          
+      // Take the address of the field references for "from" and "to".
+      From = CreateBuiltinUnaryOp(Loc, UO_AddrOf, From.get());
+      To = CreateBuiltinUnaryOp(Loc, UO_AddrOf, To.get());
+          
+      bool NeedsCollectableMemCpy = 
+          (BaseType->isRecordType() && 
+           BaseType->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl()->hasObjectMember());
+          
+      if (NeedsCollectableMemCpy) {
+        if (!CollectableMemCpyRef) {
+          // Create a reference to the __builtin_objc_memmove_collectable function.
+          LookupResult R(*this, 
+                         &Context.Idents.get("__builtin_objc_memmove_collectable"), 
+                         Loc, LookupOrdinaryName);
+          LookupName(R, TUScope, true);
+        
+          FunctionDecl *CollectableMemCpy = R.getAsSingle<FunctionDecl>();
+          if (!CollectableMemCpy) {
+            // Something went horribly wrong earlier, and we will have 
+            // complained about it.
+            Invalid = true;
+            continue;
+          }
+        
+          CollectableMemCpyRef = BuildDeclRefExpr(CollectableMemCpy, 
+                                                  CollectableMemCpy->getType(),
+                                                  VK_LValue, Loc, 0).take();
+          assert(CollectableMemCpyRef && "Builtin reference cannot fail");
+        }
+      }
+      // Create a reference to the __builtin_memcpy builtin function.
+      else if (!BuiltinMemCpyRef) {
+        LookupResult R(*this, &Context.Idents.get("__builtin_memcpy"), Loc,
+                       LookupOrdinaryName);
+        LookupName(R, TUScope, true);
+        
+        FunctionDecl *BuiltinMemCpy = R.getAsSingle<FunctionDecl>();
+        if (!BuiltinMemCpy) {
+          // Something went horribly wrong earlier, and we will have complained
+          // about it.
+          Invalid = true;
+          continue;
+        }
+
+        BuiltinMemCpyRef = BuildDeclRefExpr(BuiltinMemCpy, 
+                                            BuiltinMemCpy->getType(),
+                                            VK_LValue, Loc, 0).take();
+        assert(BuiltinMemCpyRef && "Builtin reference cannot fail");
+      }
+          
+      ASTOwningVector<Expr*> CallArgs(*this);
+      CallArgs.push_back(To.takeAs<Expr>());
+      CallArgs.push_back(From.takeAs<Expr>());
+      CallArgs.push_back(IntegerLiteral::Create(Context, Size, SizeType, Loc));
+      ExprResult Call = ExprError();
+      if (NeedsCollectableMemCpy)
+        Call = ActOnCallExpr(/*Scope=*/0,
+                             CollectableMemCpyRef,
+                             Loc, move_arg(CallArgs), 
+                             Loc);
+      else
+        Call = ActOnCallExpr(/*Scope=*/0,
+                             BuiltinMemCpyRef,
+                             Loc, move_arg(CallArgs), 
+                             Loc);
+          
+      assert(!Call.isInvalid() && "Call to __builtin_memcpy cannot fail!");
+      Statements.push_back(Call.takeAs<Expr>());
+      continue;
+    }
+    
+    // Build the copy of this field.
+    StmtResult Copy = BuildSingleCopyAssign(*this, Loc, FieldType, 
+                                            To.get(), From.get(),
+                                            /*CopyingBaseSubobject=*/false,
+                                            /*Copying=*/true);
+    if (Copy.isInvalid()) {
+      Diag(CurrentLocation, diag::note_member_synthesized_at) 
+        << CXXCopyAssignment << Context.getTagDeclType(ClassDecl);
+      CopyAssignOperator->setInvalidDecl();
+      return;
+    }
+    
+    // Success! Record the copy.
+    Statements.push_back(Copy.takeAs<Stmt>());
+  }
+
+  if (!Invalid) {
+    // Add a "return *this;"
+    ExprResult ThisObj = CreateBuiltinUnaryOp(Loc, UO_Deref, This);
+    
+    StmtResult Return = ActOnReturnStmt(Loc, ThisObj.get());
+    if (Return.isInvalid())
+      Invalid = true;
+    else {
+      Statements.push_back(Return.takeAs<Stmt>());
+
+      if (Trap.hasErrorOccurred()) {
+        Diag(CurrentLocation, diag::note_member_synthesized_at) 
+          << CXXCopyAssignment << Context.getTagDeclType(ClassDecl);
+        Invalid = true;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (Invalid) {
+    CopyAssignOperator->setInvalidDecl();
+    return;
+  }
+
+  StmtResult Body;
+  {
+    CompoundScopeRAII CompoundScope(*this);
+    Body = ActOnCompoundStmt(Loc, Loc, move_arg(Statements),
+                             /*isStmtExpr=*/false);
+    assert(!Body.isInvalid() && "Compound statement creation cannot fail");
+  }
+  CopyAssignOperator->setBody(Body.takeAs<Stmt>());
+
+  if (ASTMutationListener *L = getASTMutationListener()) {
+    L->CompletedImplicitDefinition(CopyAssignOperator);
+  }
+}
+
+Sema::ImplicitExceptionSpecification
+Sema::ComputeDefaultedMoveAssignmentExceptionSpec(CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl) {
+  ImplicitExceptionSpecification ExceptSpec(*this);
+
+  if (ClassDecl->isInvalidDecl())
+    return ExceptSpec;
+
+  // C++0x [except.spec]p14:
+  //   An implicitly declared special member function (Clause 12) shall have an 
+  //   exception-specification. [...]
+
+  // It is unspecified whether or not an implicit move assignment operator
+  // attempts to deduplicate calls to assignment operators of virtual bases are
+  // made. As such, this exception specification is effectively unspecified.
+  // Based on a similar decision made for constness in C++0x, we're erring on
+  // the side of assuming such calls to be made regardless of whether they
+  // actually happen.
+  // Note that a move constructor is not implicitly declared when there are
+  // virtual bases, but it can still be user-declared and explicitly defaulted.
+  for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator Base = ClassDecl->bases_begin(),
+                                       BaseEnd = ClassDecl->bases_end();
+       Base != BaseEnd; ++Base) {
+    if (Base->isVirtual())
+      continue;
+
+    CXXRecordDecl *BaseClassDecl
+      = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Base->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl());
+    if (CXXMethodDecl *MoveAssign = LookupMovingAssignment(BaseClassDecl,
+                                                           false, 0))
+      ExceptSpec.CalledDecl(Base->getLocStart(), MoveAssign);
+  }
+
+  for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator Base = ClassDecl->vbases_begin(),
+                                       BaseEnd = ClassDecl->vbases_end();
+       Base != BaseEnd; ++Base) {
+    CXXRecordDecl *BaseClassDecl
+      = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Base->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl());
+    if (CXXMethodDecl *MoveAssign = LookupMovingAssignment(BaseClassDecl,
+                                                           false, 0))
+      ExceptSpec.CalledDecl(Base->getLocStart(), MoveAssign);
+  }
+
+  for (CXXRecordDecl::field_iterator Field = ClassDecl->field_begin(),
+                                  FieldEnd = ClassDecl->field_end();
+       Field != FieldEnd;
+       ++Field) {
+    QualType FieldType = Context.getBaseElementType((*Field)->getType());
+    if (CXXRecordDecl *FieldClassDecl = FieldType->getAsCXXRecordDecl()) {
+      if (CXXMethodDecl *MoveAssign = LookupMovingAssignment(FieldClassDecl,
+                                                             false, 0))
+        ExceptSpec.CalledDecl(Field->getLocation(), MoveAssign);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return ExceptSpec;
+}
+
+/// Determine whether the class type has any direct or indirect virtual base
+/// classes which have a non-trivial move assignment operator.
+static bool
+hasVirtualBaseWithNonTrivialMoveAssignment(Sema &S, CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl) {
+  for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator Base = ClassDecl->vbases_begin(),
+                                          BaseEnd = ClassDecl->vbases_end();
+       Base != BaseEnd; ++Base) {
+    CXXRecordDecl *BaseClass =
+        cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Base->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl());
+
+    // Try to declare the move assignment. If it would be deleted, then the
+    // class does not have a non-trivial move assignment.
+    if (BaseClass->needsImplicitMoveAssignment())
+      S.DeclareImplicitMoveAssignment(BaseClass);
+
+    // If the class has both a trivial move assignment and a non-trivial move
+    // assignment, hasTrivialMoveAssignment() is false.
+    if (BaseClass->hasDeclaredMoveAssignment() &&
+        !BaseClass->hasTrivialMoveAssignment())
+      return true;
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+/// Determine whether the given type either has a move constructor or is
+/// trivially copyable.
+static bool
+hasMoveOrIsTriviallyCopyable(Sema &S, QualType Type, bool IsConstructor) {
+  Type = S.Context.getBaseElementType(Type);
+
+  // FIXME: Technically, non-trivially-copyable non-class types, such as
+  // reference types, are supposed to return false here, but that appears
+  // to be a standard defect.
+  CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl = Type->getAsCXXRecordDecl();
+  if (!ClassDecl)
+    return true;
+
+  if (Type.isTriviallyCopyableType(S.Context))
+    return true;
+
+  if (IsConstructor) {
+    if (ClassDecl->needsImplicitMoveConstructor())
+      S.DeclareImplicitMoveConstructor(ClassDecl);
+    return ClassDecl->hasDeclaredMoveConstructor();
+  }
+
+  if (ClassDecl->needsImplicitMoveAssignment())
+    S.DeclareImplicitMoveAssignment(ClassDecl);
+  return ClassDecl->hasDeclaredMoveAssignment();
+}
+
+/// Determine whether all non-static data members and direct or virtual bases
+/// of class \p ClassDecl have either a move operation, or are trivially
+/// copyable.
+static bool subobjectsHaveMoveOrTrivialCopy(Sema &S, CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl,
+                                            bool IsConstructor) {
+  for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator Base = ClassDecl->bases_begin(),
+                                          BaseEnd = ClassDecl->bases_end();
+       Base != BaseEnd; ++Base) {
+    if (Base->isVirtual())
+      continue;
+
+    if (!hasMoveOrIsTriviallyCopyable(S, Base->getType(), IsConstructor))
+      return false;
+  }
+
+  for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator Base = ClassDecl->vbases_begin(),
+                                          BaseEnd = ClassDecl->vbases_end();
+       Base != BaseEnd; ++Base) {
+    if (!hasMoveOrIsTriviallyCopyable(S, Base->getType(), IsConstructor))
+      return false;
+  }
+
+  for (CXXRecordDecl::field_iterator Field = ClassDecl->field_begin(),
+                                     FieldEnd = ClassDecl->field_end();
+       Field != FieldEnd; ++Field) {
+    if (!hasMoveOrIsTriviallyCopyable(S, (*Field)->getType(), IsConstructor))
+      return false;
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+CXXMethodDecl *Sema::DeclareImplicitMoveAssignment(CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl) {
+  // C++11 [class.copy]p20:
+  //   If the definition of a class X does not explicitly declare a move
+  //   assignment operator, one will be implicitly declared as defaulted
+  //   if and only if:
+  //
+  //   - [first 4 bullets]
+  assert(ClassDecl->needsImplicitMoveAssignment());
+
+  // [Checked after we build the declaration]
+  //   - the move assignment operator would not be implicitly defined as
+  //     deleted,
+
+  // [DR1402]:
+  //   - X has no direct or indirect virtual base class with a non-trivial
+  //     move assignment operator, and
+  //   - each of X's non-static data members and direct or virtual base classes
+  //     has a type that either has a move assignment operator or is trivially
+  //     copyable.
+  if (hasVirtualBaseWithNonTrivialMoveAssignment(*this, ClassDecl) ||
+      !subobjectsHaveMoveOrTrivialCopy(*this, ClassDecl,/*Constructor*/false)) {
+    ClassDecl->setFailedImplicitMoveAssignment();
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  // Note: The following rules are largely analoguous to the move
+  // constructor rules.
+
+  ImplicitExceptionSpecification Spec(
+      ComputeDefaultedMoveAssignmentExceptionSpec(ClassDecl));
+
+  QualType ArgType = Context.getTypeDeclType(ClassDecl);
+  QualType RetType = Context.getLValueReferenceType(ArgType);
+  ArgType = Context.getRValueReferenceType(ArgType);
+
+  //   An implicitly-declared move assignment operator is an inline public
+  //   member of its class.
+  FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo EPI = Spec.getEPI();
+  DeclarationName Name = Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXOperatorName(OO_Equal);
+  SourceLocation ClassLoc = ClassDecl->getLocation();
+  DeclarationNameInfo NameInfo(Name, ClassLoc);
+  CXXMethodDecl *MoveAssignment
+    = CXXMethodDecl::Create(Context, ClassDecl, ClassLoc, NameInfo,
+                            Context.getFunctionType(RetType, &ArgType, 1, EPI),
+                            /*TInfo=*/0, /*isStatic=*/false,
+                            /*StorageClassAsWritten=*/SC_None,
+                            /*isInline=*/true,
+                            /*isConstexpr=*/false,
+                            SourceLocation());
+  MoveAssignment->setAccess(AS_public);
+  MoveAssignment->setDefaulted();
+  MoveAssignment->setImplicit();
+  MoveAssignment->setTrivial(ClassDecl->hasTrivialMoveAssignment());
+
+  // Add the parameter to the operator.
+  ParmVarDecl *FromParam = ParmVarDecl::Create(Context, MoveAssignment,
+                                               ClassLoc, ClassLoc, /*Id=*/0,
+                                               ArgType, /*TInfo=*/0,
+                                               SC_None,
+                                               SC_None, 0);
+  MoveAssignment->setParams(FromParam);
+
+  // Note that we have added this copy-assignment operator.
+  ++ASTContext::NumImplicitMoveAssignmentOperatorsDeclared;
+
+  // C++0x [class.copy]p9:
+  //   If the definition of a class X does not explicitly declare a move
+  //   assignment operator, one will be implicitly declared as defaulted if and
+  //   only if:
+  //   [...]
+  //   - the move assignment operator would not be implicitly defined as
+  //     deleted.
+  if (ShouldDeleteSpecialMember(MoveAssignment, CXXMoveAssignment)) {
+    // Cache this result so that we don't try to generate this over and over
+    // on every lookup, leaking memory and wasting time.
+    ClassDecl->setFailedImplicitMoveAssignment();
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  if (Scope *S = getScopeForContext(ClassDecl))
+    PushOnScopeChains(MoveAssignment, S, false);
+  ClassDecl->addDecl(MoveAssignment);
+
+  AddOverriddenMethods(ClassDecl, MoveAssignment);
+  return MoveAssignment;
+}
+
+void Sema::DefineImplicitMoveAssignment(SourceLocation CurrentLocation,
+                                        CXXMethodDecl *MoveAssignOperator) {
+  assert((MoveAssignOperator->isDefaulted() && 
+          MoveAssignOperator->isOverloadedOperator() &&
+          MoveAssignOperator->getOverloadedOperator() == OO_Equal &&
+          !MoveAssignOperator->doesThisDeclarationHaveABody() &&
+          !MoveAssignOperator->isDeleted()) &&
+         "DefineImplicitMoveAssignment called for wrong function");
+
+  CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl = MoveAssignOperator->getParent();
+
+  if (ClassDecl->isInvalidDecl() || MoveAssignOperator->isInvalidDecl()) {
+    MoveAssignOperator->setInvalidDecl();
+    return;
+  }
+  
+  MoveAssignOperator->setUsed();
+
+  ImplicitlyDefinedFunctionScope Scope(*this, MoveAssignOperator);
+  DiagnosticErrorTrap Trap(Diags);
+
+  // C++0x [class.copy]p28:
+  //   The implicitly-defined or move assignment operator for a non-union class
+  //   X performs memberwise move assignment of its subobjects. The direct base
+  //   classes of X are assigned first, in the order of their declaration in the
+  //   base-specifier-list, and then the immediate non-static data members of X
+  //   are assigned, in the order in which they were declared in the class
+  //   definition.
+
+  // The statements that form the synthesized function body.
+  ASTOwningVector<Stmt*> Statements(*this);
+
+  // The parameter for the "other" object, which we are move from.
+  ParmVarDecl *Other = MoveAssignOperator->getParamDecl(0);
+  QualType OtherRefType = Other->getType()->
+      getAs<RValueReferenceType>()->getPointeeType();
+  assert(OtherRefType.getQualifiers() == 0 &&
+         "Bad argument type of defaulted move assignment");
+
+  // Our location for everything implicitly-generated.
+  SourceLocation Loc = MoveAssignOperator->getLocation();
+
+  // Construct a reference to the "other" object. We'll be using this 
+  // throughout the generated ASTs.
+  Expr *OtherRef = BuildDeclRefExpr(Other, OtherRefType, VK_LValue, Loc).take();
+  assert(OtherRef && "Reference to parameter cannot fail!");
+  // Cast to rvalue.
+  OtherRef = CastForMoving(*this, OtherRef);
+
+  // Construct the "this" pointer. We'll be using this throughout the generated
+  // ASTs.
+  Expr *This = ActOnCXXThis(Loc).takeAs<Expr>();
+  assert(This && "Reference to this cannot fail!");
+
+  // Assign base classes.
+  bool Invalid = false;
+  for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator Base = ClassDecl->bases_begin(),
+       E = ClassDecl->bases_end(); Base != E; ++Base) {
+    // Form the assignment:
+    //   static_cast<Base*>(this)->Base::operator=(static_cast<Base&&>(other));
+    QualType BaseType = Base->getType().getUnqualifiedType();
+    if (!BaseType->isRecordType()) {
+      Invalid = true;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    CXXCastPath BasePath;
+    BasePath.push_back(Base);
+
+    // Construct the "from" expression, which is an implicit cast to the
+    // appropriately-qualified base type.
+    Expr *From = OtherRef;
+    From = ImpCastExprToType(From, BaseType, CK_UncheckedDerivedToBase,
+                             VK_XValue, &BasePath).take();
+
+    // Dereference "this".
+    ExprResult To = CreateBuiltinUnaryOp(Loc, UO_Deref, This);
+
+    // Implicitly cast "this" to the appropriately-qualified base type.
+    To = ImpCastExprToType(To.take(), 
+                           Context.getCVRQualifiedType(BaseType,
+                                     MoveAssignOperator->getTypeQualifiers()),
+                           CK_UncheckedDerivedToBase, 
+                           VK_LValue, &BasePath);
+
+    // Build the move.
+    StmtResult Move = BuildSingleCopyAssign(*this, Loc, BaseType,
+                                            To.get(), From,
+                                            /*CopyingBaseSubobject=*/true,
+                                            /*Copying=*/false);
+    if (Move.isInvalid()) {
+      Diag(CurrentLocation, diag::note_member_synthesized_at) 
+        << CXXMoveAssignment << Context.getTagDeclType(ClassDecl);
+      MoveAssignOperator->setInvalidDecl();
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Success! Record the move.
+    Statements.push_back(Move.takeAs<Expr>());
+  }
+
+  // \brief Reference to the __builtin_memcpy function.
+  Expr *BuiltinMemCpyRef = 0;
+  // \brief Reference to the __builtin_objc_memmove_collectable function.
+  Expr *CollectableMemCpyRef = 0;
+
+  // Assign non-static members.
+  for (CXXRecordDecl::field_iterator Field = ClassDecl->field_begin(),
+                                  FieldEnd = ClassDecl->field_end(); 
+       Field != FieldEnd; ++Field) {
+    if (Field->isUnnamedBitfield())
+      continue;
+
+    // Check for members of reference type; we can't move those.
+    if (Field->getType()->isReferenceType()) {
+      Diag(ClassDecl->getLocation(), diag::err_uninitialized_member_for_assign)
+        << Context.getTagDeclType(ClassDecl) << 0 << Field->getDeclName();
+      Diag(Field->getLocation(), diag::note_declared_at);
+      Diag(CurrentLocation, diag::note_member_synthesized_at) 
+        << CXXMoveAssignment << Context.getTagDeclType(ClassDecl);
+      Invalid = true;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    // Check for members of const-qualified, non-class type.
+    QualType BaseType = Context.getBaseElementType(Field->getType());
+    if (!BaseType->getAs<RecordType>() && BaseType.isConstQualified()) {
+      Diag(ClassDecl->getLocation(), diag::err_uninitialized_member_for_assign)
+        << Context.getTagDeclType(ClassDecl) << 1 << Field->getDeclName();
+      Diag(Field->getLocation(), diag::note_declared_at);
+      Diag(CurrentLocation, diag::note_member_synthesized_at) 
+        << CXXMoveAssignment << Context.getTagDeclType(ClassDecl);
+      Invalid = true;      
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    // Suppress assigning zero-width bitfields.
+    if (Field->isBitField() && Field->getBitWidthValue(Context) == 0)
+      continue;
+    
+    QualType FieldType = Field->getType().getNonReferenceType();
+    if (FieldType->isIncompleteArrayType()) {
+      assert(ClassDecl->hasFlexibleArrayMember() && 
+             "Incomplete array type is not valid");
+      continue;
+    }
+    
+    // Build references to the field in the object we're copying from and to.
+    CXXScopeSpec SS; // Intentionally empty
+    LookupResult MemberLookup(*this, Field->getDeclName(), Loc,
+                              LookupMemberName);
+    MemberLookup.addDecl(*Field);
+    MemberLookup.resolveKind();
+    ExprResult From = BuildMemberReferenceExpr(OtherRef, OtherRefType,
+                                               Loc, /*IsArrow=*/false,
+                                               SS, SourceLocation(), 0,
+                                               MemberLookup, 0);
+    ExprResult To = BuildMemberReferenceExpr(This, This->getType(),
+                                             Loc, /*IsArrow=*/true,
+                                             SS, SourceLocation(), 0,
+                                             MemberLookup, 0);
+    assert(!From.isInvalid() && "Implicit field reference cannot fail");
+    assert(!To.isInvalid() && "Implicit field reference cannot fail");
+
+    assert(!From.get()->isLValue() && // could be xvalue or prvalue
+        "Member reference with rvalue base must be rvalue except for reference "
+        "members, which aren't allowed for move assignment.");
+
+    // If the field should be copied with __builtin_memcpy rather than via
+    // explicit assignments, do so. This optimization only applies for arrays 
+    // of scalars and arrays of class type with trivial move-assignment 
+    // operators.
+    if (FieldType->isArrayType() && !FieldType.isVolatileQualified()
+        && BaseType.hasTrivialAssignment(Context, /*Copying=*/false)) {
+      // Compute the size of the memory buffer to be copied.
+      QualType SizeType = Context.getSizeType();
+      llvm::APInt Size(Context.getTypeSize(SizeType), 
+                       Context.getTypeSizeInChars(BaseType).getQuantity());
+      for (const ConstantArrayType *Array
+              = Context.getAsConstantArrayType(FieldType);
+           Array; 
+           Array = Context.getAsConstantArrayType(Array->getElementType())) {
+        llvm::APInt ArraySize
+          = Array->getSize().zextOrTrunc(Size.getBitWidth());
+        Size *= ArraySize;
+      }
+
+      // Take the address of the field references for "from" and "to". We
+      // directly construct UnaryOperators here because semantic analysis
+      // does not permit us to take the address of an xvalue.
+      From = new (Context) UnaryOperator(From.get(), UO_AddrOf,
+                             Context.getPointerType(From.get()->getType()),
+                             VK_RValue, OK_Ordinary, Loc);
+      To = new (Context) UnaryOperator(To.get(), UO_AddrOf,
+                           Context.getPointerType(To.get()->getType()),
+                           VK_RValue, OK_Ordinary, Loc);
+          
+      bool NeedsCollectableMemCpy = 
+          (BaseType->isRecordType() && 
+           BaseType->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl()->hasObjectMember());
+          
+      if (NeedsCollectableMemCpy) {
+        if (!CollectableMemCpyRef) {
+          // Create a reference to the __builtin_objc_memmove_collectable function.
+          LookupResult R(*this, 
+                         &Context.Idents.get("__builtin_objc_memmove_collectable"), 
+                         Loc, LookupOrdinaryName);
+          LookupName(R, TUScope, true);
+        
+          FunctionDecl *CollectableMemCpy = R.getAsSingle<FunctionDecl>();
+          if (!CollectableMemCpy) {
+            // Something went horribly wrong earlier, and we will have 
+            // complained about it.
+            Invalid = true;
+            continue;
+          }
+        
+          CollectableMemCpyRef = BuildDeclRefExpr(CollectableMemCpy, 
+                                                  CollectableMemCpy->getType(),
+                                                  VK_LValue, Loc, 0).take();
+          assert(CollectableMemCpyRef && "Builtin reference cannot fail");
+        }
+      }
+      // Create a reference to the __builtin_memcpy builtin function.
+      else if (!BuiltinMemCpyRef) {
+        LookupResult R(*this, &Context.Idents.get("__builtin_memcpy"), Loc,
+                       LookupOrdinaryName);
+        LookupName(R, TUScope, true);
+        
+        FunctionDecl *BuiltinMemCpy = R.getAsSingle<FunctionDecl>();
+        if (!BuiltinMemCpy) {
+          // Something went horribly wrong earlier, and we will have complained
+          // about it.
+          Invalid = true;
+          continue;
+        }
+
+        BuiltinMemCpyRef = BuildDeclRefExpr(BuiltinMemCpy, 
+                                            BuiltinMemCpy->getType(),
+                                            VK_LValue, Loc, 0).take();
+        assert(BuiltinMemCpyRef && "Builtin reference cannot fail");
+      }
+          
+      ASTOwningVector<Expr*> CallArgs(*this);
+      CallArgs.push_back(To.takeAs<Expr>());
+      CallArgs.push_back(From.takeAs<Expr>());
+      CallArgs.push_back(IntegerLiteral::Create(Context, Size, SizeType, Loc));
+      ExprResult Call = ExprError();
+      if (NeedsCollectableMemCpy)
+        Call = ActOnCallExpr(/*Scope=*/0,
+                             CollectableMemCpyRef,
+                             Loc, move_arg(CallArgs), 
+                             Loc);
+      else
+        Call = ActOnCallExpr(/*Scope=*/0,
+                             BuiltinMemCpyRef,
+                             Loc, move_arg(CallArgs), 
+                             Loc);
+          
+      assert(!Call.isInvalid() && "Call to __builtin_memcpy cannot fail!");
+      Statements.push_back(Call.takeAs<Expr>());
+      continue;
+    }
+    
+    // Build the move of this field.
+    StmtResult Move = BuildSingleCopyAssign(*this, Loc, FieldType, 
+                                            To.get(), From.get(),
+                                            /*CopyingBaseSubobject=*/false,
+                                            /*Copying=*/false);
+    if (Move.isInvalid()) {
+      Diag(CurrentLocation, diag::note_member_synthesized_at) 
+        << CXXMoveAssignment << Context.getTagDeclType(ClassDecl);
+      MoveAssignOperator->setInvalidDecl();
+      return;
+    }
+    
+    // Success! Record the copy.
+    Statements.push_back(Move.takeAs<Stmt>());
+  }
+
+  if (!Invalid) {
+    // Add a "return *this;"
+    ExprResult ThisObj = CreateBuiltinUnaryOp(Loc, UO_Deref, This);
+    
+    StmtResult Return = ActOnReturnStmt(Loc, ThisObj.get());
+    if (Return.isInvalid())
+      Invalid = true;
+    else {
+      Statements.push_back(Return.takeAs<Stmt>());
+
+      if (Trap.hasErrorOccurred()) {
+        Diag(CurrentLocation, diag::note_member_synthesized_at) 
+          << CXXMoveAssignment << Context.getTagDeclType(ClassDecl);
+        Invalid = true;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (Invalid) {
+    MoveAssignOperator->setInvalidDecl();
+    return;
+  }
+
+  StmtResult Body;
+  {
+    CompoundScopeRAII CompoundScope(*this);
+    Body = ActOnCompoundStmt(Loc, Loc, move_arg(Statements),
+                             /*isStmtExpr=*/false);
+    assert(!Body.isInvalid() && "Compound statement creation cannot fail");
+  }
+  MoveAssignOperator->setBody(Body.takeAs<Stmt>());
+
+  if (ASTMutationListener *L = getASTMutationListener()) {
+    L->CompletedImplicitDefinition(MoveAssignOperator);
+  }
+}
+
+std::pair<Sema::ImplicitExceptionSpecification, bool>
+Sema::ComputeDefaultedCopyCtorExceptionSpecAndConst(CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl) {
+  if (ClassDecl->isInvalidDecl())
+    return std::make_pair(ImplicitExceptionSpecification(*this), false);
+
+  // C++ [class.copy]p5:
+  //   The implicitly-declared copy constructor for a class X will
+  //   have the form
+  //
+  //       X::X(const X&)
+  //
+  //   if
+  // FIXME: It ought to be possible to store this on the record.
+  bool HasConstCopyConstructor = true;
+  
+  //     -- each direct or virtual base class B of X has a copy
+  //        constructor whose first parameter is of type const B& or
+  //        const volatile B&, and
+  for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator Base = ClassDecl->bases_begin(),
+                                       BaseEnd = ClassDecl->bases_end();
+       HasConstCopyConstructor && Base != BaseEnd; 
+       ++Base) {
+    // Virtual bases are handled below.
+    if (Base->isVirtual())
+      continue;
+    
+    CXXRecordDecl *BaseClassDecl
+      = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Base->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl());
+    HasConstCopyConstructor &=
+      (bool)LookupCopyingConstructor(BaseClassDecl, Qualifiers::Const);
+  }
+
+  for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator Base = ClassDecl->vbases_begin(),
+                                       BaseEnd = ClassDecl->vbases_end();
+       HasConstCopyConstructor && Base != BaseEnd; 
+       ++Base) {
+    CXXRecordDecl *BaseClassDecl
+      = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Base->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl());
+    HasConstCopyConstructor &=
+      (bool)LookupCopyingConstructor(BaseClassDecl, Qualifiers::Const);
+  }
+  
+  //     -- for all the nonstatic data members of X that are of a
+  //        class type M (or array thereof), each such class type
+  //        has a copy constructor whose first parameter is of type
+  //        const M& or const volatile M&.
+  for (CXXRecordDecl::field_iterator Field = ClassDecl->field_begin(),
+                                  FieldEnd = ClassDecl->field_end();
+       HasConstCopyConstructor && Field != FieldEnd;
+       ++Field) {
+    QualType FieldType = Context.getBaseElementType((*Field)->getType());
+    if (CXXRecordDecl *FieldClassDecl = FieldType->getAsCXXRecordDecl()) {
+      HasConstCopyConstructor &=
+        (bool)LookupCopyingConstructor(FieldClassDecl, Qualifiers::Const);
+    }
+  }
+  //   Otherwise, the implicitly declared copy constructor will have
+  //   the form
+  //
+  //       X::X(X&)
+ 
+  // C++ [except.spec]p14:
+  //   An implicitly declared special member function (Clause 12) shall have an 
+  //   exception-specification. [...]
+  ImplicitExceptionSpecification ExceptSpec(*this);
+  unsigned Quals = HasConstCopyConstructor? Qualifiers::Const : 0;
+  for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator Base = ClassDecl->bases_begin(),
+                                       BaseEnd = ClassDecl->bases_end();
+       Base != BaseEnd; 
+       ++Base) {
+    // Virtual bases are handled below.
+    if (Base->isVirtual())
+      continue;
+    
+    CXXRecordDecl *BaseClassDecl
+      = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Base->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl());
+    if (CXXConstructorDecl *CopyConstructor =
+          LookupCopyingConstructor(BaseClassDecl, Quals))
+      ExceptSpec.CalledDecl(Base->getLocStart(), CopyConstructor);
+  }
+  for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator Base = ClassDecl->vbases_begin(),
+                                       BaseEnd = ClassDecl->vbases_end();
+       Base != BaseEnd; 
+       ++Base) {
+    CXXRecordDecl *BaseClassDecl
+      = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Base->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl());
+    if (CXXConstructorDecl *CopyConstructor =
+          LookupCopyingConstructor(BaseClassDecl, Quals))
+      ExceptSpec.CalledDecl(Base->getLocStart(), CopyConstructor);
+  }
+  for (CXXRecordDecl::field_iterator Field = ClassDecl->field_begin(),
+                                  FieldEnd = ClassDecl->field_end();
+       Field != FieldEnd;
+       ++Field) {
+    QualType FieldType = Context.getBaseElementType((*Field)->getType());
+    if (CXXRecordDecl *FieldClassDecl = FieldType->getAsCXXRecordDecl()) {
+      if (CXXConstructorDecl *CopyConstructor =
+        LookupCopyingConstructor(FieldClassDecl, Quals))
+      ExceptSpec.CalledDecl(Field->getLocation(), CopyConstructor);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return std::make_pair(ExceptSpec, HasConstCopyConstructor);
+}
+
+CXXConstructorDecl *Sema::DeclareImplicitCopyConstructor(
+                                                    CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl) {
+  // C++ [class.copy]p4:
+  //   If the class definition does not explicitly declare a copy
+  //   constructor, one is declared implicitly.
+
+  ImplicitExceptionSpecification Spec(*this);
+  bool Const;
+  llvm::tie(Spec, Const) =
+    ComputeDefaultedCopyCtorExceptionSpecAndConst(ClassDecl);
+
+  QualType ClassType = Context.getTypeDeclType(ClassDecl);
+  QualType ArgType = ClassType;
+  if (Const)
+    ArgType = ArgType.withConst();
+  ArgType = Context.getLValueReferenceType(ArgType);
+ 
+  FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo EPI = Spec.getEPI();
+
+  DeclarationName Name
+    = Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXConstructorName(
+                                           Context.getCanonicalType(ClassType));
+  SourceLocation ClassLoc = ClassDecl->getLocation();
+  DeclarationNameInfo NameInfo(Name, ClassLoc);
+
+  //   An implicitly-declared copy constructor is an inline public
+  //   member of its class.
+  CXXConstructorDecl *CopyConstructor = CXXConstructorDecl::Create(
+      Context, ClassDecl, ClassLoc, NameInfo,
+      Context.getFunctionType(Context.VoidTy, &ArgType, 1, EPI), /*TInfo=*/0,
+      /*isExplicit=*/false, /*isInline=*/true, /*isImplicitlyDeclared=*/true,
+      /*isConstexpr=*/ClassDecl->defaultedCopyConstructorIsConstexpr() &&
+        getLangOpts().CPlusPlus0x);
+  CopyConstructor->setAccess(AS_public);
+  CopyConstructor->setDefaulted();
+  CopyConstructor->setTrivial(ClassDecl->hasTrivialCopyConstructor());
+
+  // Note that we have declared this constructor.
+  ++ASTContext::NumImplicitCopyConstructorsDeclared;
+  
+  // Add the parameter to the constructor.
+  ParmVarDecl *FromParam = ParmVarDecl::Create(Context, CopyConstructor,
+                                               ClassLoc, ClassLoc,
+                                               /*IdentifierInfo=*/0,
+                                               ArgType, /*TInfo=*/0,
+                                               SC_None,
+                                               SC_None, 0);
+  CopyConstructor->setParams(FromParam);
+
+  if (Scope *S = getScopeForContext(ClassDecl))
+    PushOnScopeChains(CopyConstructor, S, false);
+  ClassDecl->addDecl(CopyConstructor);
+
+  // C++11 [class.copy]p8:
+  //   ... If the class definition does not explicitly declare a copy
+  //   constructor, there is no user-declared move constructor, and there is no
+  //   user-declared move assignment operator, a copy constructor is implicitly
+  //   declared as defaulted.
+  if (ShouldDeleteSpecialMember(CopyConstructor, CXXCopyConstructor))
+    CopyConstructor->setDeletedAsWritten();
+
+  return CopyConstructor;
+}
+
+void Sema::DefineImplicitCopyConstructor(SourceLocation CurrentLocation,
+                                   CXXConstructorDecl *CopyConstructor) {
+  assert((CopyConstructor->isDefaulted() &&
+          CopyConstructor->isCopyConstructor() &&
+          !CopyConstructor->doesThisDeclarationHaveABody() &&
+          !CopyConstructor->isDeleted()) &&
+         "DefineImplicitCopyConstructor - call it for implicit copy ctor");
+
+  CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl = CopyConstructor->getParent();
+  assert(ClassDecl && "DefineImplicitCopyConstructor - invalid constructor");
+
+  ImplicitlyDefinedFunctionScope Scope(*this, CopyConstructor);
+  DiagnosticErrorTrap Trap(Diags);
+
+  if (SetCtorInitializers(CopyConstructor, 0, 0, /*AnyErrors=*/false) ||
+      Trap.hasErrorOccurred()) {
+    Diag(CurrentLocation, diag::note_member_synthesized_at) 
+      << CXXCopyConstructor << Context.getTagDeclType(ClassDecl);
+    CopyConstructor->setInvalidDecl();
+  }  else {
+    Sema::CompoundScopeRAII CompoundScope(*this);
+    CopyConstructor->setBody(ActOnCompoundStmt(CopyConstructor->getLocation(),
+                                               CopyConstructor->getLocation(),
+                                               MultiStmtArg(*this, 0, 0),
+                                               /*isStmtExpr=*/false)
+                                                              .takeAs<Stmt>());
+    CopyConstructor->setImplicitlyDefined(true);
+  }
+  
+  CopyConstructor->setUsed();
+  if (ASTMutationListener *L = getASTMutationListener()) {
+    L->CompletedImplicitDefinition(CopyConstructor);
+  }
+}
+
+Sema::ImplicitExceptionSpecification
+Sema::ComputeDefaultedMoveCtorExceptionSpec(CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl) {
+  // C++ [except.spec]p14:
+  //   An implicitly declared special member function (Clause 12) shall have an 
+  //   exception-specification. [...]
+  ImplicitExceptionSpecification ExceptSpec(*this);
+  if (ClassDecl->isInvalidDecl())
+    return ExceptSpec;
+
+  // Direct base-class constructors.
+  for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator B = ClassDecl->bases_begin(),
+                                       BEnd = ClassDecl->bases_end();
+       B != BEnd; ++B) {
+    if (B->isVirtual()) // Handled below.
+      continue;
+    
+    if (const RecordType *BaseType = B->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()) {
+      CXXRecordDecl *BaseClassDecl = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(BaseType->getDecl());
+      CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor = LookupMovingConstructor(BaseClassDecl);
+      // If this is a deleted function, add it anyway. This might be conformant
+      // with the standard. This might not. I'm not sure. It might not matter.
+      if (Constructor)
+        ExceptSpec.CalledDecl(B->getLocStart(), Constructor);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Virtual base-class constructors.
+  for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_iterator B = ClassDecl->vbases_begin(),
+                                       BEnd = ClassDecl->vbases_end();
+       B != BEnd; ++B) {
+    if (const RecordType *BaseType = B->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()) {
+      CXXRecordDecl *BaseClassDecl = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(BaseType->getDecl());
+      CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor = LookupMovingConstructor(BaseClassDecl);
+      // If this is a deleted function, add it anyway. This might be conformant
+      // with the standard. This might not. I'm not sure. It might not matter.
+      if (Constructor)
+        ExceptSpec.CalledDecl(B->getLocStart(), Constructor);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Field constructors.
+  for (RecordDecl::field_iterator F = ClassDecl->field_begin(),
+                               FEnd = ClassDecl->field_end();
+       F != FEnd; ++F) {
+    if (const RecordType *RecordTy
+              = Context.getBaseElementType(F->getType())->getAs<RecordType>()) {
+      CXXRecordDecl *FieldRecDecl = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RecordTy->getDecl());
+      CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor = LookupMovingConstructor(FieldRecDecl);
+      // If this is a deleted function, add it anyway. This might be conformant
+      // with the standard. This might not. I'm not sure. It might not matter.
+      // In particular, the problem is that this function never gets called. It
+      // might just be ill-formed because this function attempts to refer to
+      // a deleted function here.
+      if (Constructor)
+        ExceptSpec.CalledDecl(F->getLocation(), Constructor);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return ExceptSpec;
+}
+
+CXXConstructorDecl *Sema::DeclareImplicitMoveConstructor(
+                                                    CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl) {
+  // C++11 [class.copy]p9:
+  //   If the definition of a class X does not explicitly declare a move
+  //   constructor, one will be implicitly declared as defaulted if and only if:
+  //
+  //   - [first 4 bullets]
+  assert(ClassDecl->needsImplicitMoveConstructor());
+
+  // [Checked after we build the declaration]
+  //   - the move assignment operator would not be implicitly defined as
+  //     deleted,
+
+  // [DR1402]:
+  //   - each of X's non-static data members and direct or virtual base classes
+  //     has a type that either has a move constructor or is trivially copyable.
+  if (!subobjectsHaveMoveOrTrivialCopy(*this, ClassDecl, /*Constructor*/true)) {
+    ClassDecl->setFailedImplicitMoveConstructor();
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  ImplicitExceptionSpecification Spec(
+      ComputeDefaultedMoveCtorExceptionSpec(ClassDecl));
+
+  QualType ClassType = Context.getTypeDeclType(ClassDecl);
+  QualType ArgType = Context.getRValueReferenceType(ClassType);
+ 
+  FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo EPI = Spec.getEPI();
+
+  DeclarationName Name
+    = Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXConstructorName(
+                                           Context.getCanonicalType(ClassType));
+  SourceLocation ClassLoc = ClassDecl->getLocation();
+  DeclarationNameInfo NameInfo(Name, ClassLoc);
+
+  // C++0x [class.copy]p11:
+  //   An implicitly-declared copy/move constructor is an inline public
+  //   member of its class.
+  CXXConstructorDecl *MoveConstructor = CXXConstructorDecl::Create(
+      Context, ClassDecl, ClassLoc, NameInfo,
+      Context.getFunctionType(Context.VoidTy, &ArgType, 1, EPI), /*TInfo=*/0,
+      /*isExplicit=*/false, /*isInline=*/true, /*isImplicitlyDeclared=*/true,
+      /*isConstexpr=*/ClassDecl->defaultedMoveConstructorIsConstexpr() &&
+        getLangOpts().CPlusPlus0x);
+  MoveConstructor->setAccess(AS_public);
+  MoveConstructor->setDefaulted();
+  MoveConstructor->setTrivial(ClassDecl->hasTrivialMoveConstructor());
+
+  // Add the parameter to the constructor.
+  ParmVarDecl *FromParam = ParmVarDecl::Create(Context, MoveConstructor,
+                                               ClassLoc, ClassLoc,
+                                               /*IdentifierInfo=*/0,
+                                               ArgType, /*TInfo=*/0,
+                                               SC_None,
+                                               SC_None, 0);
+  MoveConstructor->setParams(FromParam);
+
+  // C++0x [class.copy]p9:
+  //   If the definition of a class X does not explicitly declare a move
+  //   constructor, one will be implicitly declared as defaulted if and only if:
+  //   [...]
+  //   - the move constructor would not be implicitly defined as deleted.
+  if (ShouldDeleteSpecialMember(MoveConstructor, CXXMoveConstructor)) {
+    // Cache this result so that we don't try to generate this over and over
+    // on every lookup, leaking memory and wasting time.
+    ClassDecl->setFailedImplicitMoveConstructor();
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  // Note that we have declared this constructor.
+  ++ASTContext::NumImplicitMoveConstructorsDeclared;
+
+  if (Scope *S = getScopeForContext(ClassDecl))
+    PushOnScopeChains(MoveConstructor, S, false);
+  ClassDecl->addDecl(MoveConstructor);
+
+  return MoveConstructor;
+}
+
+void Sema::DefineImplicitMoveConstructor(SourceLocation CurrentLocation,
+                                   CXXConstructorDecl *MoveConstructor) {
+  assert((MoveConstructor->isDefaulted() &&
+          MoveConstructor->isMoveConstructor() &&
+          !MoveConstructor->doesThisDeclarationHaveABody() &&
+          !MoveConstructor->isDeleted()) &&
+         "DefineImplicitMoveConstructor - call it for implicit move ctor");
+
+  CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl = MoveConstructor->getParent();
+  assert(ClassDecl && "DefineImplicitMoveConstructor - invalid constructor");
+
+  ImplicitlyDefinedFunctionScope Scope(*this, MoveConstructor);
+  DiagnosticErrorTrap Trap(Diags);
+
+  if (SetCtorInitializers(MoveConstructor, 0, 0, /*AnyErrors=*/false) ||
+      Trap.hasErrorOccurred()) {
+    Diag(CurrentLocation, diag::note_member_synthesized_at) 
+      << CXXMoveConstructor << Context.getTagDeclType(ClassDecl);
+    MoveConstructor->setInvalidDecl();
+  }  else {
+    Sema::CompoundScopeRAII CompoundScope(*this);
+    MoveConstructor->setBody(ActOnCompoundStmt(MoveConstructor->getLocation(),
+                                               MoveConstructor->getLocation(),
+                                               MultiStmtArg(*this, 0, 0),
+                                               /*isStmtExpr=*/false)
+                                                              .takeAs<Stmt>());
+    MoveConstructor->setImplicitlyDefined(true);
+  }
+
+  MoveConstructor->setUsed();
+
+  if (ASTMutationListener *L = getASTMutationListener()) {
+    L->CompletedImplicitDefinition(MoveConstructor);
+  }
+}
+
+bool Sema::isImplicitlyDeleted(FunctionDecl *FD) {
+  return FD->isDeleted() && 
+         (FD->isDefaulted() || FD->isImplicit()) &&
+         isa<CXXMethodDecl>(FD);
+}
+
+/// \brief Mark the call operator of the given lambda closure type as "used".
+static void markLambdaCallOperatorUsed(Sema &S, CXXRecordDecl *Lambda) {
+  CXXMethodDecl *CallOperator 
+    = cast<CXXMethodDecl>(
+        *Lambda->lookup(
+          S.Context.DeclarationNames.getCXXOperatorName(OO_Call)).first);
+  CallOperator->setReferenced();
+  CallOperator->setUsed();
+}
+
+void Sema::DefineImplicitLambdaToFunctionPointerConversion(
+       SourceLocation CurrentLocation,
+       CXXConversionDecl *Conv) 
+{
+  CXXRecordDecl *Lambda = Conv->getParent();
+  
+  // Make sure that the lambda call operator is marked used.
+  markLambdaCallOperatorUsed(*this, Lambda);
+  
+  Conv->setUsed();
+  
+  ImplicitlyDefinedFunctionScope Scope(*this, Conv);
+  DiagnosticErrorTrap Trap(Diags);
+  
+  // Return the address of the __invoke function.
+  DeclarationName InvokeName = &Context.Idents.get("__invoke");
+  CXXMethodDecl *Invoke 
+    = cast<CXXMethodDecl>(*Lambda->lookup(InvokeName).first);
+  Expr *FunctionRef = BuildDeclRefExpr(Invoke, Invoke->getType(),
+                                       VK_LValue, Conv->getLocation()).take();
+  assert(FunctionRef && "Can't refer to __invoke function?");
+  Stmt *Return = ActOnReturnStmt(Conv->getLocation(), FunctionRef).take();
+  Conv->setBody(new (Context) CompoundStmt(Context, &Return, 1, 
+                                           Conv->getLocation(),
+                                           Conv->getLocation()));
+    
+  // Fill in the __invoke function with a dummy implementation. IR generation
+  // will fill in the actual details.
+  Invoke->setUsed();
+  Invoke->setReferenced();
+  Invoke->setBody(new (Context) CompoundStmt(Context, 0, 0, Conv->getLocation(),
+                                             Conv->getLocation()));
+  
+  if (ASTMutationListener *L = getASTMutationListener()) {
+    L->CompletedImplicitDefinition(Conv);
+    L->CompletedImplicitDefinition(Invoke);
+  }
+}
+
+void Sema::DefineImplicitLambdaToBlockPointerConversion(
+       SourceLocation CurrentLocation,
+       CXXConversionDecl *Conv) 
+{
+  Conv->setUsed();
+  
+  ImplicitlyDefinedFunctionScope Scope(*this, Conv);
+  DiagnosticErrorTrap Trap(Diags);
+  
+  // Copy-initialize the lambda object as needed to capture it.
+  Expr *This = ActOnCXXThis(CurrentLocation).take();
+  Expr *DerefThis =CreateBuiltinUnaryOp(CurrentLocation, UO_Deref, This).take();
+  
+  ExprResult BuildBlock = BuildBlockForLambdaConversion(CurrentLocation,
+                                                        Conv->getLocation(),
+                                                        Conv, DerefThis);
+
+  // If we're not under ARC, make sure we still get the _Block_copy/autorelease
+  // behavior.  Note that only the general conversion function does this
+  // (since it's unusable otherwise); in the case where we inline the
+  // block literal, it has block literal lifetime semantics.
+  if (!BuildBlock.isInvalid() && !getLangOpts().ObjCAutoRefCount)
+    BuildBlock = ImplicitCastExpr::Create(Context, BuildBlock.get()->getType(),
+                                          CK_CopyAndAutoreleaseBlockObject,
+                                          BuildBlock.get(), 0, VK_RValue);
+
+  if (BuildBlock.isInvalid()) {
+    Diag(CurrentLocation, diag::note_lambda_to_block_conv);
+    Conv->setInvalidDecl();
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Create the return statement that returns the block from the conversion
+  // function.
+  StmtResult Return = ActOnReturnStmt(Conv->getLocation(), BuildBlock.get());
+  if (Return.isInvalid()) {
+    Diag(CurrentLocation, diag::note_lambda_to_block_conv);
+    Conv->setInvalidDecl();
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Set the body of the conversion function.
+  Stmt *ReturnS = Return.take();
+  Conv->setBody(new (Context) CompoundStmt(Context, &ReturnS, 1, 
+                                           Conv->getLocation(), 
+                                           Conv->getLocation()));
+  
+  // We're done; notify the mutation listener, if any.
+  if (ASTMutationListener *L = getASTMutationListener()) {
+    L->CompletedImplicitDefinition(Conv);
+  }
+}
+
+/// \brief Determine whether the given list arguments contains exactly one 
+/// "real" (non-default) argument.
+static bool hasOneRealArgument(MultiExprArg Args) {
+  switch (Args.size()) {
+  case 0:
+    return false;
+    
+  default:
+    if (!Args.get()[1]->isDefaultArgument())
+      return false;
+    
+    // fall through
+  case 1:
+    return !Args.get()[0]->isDefaultArgument();
+  }
+  
+  return false;
+}
+
+ExprResult
+Sema::BuildCXXConstructExpr(SourceLocation ConstructLoc, QualType DeclInitType,
+                            CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor,
+                            MultiExprArg ExprArgs,
+                            bool HadMultipleCandidates,
+                            bool RequiresZeroInit,
+                            unsigned ConstructKind,
+                            SourceRange ParenRange) {
+  bool Elidable = false;
+
+  // C++0x [class.copy]p34:
+  //   When certain criteria are met, an implementation is allowed to
+  //   omit the copy/move construction of a class object, even if the
+  //   copy/move constructor and/or destructor for the object have
+  //   side effects. [...]
+  //     - when a temporary class object that has not been bound to a
+  //       reference (12.2) would be copied/moved to a class object
+  //       with the same cv-unqualified type, the copy/move operation
+  //       can be omitted by constructing the temporary object
+  //       directly into the target of the omitted copy/move
+  if (ConstructKind == CXXConstructExpr::CK_Complete &&
+      Constructor->isCopyOrMoveConstructor() && hasOneRealArgument(ExprArgs)) {
+    Expr *SubExpr = ((Expr **)ExprArgs.get())[0];
+    Elidable = SubExpr->isTemporaryObject(Context, Constructor->getParent());
+  }
+
+  return BuildCXXConstructExpr(ConstructLoc, DeclInitType, Constructor,
+                               Elidable, move(ExprArgs), HadMultipleCandidates,
+                               RequiresZeroInit, ConstructKind, ParenRange);
+}
+
+/// BuildCXXConstructExpr - Creates a complete call to a constructor,
+/// including handling of its default argument expressions.
+ExprResult
+Sema::BuildCXXConstructExpr(SourceLocation ConstructLoc, QualType DeclInitType,
+                            CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor, bool Elidable,
+                            MultiExprArg ExprArgs,
+                            bool HadMultipleCandidates,
+                            bool RequiresZeroInit,
+                            unsigned ConstructKind,
+                            SourceRange ParenRange) {
+  unsigned NumExprs = ExprArgs.size();
+  Expr **Exprs = (Expr **)ExprArgs.release();
+
+  for (specific_attr_iterator<NonNullAttr>
+           i = Constructor->specific_attr_begin<NonNullAttr>(),
+           e = Constructor->specific_attr_end<NonNullAttr>(); i != e; ++i) {
+    const NonNullAttr *NonNull = *i;
+    CheckNonNullArguments(NonNull, ExprArgs.get(), ConstructLoc);
+  }
+
+  MarkFunctionReferenced(ConstructLoc, Constructor);
+  return Owned(CXXConstructExpr::Create(Context, DeclInitType, ConstructLoc,
+                                        Constructor, Elidable, Exprs, NumExprs,
+                                        HadMultipleCandidates, /*FIXME*/false,
+                                        RequiresZeroInit,
+              static_cast<CXXConstructExpr::ConstructionKind>(ConstructKind),
+                                        ParenRange));
+}
+
+bool Sema::InitializeVarWithConstructor(VarDecl *VD,
+                                        CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor,
+                                        MultiExprArg Exprs,
+                                        bool HadMultipleCandidates) {
+  // FIXME: Provide the correct paren SourceRange when available.
+  ExprResult TempResult =
+    BuildCXXConstructExpr(VD->getLocation(), VD->getType(), Constructor,
+                          move(Exprs), HadMultipleCandidates, false,
+                          CXXConstructExpr::CK_Complete, SourceRange());
+  if (TempResult.isInvalid())
+    return true;
+
+  Expr *Temp = TempResult.takeAs<Expr>();
+  CheckImplicitConversions(Temp, VD->getLocation());
+  MarkFunctionReferenced(VD->getLocation(), Constructor);
+  Temp = MaybeCreateExprWithCleanups(Temp);
+  VD->setInit(Temp);
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+void Sema::FinalizeVarWithDestructor(VarDecl *VD, const RecordType *Record) {
+  if (VD->isInvalidDecl()) return;
+
+  CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Record->getDecl());
+  if (ClassDecl->isInvalidDecl()) return;
+  if (ClassDecl->hasIrrelevantDestructor()) return;
+  if (ClassDecl->isDependentContext()) return;
+
+  CXXDestructorDecl *Destructor = LookupDestructor(ClassDecl);
+  MarkFunctionReferenced(VD->getLocation(), Destructor);
+  CheckDestructorAccess(VD->getLocation(), Destructor,
+                        PDiag(diag::err_access_dtor_var)
+                        << VD->getDeclName()
+                        << VD->getType());
+  DiagnoseUseOfDecl(Destructor, VD->getLocation());
+
+  if (!VD->hasGlobalStorage()) return;
+
+  // Emit warning for non-trivial dtor in global scope (a real global,
+  // class-static, function-static).
+  Diag(VD->getLocation(), diag::warn_exit_time_destructor);
+
+  // TODO: this should be re-enabled for static locals by !CXAAtExit
+  if (!VD->isStaticLocal())
+    Diag(VD->getLocation(), diag::warn_global_destructor);
+}
+
+/// \brief Given a constructor and the set of arguments provided for the
+/// constructor, convert the arguments and add any required default arguments
+/// to form a proper call to this constructor.
+///
+/// \returns true if an error occurred, false otherwise.
+bool 
+Sema::CompleteConstructorCall(CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor,
+                              MultiExprArg ArgsPtr,
+                              SourceLocation Loc,                                    
+                              ASTOwningVector<Expr*> &ConvertedArgs,
+                              bool AllowExplicit) {
+  // FIXME: This duplicates a lot of code from Sema::ConvertArgumentsForCall.
+  unsigned NumArgs = ArgsPtr.size();
+  Expr **Args = (Expr **)ArgsPtr.get();
+
+  const FunctionProtoType *Proto 
+    = Constructor->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>();
+  assert(Proto && "Constructor without a prototype?");
+  unsigned NumArgsInProto = Proto->getNumArgs();
+  
+  // If too few arguments are available, we'll fill in the rest with defaults.
+  if (NumArgs < NumArgsInProto)
+    ConvertedArgs.reserve(NumArgsInProto);
+  else
+    ConvertedArgs.reserve(NumArgs);
+
+  VariadicCallType CallType = 
+    Proto->isVariadic() ? VariadicConstructor : VariadicDoesNotApply;
+  SmallVector<Expr *, 8> AllArgs;
+  bool Invalid = GatherArgumentsForCall(Loc, Constructor,
+                                        Proto, 0, Args, NumArgs, AllArgs, 
+                                        CallType, AllowExplicit);
+  ConvertedArgs.append(AllArgs.begin(), AllArgs.end());
+
+  DiagnoseSentinelCalls(Constructor, Loc, AllArgs.data(), AllArgs.size());
+
+  // FIXME: Missing call to CheckFunctionCall or equivalent
+
+  return Invalid;
+}
+
+static inline bool
+CheckOperatorNewDeleteDeclarationScope(Sema &SemaRef, 
+                                       const FunctionDecl *FnDecl) {
+  const DeclContext *DC = FnDecl->getDeclContext()->getRedeclContext();
+  if (isa<NamespaceDecl>(DC)) {
+    return SemaRef.Diag(FnDecl->getLocation(), 
+                        diag::err_operator_new_delete_declared_in_namespace)
+      << FnDecl->getDeclName();
+  }
+  
+  if (isa<TranslationUnitDecl>(DC) && 
+      FnDecl->getStorageClass() == SC_Static) {
+    return SemaRef.Diag(FnDecl->getLocation(),
+                        diag::err_operator_new_delete_declared_static)
+      << FnDecl->getDeclName();
+  }
+  
+  return false;
+}
+
+static inline bool
+CheckOperatorNewDeleteTypes(Sema &SemaRef, const FunctionDecl *FnDecl,
+                            CanQualType ExpectedResultType,
+                            CanQualType ExpectedFirstParamType,
+                            unsigned DependentParamTypeDiag,
+                            unsigned InvalidParamTypeDiag) {
+  QualType ResultType = 
+    FnDecl->getType()->getAs<FunctionType>()->getResultType();
+
+  // Check that the result type is not dependent.
+  if (ResultType->isDependentType())
+    return SemaRef.Diag(FnDecl->getLocation(),
+                        diag::err_operator_new_delete_dependent_result_type)
+    << FnDecl->getDeclName() << ExpectedResultType;
+
+  // Check that the result type is what we expect.
+  if (SemaRef.Context.getCanonicalType(ResultType) != ExpectedResultType)
+    return SemaRef.Diag(FnDecl->getLocation(),
+                        diag::err_operator_new_delete_invalid_result_type) 
+    << FnDecl->getDeclName() << ExpectedResultType;
+  
+  // A function template must have at least 2 parameters.
+  if (FnDecl->getDescribedFunctionTemplate() && FnDecl->getNumParams() < 2)
+    return SemaRef.Diag(FnDecl->getLocation(),
+                      diag::err_operator_new_delete_template_too_few_parameters)
+        << FnDecl->getDeclName();
+  
+  // The function decl must have at least 1 parameter.
+  if (FnDecl->getNumParams() == 0)
+    return SemaRef.Diag(FnDecl->getLocation(),
+                        diag::err_operator_new_delete_too_few_parameters)
+      << FnDecl->getDeclName();
+ 
+  // Check the the first parameter type is not dependent.
+  QualType FirstParamType = FnDecl->getParamDecl(0)->getType();
+  if (FirstParamType->isDependentType())
+    return SemaRef.Diag(FnDecl->getLocation(), DependentParamTypeDiag)
+      << FnDecl->getDeclName() << ExpectedFirstParamType;
+
+  // Check that the first parameter type is what we expect.
+  if (SemaRef.Context.getCanonicalType(FirstParamType).getUnqualifiedType() != 
+      ExpectedFirstParamType)
+    return SemaRef.Diag(FnDecl->getLocation(), InvalidParamTypeDiag)
+    << FnDecl->getDeclName() << ExpectedFirstParamType;
+  
+  return false;
+}
+
+static bool
+CheckOperatorNewDeclaration(Sema &SemaRef, const FunctionDecl *FnDecl) {
+  // C++ [basic.stc.dynamic.allocation]p1:
+  //   A program is ill-formed if an allocation function is declared in a
+  //   namespace scope other than global scope or declared static in global 
+  //   scope.
+  if (CheckOperatorNewDeleteDeclarationScope(SemaRef, FnDecl))
+    return true;
+
+  CanQualType SizeTy = 
+    SemaRef.Context.getCanonicalType(SemaRef.Context.getSizeType());
+
+  // C++ [basic.stc.dynamic.allocation]p1:
+  //  The return type shall be void*. The first parameter shall have type 
+  //  std::size_t.
+  if (CheckOperatorNewDeleteTypes(SemaRef, FnDecl, SemaRef.Context.VoidPtrTy, 
+                                  SizeTy,
+                                  diag::err_operator_new_dependent_param_type,
+                                  diag::err_operator_new_param_type))
+    return true;
+
+  // C++ [basic.stc.dynamic.allocation]p1:
+  //  The first parameter shall not have an associated default argument.
+  if (FnDecl->getParamDecl(0)->hasDefaultArg())
+    return SemaRef.Diag(FnDecl->getLocation(),
+                        diag::err_operator_new_default_arg)
+      << FnDecl->getDeclName() << FnDecl->getParamDecl(0)->getDefaultArgRange();
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+static bool
+CheckOperatorDeleteDeclaration(Sema &SemaRef, const FunctionDecl *FnDecl) {
+  // C++ [basic.stc.dynamic.deallocation]p1:
+  //   A program is ill-formed if deallocation functions are declared in a
+  //   namespace scope other than global scope or declared static in global 
+  //   scope.
+  if (CheckOperatorNewDeleteDeclarationScope(SemaRef, FnDecl))
+    return true;
+
+  // C++ [basic.stc.dynamic.deallocation]p2:
+  //   Each deallocation function shall return void and its first parameter 
+  //   shall be void*.
+  if (CheckOperatorNewDeleteTypes(SemaRef, FnDecl, SemaRef.Context.VoidTy, 
+                                  SemaRef.Context.VoidPtrTy,
+                                 diag::err_operator_delete_dependent_param_type,
+                                 diag::err_operator_delete_param_type))
+    return true;
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+/// CheckOverloadedOperatorDeclaration - Check whether the declaration
+/// of this overloaded operator is well-formed. If so, returns false;
+/// otherwise, emits appropriate diagnostics and returns true.
+bool Sema::CheckOverloadedOperatorDeclaration(FunctionDecl *FnDecl) {
+  assert(FnDecl && FnDecl->isOverloadedOperator() &&
+         "Expected an overloaded operator declaration");
+
+  OverloadedOperatorKind Op = FnDecl->getOverloadedOperator();
+
+  // C++ [over.oper]p5:
+  //   The allocation and deallocation functions, operator new,
+  //   operator new[], operator delete and operator delete[], are
+  //   described completely in 3.7.3. The attributes and restrictions
+  //   found in the rest of this subclause do not apply to them unless
+  //   explicitly stated in 3.7.3.
+  if (Op == OO_Delete || Op == OO_Array_Delete)
+    return CheckOperatorDeleteDeclaration(*this, FnDecl);
+  
+  if (Op == OO_New || Op == OO_Array_New)
+    return CheckOperatorNewDeclaration(*this, FnDecl);
+
+  // C++ [over.oper]p6:
+  //   An operator function shall either be a non-static member
+  //   function or be a non-member function and have at least one
+  //   parameter whose type is a class, a reference to a class, an
+  //   enumeration, or a reference to an enumeration.
+  if (CXXMethodDecl *MethodDecl = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(FnDecl)) {
+    if (MethodDecl->isStatic())
+      return Diag(FnDecl->getLocation(),
+                  diag::err_operator_overload_static) << FnDecl->getDeclName();
+  } else {
+    bool ClassOrEnumParam = false;
+    for (FunctionDecl::param_iterator Param = FnDecl->param_begin(),
+                                   ParamEnd = FnDecl->param_end();
+         Param != ParamEnd; ++Param) {
+      QualType ParamType = (*Param)->getType().getNonReferenceType();
+      if (ParamType->isDependentType() || ParamType->isRecordType() ||
+          ParamType->isEnumeralType()) {
+        ClassOrEnumParam = true;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (!ClassOrEnumParam)
+      return Diag(FnDecl->getLocation(),
+                  diag::err_operator_overload_needs_class_or_enum)
+        << FnDecl->getDeclName();
+  }
+
+  // C++ [over.oper]p8:
+  //   An operator function cannot have default arguments (8.3.6),
+  //   except where explicitly stated below.
+  //
+  // Only the function-call operator allows default arguments
+  // (C++ [over.call]p1).
+  if (Op != OO_Call) {
+    for (FunctionDecl::param_iterator Param = FnDecl->param_begin();
+         Param != FnDecl->param_end(); ++Param) {
+      if ((*Param)->hasDefaultArg())
+        return Diag((*Param)->getLocation(),
+                    diag::err_operator_overload_default_arg)
+          << FnDecl->getDeclName() << (*Param)->getDefaultArgRange();
+    }
+  }
+
+  static const bool OperatorUses[NUM_OVERLOADED_OPERATORS][3] = {
+    { false, false, false }
+#define OVERLOADED_OPERATOR(Name,Spelling,Token,Unary,Binary,MemberOnly) \
+    , { Unary, Binary, MemberOnly }
+#include "clang/Basic/OperatorKinds.def"
+  };
+
+  bool CanBeUnaryOperator = OperatorUses[Op][0];
+  bool CanBeBinaryOperator = OperatorUses[Op][1];
+  bool MustBeMemberOperator = OperatorUses[Op][2];
+
+  // C++ [over.oper]p8:
+  //   [...] Operator functions cannot have more or fewer parameters
+  //   than the number required for the corresponding operator, as
+  //   described in the rest of this subclause.
+  unsigned NumParams = FnDecl->getNumParams()
+                     + (isa<CXXMethodDecl>(FnDecl)? 1 : 0);
+  if (Op != OO_Call &&
+      ((NumParams == 1 && !CanBeUnaryOperator) ||
+       (NumParams == 2 && !CanBeBinaryOperator) ||
+       (NumParams < 1) || (NumParams > 2))) {
+    // We have the wrong number of parameters.
+    unsigned ErrorKind;
+    if (CanBeUnaryOperator && CanBeBinaryOperator) {
+      ErrorKind = 2;  // 2 -> unary or binary.
+    } else if (CanBeUnaryOperator) {
+      ErrorKind = 0;  // 0 -> unary
+    } else {
+      assert(CanBeBinaryOperator &&
+             "All non-call overloaded operators are unary or binary!");
+      ErrorKind = 1;  // 1 -> binary
+    }
+
+    return Diag(FnDecl->getLocation(), diag::err_operator_overload_must_be)
+      << FnDecl->getDeclName() << NumParams << ErrorKind;
+  }
+
+  // Overloaded operators other than operator() cannot be variadic.
+  if (Op != OO_Call &&
+      FnDecl->getType()->getAs<FunctionProtoType>()->isVariadic()) {
+    return Diag(FnDecl->getLocation(), diag::err_operator_overload_variadic)
+      << FnDecl->getDeclName();
+  }
+
+  // Some operators must be non-static member functions.
+  if (MustBeMemberOperator && !isa<CXXMethodDecl>(FnDecl)) {
+    return Diag(FnDecl->getLocation(),
+                diag::err_operator_overload_must_be_member)
+      << FnDecl->getDeclName();
+  }
+
+  // C++ [over.inc]p1:
+  //   The user-defined function called operator++ implements the
+  //   prefix and postfix ++ operator. If this function is a member
+  //   function with no parameters, or a non-member function with one
+  //   parameter of class or enumeration type, it defines the prefix
+  //   increment operator ++ for objects of that type. If the function
+  //   is a member function with one parameter (which shall be of type
+  //   int) or a non-member function with two parameters (the second
+  //   of which shall be of type int), it defines the postfix
+  //   increment operator ++ for objects of that type.
+  if ((Op == OO_PlusPlus || Op == OO_MinusMinus) && NumParams == 2) {
+    ParmVarDecl *LastParam = FnDecl->getParamDecl(FnDecl->getNumParams() - 1);
+    bool ParamIsInt = false;
+    if (const BuiltinType *BT = LastParam->getType()->getAs<BuiltinType>())
+      ParamIsInt = BT->getKind() == BuiltinType::Int;
+
+    if (!ParamIsInt)
+      return Diag(LastParam->getLocation(),
+                  diag::err_operator_overload_post_incdec_must_be_int)
+        << LastParam->getType() << (Op == OO_MinusMinus);
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+/// CheckLiteralOperatorDeclaration - Check whether the declaration
+/// of this literal operator function is well-formed. If so, returns
+/// false; otherwise, emits appropriate diagnostics and returns true.
+bool Sema::CheckLiteralOperatorDeclaration(FunctionDecl *FnDecl) {
+  if (isa<CXXMethodDecl>(FnDecl)) {
+    Diag(FnDecl->getLocation(), diag::err_literal_operator_outside_namespace)
+      << FnDecl->getDeclName();
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  if (FnDecl->isExternC()) {
+    Diag(FnDecl->getLocation(), diag::err_literal_operator_extern_c);
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  bool Valid = false;
+
+  // This might be the definition of a literal operator template.
+  FunctionTemplateDecl *TpDecl = FnDecl->getDescribedFunctionTemplate();
+  // This might be a specialization of a literal operator template.
+  if (!TpDecl)
+    TpDecl = FnDecl->getPrimaryTemplate();
+
+  // template <char...> type operator "" name() is the only valid template
+  // signature, and the only valid signature with no parameters.
+  if (TpDecl) {
+    if (FnDecl->param_size() == 0) {
+      // Must have only one template parameter
+      TemplateParameterList *Params = TpDecl->getTemplateParameters();
+      if (Params->size() == 1) {
+        NonTypeTemplateParmDecl *PmDecl =
+          cast<NonTypeTemplateParmDecl>(Params->getParam(0));
+
+        // The template parameter must be a char parameter pack.
+        if (PmDecl && PmDecl->isTemplateParameterPack() &&
+            Context.hasSameType(PmDecl->getType(), Context.CharTy))
+          Valid = true;
+      }
+    }
+  } else if (FnDecl->param_size()) {
+    // Check the first parameter
+    FunctionDecl::param_iterator Param = FnDecl->param_begin();
+
+    QualType T = (*Param)->getType().getUnqualifiedType();
+
+    // unsigned long long int, long double, and any character type are allowed
+    // as the only parameters.
+    if (Context.hasSameType(T, Context.UnsignedLongLongTy) ||
+        Context.hasSameType(T, Context.LongDoubleTy) ||
+        Context.hasSameType(T, Context.CharTy) ||
+        Context.hasSameType(T, Context.WCharTy) ||
+        Context.hasSameType(T, Context.Char16Ty) ||
+        Context.hasSameType(T, Context.Char32Ty)) {
+      if (++Param == FnDecl->param_end())
+        Valid = true;
+      goto FinishedParams;
+    }
+
+    // Otherwise it must be a pointer to const; let's strip those qualifiers.
+    const PointerType *PT = T->getAs<PointerType>();
+    if (!PT)
+      goto FinishedParams;
+    T = PT->getPointeeType();
+    if (!T.isConstQualified() || T.isVolatileQualified())
+      goto FinishedParams;
+    T = T.getUnqualifiedType();
+
+    // Move on to the second parameter;
+    ++Param;
+
+    // If there is no second parameter, the first must be a const char *
+    if (Param == FnDecl->param_end()) {
+      if (Context.hasSameType(T, Context.CharTy))
+        Valid = true;
+      goto FinishedParams;
+    }
+
+    // const char *, const wchar_t*, const char16_t*, and const char32_t*
+    // are allowed as the first parameter to a two-parameter function
+    if (!(Context.hasSameType(T, Context.CharTy) ||
+          Context.hasSameType(T, Context.WCharTy) ||
+          Context.hasSameType(T, Context.Char16Ty) ||
+          Context.hasSameType(T, Context.Char32Ty)))
+      goto FinishedParams;
+
+    // The second and final parameter must be an std::size_t
+    T = (*Param)->getType().getUnqualifiedType();
+    if (Context.hasSameType(T, Context.getSizeType()) &&
+        ++Param == FnDecl->param_end())
+      Valid = true;
+  }
+
+  // FIXME: This diagnostic is absolutely terrible.
+FinishedParams:
+  if (!Valid) {
+    Diag(FnDecl->getLocation(), diag::err_literal_operator_params)
+      << FnDecl->getDeclName();
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  // A parameter-declaration-clause containing a default argument is not
+  // equivalent to any of the permitted forms.
+  for (FunctionDecl::param_iterator Param = FnDecl->param_begin(),
+                                    ParamEnd = FnDecl->param_end();
+       Param != ParamEnd; ++Param) {
+    if ((*Param)->hasDefaultArg()) {
+      Diag((*Param)->getDefaultArgRange().getBegin(),
+           diag::err_literal_operator_default_argument)
+        << (*Param)->getDefaultArgRange();
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  StringRef LiteralName
+    = FnDecl->getDeclName().getCXXLiteralIdentifier()->getName();
+  if (LiteralName[0] != '_') {
+    // C++11 [usrlit.suffix]p1:
+    //   Literal suffix identifiers that do not start with an underscore
+    //   are reserved for future standardization.
+    Diag(FnDecl->getLocation(), diag::warn_user_literal_reserved);
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+/// ActOnStartLinkageSpecification - Parsed the beginning of a C++
+/// linkage specification, including the language and (if present)
+/// the '{'. ExternLoc is the location of the 'extern', LangLoc is
+/// the location of the language string literal, which is provided
+/// by Lang/StrSize. LBraceLoc, if valid, provides the location of
+/// the '{' brace. Otherwise, this linkage specification does not
+/// have any braces.
+Decl *Sema::ActOnStartLinkageSpecification(Scope *S, SourceLocation ExternLoc,
+                                           SourceLocation LangLoc,
+                                           StringRef Lang,
+                                           SourceLocation LBraceLoc) {
+  LinkageSpecDecl::LanguageIDs Language;
+  if (Lang == "\"C\"")
+    Language = LinkageSpecDecl::lang_c;
+  else if (Lang == "\"C++\"")
+    Language = LinkageSpecDecl::lang_cxx;
+  else {
+    Diag(LangLoc, diag::err_bad_language);
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  // FIXME: Add all the various semantics of linkage specifications
+
+  LinkageSpecDecl *D = LinkageSpecDecl::Create(Context, CurContext,
+                                               ExternLoc, LangLoc, Language);
+  CurContext->addDecl(D);
+  PushDeclContext(S, D);
+  return D;
+}
+
+/// ActOnFinishLinkageSpecification - Complete the definition of
+/// the C++ linkage specification LinkageSpec. If RBraceLoc is
+/// valid, it's the position of the closing '}' brace in a linkage
+/// specification that uses braces.
+Decl *Sema::ActOnFinishLinkageSpecification(Scope *S,
+                                            Decl *LinkageSpec,
+                                            SourceLocation RBraceLoc) {
+  if (LinkageSpec) {
+    if (RBraceLoc.isValid()) {
+      LinkageSpecDecl* LSDecl = cast<LinkageSpecDecl>(LinkageSpec);
+      LSDecl->setRBraceLoc(RBraceLoc);
+    }
+    PopDeclContext();
+  }
+  return LinkageSpec;
+}
+
+/// \brief Perform semantic analysis for the variable declaration that
+/// occurs within a C++ catch clause, returning the newly-created
+/// variable.
+VarDecl *Sema::BuildExceptionDeclaration(Scope *S,
+                                         TypeSourceInfo *TInfo,
+                                         SourceLocation StartLoc,
+                                         SourceLocation Loc,
+                                         IdentifierInfo *Name) {
+  bool Invalid = false;
+  QualType ExDeclType = TInfo->getType();
+  
+  // Arrays and functions decay.
+  if (ExDeclType->isArrayType())
+    ExDeclType = Context.getArrayDecayedType(ExDeclType);
+  else if (ExDeclType->isFunctionType())
+    ExDeclType = Context.getPointerType(ExDeclType);
+
+  // C++ 15.3p1: The exception-declaration shall not denote an incomplete type.
+  // The exception-declaration shall not denote a pointer or reference to an
+  // incomplete type, other than [cv] void*.
+  // N2844 forbids rvalue references.
+  if (!ExDeclType->isDependentType() && ExDeclType->isRValueReferenceType()) {
+    Diag(Loc, diag::err_catch_rvalue_ref);
+    Invalid = true;
+  }
+
+  QualType BaseType = ExDeclType;
+  int Mode = 0; // 0 for direct type, 1 for pointer, 2 for reference
+  unsigned DK = diag::err_catch_incomplete;
+  if (const PointerType *Ptr = BaseType->getAs<PointerType>()) {
+    BaseType = Ptr->getPointeeType();
+    Mode = 1;
+    DK = diag::err_catch_incomplete_ptr;
+  } else if (const ReferenceType *Ref = BaseType->getAs<ReferenceType>()) {
+    // For the purpose of error recovery, we treat rvalue refs like lvalue refs.
+    BaseType = Ref->getPointeeType();
+    Mode = 2;
+    DK = diag::err_catch_incomplete_ref;
+  }
+  if (!Invalid && (Mode == 0 || !BaseType->isVoidType()) &&
+      !BaseType->isDependentType() && RequireCompleteType(Loc, BaseType, DK))
+    Invalid = true;
+
+  if (!Invalid && !ExDeclType->isDependentType() &&
+      RequireNonAbstractType(Loc, ExDeclType,
+                             diag::err_abstract_type_in_decl,
+                             AbstractVariableType))
+    Invalid = true;
+
+  // Only the non-fragile NeXT runtime currently supports C++ catches
+  // of ObjC types, and no runtime supports catching ObjC types by value.
+  if (!Invalid && getLangOpts().ObjC1) {
+    QualType T = ExDeclType;
+    if (const ReferenceType *RT = T->getAs<ReferenceType>())
+      T = RT->getPointeeType();
+
+    if (T->isObjCObjectType()) {
+      Diag(Loc, diag::err_objc_object_catch);
+      Invalid = true;
+    } else if (T->isObjCObjectPointerType()) {
+      if (!getLangOpts().ObjCNonFragileABI)
+        Diag(Loc, diag::warn_objc_pointer_cxx_catch_fragile);
+    }
+  }
+
+  VarDecl *ExDecl = VarDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, StartLoc, Loc, Name,
+                                    ExDeclType, TInfo, SC_None, SC_None);
+  ExDecl->setExceptionVariable(true);
+  
+  // In ARC, infer 'retaining' for variables of retainable type.
+  if (getLangOpts().ObjCAutoRefCount && inferObjCARCLifetime(ExDecl))
+    Invalid = true;
+
+  if (!Invalid && !ExDeclType->isDependentType()) {
+    if (const RecordType *recordType = ExDeclType->getAs<RecordType>()) {
+      // C++ [except.handle]p16:
+      //   The object declared in an exception-declaration or, if the 
+      //   exception-declaration does not specify a name, a temporary (12.2) is 
+      //   copy-initialized (8.5) from the exception object. [...]
+      //   The object is destroyed when the handler exits, after the destruction
+      //   of any automatic objects initialized within the handler.
+      //
+      // We just pretend to initialize the object with itself, then make sure 
+      // it can be destroyed later.
+      QualType initType = ExDeclType;
+
+      InitializedEntity entity =
+        InitializedEntity::InitializeVariable(ExDecl);
+      InitializationKind initKind =
+        InitializationKind::CreateCopy(Loc, SourceLocation());
+
+      Expr *opaqueValue =
+        new (Context) OpaqueValueExpr(Loc, initType, VK_LValue, OK_Ordinary);
+      InitializationSequence sequence(*this, entity, initKind, &opaqueValue, 1);
+      ExprResult result = sequence.Perform(*this, entity, initKind,
+                                           MultiExprArg(&opaqueValue, 1));
+      if (result.isInvalid())
+        Invalid = true;
+      else {
+        // If the constructor used was non-trivial, set this as the
+        // "initializer".
+        CXXConstructExpr *construct = cast<CXXConstructExpr>(result.take());
+        if (!construct->getConstructor()->isTrivial()) {
+          Expr *init = MaybeCreateExprWithCleanups(construct);
+          ExDecl->setInit(init);
+        }
+        
+        // And make sure it's destructable.
+        FinalizeVarWithDestructor(ExDecl, recordType);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  
+  if (Invalid)
+    ExDecl->setInvalidDecl();
+
+  return ExDecl;
+}
+
+/// ActOnExceptionDeclarator - Parsed the exception-declarator in a C++ catch
+/// handler.
+Decl *Sema::ActOnExceptionDeclarator(Scope *S, Declarator &D) {
+  TypeSourceInfo *TInfo = GetTypeForDeclarator(D, S);
+  bool Invalid = D.isInvalidType();
+
+  // Check for unexpanded parameter packs.
+  if (TInfo && DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(D.getIdentifierLoc(), TInfo,
+                                               UPPC_ExceptionType)) {
+    TInfo = Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(Context.IntTy, 
+                                             D.getIdentifierLoc());
+    Invalid = true;
+  }
+
+  IdentifierInfo *II = D.getIdentifier();
+  if (NamedDecl *PrevDecl = LookupSingleName(S, II, D.getIdentifierLoc(),
+                                             LookupOrdinaryName,
+                                             ForRedeclaration)) {
+    // The scope should be freshly made just for us. There is just no way
+    // it contains any previous declaration.
+    assert(!S->isDeclScope(PrevDecl));
+    if (PrevDecl->isTemplateParameter()) {
+      // Maybe we will complain about the shadowed template parameter.
+      DiagnoseTemplateParameterShadow(D.getIdentifierLoc(), PrevDecl);
+      PrevDecl = 0;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (D.getCXXScopeSpec().isSet() && !Invalid) {
+    Diag(D.getIdentifierLoc(), diag::err_qualified_catch_declarator)
+      << D.getCXXScopeSpec().getRange();
+    Invalid = true;
+  }
+
+  VarDecl *ExDecl = BuildExceptionDeclaration(S, TInfo,
+                                              D.getLocStart(),
+                                              D.getIdentifierLoc(),
+                                              D.getIdentifier());
+  if (Invalid)
+    ExDecl->setInvalidDecl();
+
+  // Add the exception declaration into this scope.
+  if (II)
+    PushOnScopeChains(ExDecl, S);
+  else
+    CurContext->addDecl(ExDecl);
+
+  ProcessDeclAttributes(S, ExDecl, D);
+  return ExDecl;
+}
+
+Decl *Sema::ActOnStaticAssertDeclaration(SourceLocation StaticAssertLoc,
+                                         Expr *AssertExpr,
+                                         Expr *AssertMessageExpr_,
+                                         SourceLocation RParenLoc) {
+  StringLiteral *AssertMessage = cast<StringLiteral>(AssertMessageExpr_);
+
+  if (!AssertExpr->isTypeDependent() && !AssertExpr->isValueDependent()) {
+    // In a static_assert-declaration, the constant-expression shall be a
+    // constant expression that can be contextually converted to bool.
+    ExprResult Converted = PerformContextuallyConvertToBool(AssertExpr);
+    if (Converted.isInvalid())
+      return 0;
+
+    llvm::APSInt Cond;
+    if (VerifyIntegerConstantExpression(Converted.get(), &Cond,
+          PDiag(diag::err_static_assert_expression_is_not_constant),
+          /*AllowFold=*/false).isInvalid())
+      return 0;
+
+    if (!Cond) {
+      llvm::SmallString<256> MsgBuffer;
+      llvm::raw_svector_ostream Msg(MsgBuffer);
+      AssertMessage->printPretty(Msg, Context, 0, getPrintingPolicy());
+      Diag(StaticAssertLoc, diag::err_static_assert_failed)
+        << Msg.str() << AssertExpr->getSourceRange();
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(AssertExpr, UPPC_StaticAssertExpression))
+    return 0;
+
+  Decl *Decl = StaticAssertDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, StaticAssertLoc,
+                                        AssertExpr, AssertMessage, RParenLoc);
+
+  CurContext->addDecl(Decl);
+  return Decl;
+}
+
+/// \brief Perform semantic analysis of the given friend type declaration.
+///
+/// \returns A friend declaration that.
+FriendDecl *Sema::CheckFriendTypeDecl(SourceLocation Loc,
+                                      SourceLocation FriendLoc,
+                                      TypeSourceInfo *TSInfo) {
+  assert(TSInfo && "NULL TypeSourceInfo for friend type declaration");
+  
+  QualType T = TSInfo->getType();
+  SourceRange TypeRange = TSInfo->getTypeLoc().getLocalSourceRange();
+  
+  // C++03 [class.friend]p2:
+  //   An elaborated-type-specifier shall be used in a friend declaration
+  //   for a class.*
+  //
+  //   * The class-key of the elaborated-type-specifier is required.
+  if (!ActiveTemplateInstantiations.empty()) {
+    // Do not complain about the form of friend template types during
+    // template instantiation; we will already have complained when the
+    // template was declared.
+  } else if (!T->isElaboratedTypeSpecifier()) {
+    // If we evaluated the type to a record type, suggest putting
+    // a tag in front.
+    if (const RecordType *RT = T->getAs<RecordType>()) {
+      RecordDecl *RD = RT->getDecl();
+      
+      std::string InsertionText = std::string(" ") + RD->getKindName();
+      
+      Diag(TypeRange.getBegin(),
+           getLangOpts().CPlusPlus0x ?
+             diag::warn_cxx98_compat_unelaborated_friend_type :
+             diag::ext_unelaborated_friend_type)
+        << (unsigned) RD->getTagKind()
+        << T
+        << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(PP.getLocForEndOfToken(FriendLoc),
+                                      InsertionText);
+    } else {
+      Diag(FriendLoc,
+           getLangOpts().CPlusPlus0x ?
+             diag::warn_cxx98_compat_nonclass_type_friend :
+             diag::ext_nonclass_type_friend)
+        << T
+        << SourceRange(FriendLoc, TypeRange.getEnd());
+    }
+  } else if (T->getAs<EnumType>()) {
+    Diag(FriendLoc,
+         getLangOpts().CPlusPlus0x ?
+           diag::warn_cxx98_compat_enum_friend :
+           diag::ext_enum_friend)
+      << T
+      << SourceRange(FriendLoc, TypeRange.getEnd());
+  }
+  
+  // C++0x [class.friend]p3:
+  //   If the type specifier in a friend declaration designates a (possibly
+  //   cv-qualified) class type, that class is declared as a friend; otherwise, 
+  //   the friend declaration is ignored.
+  
+  // FIXME: C++0x has some syntactic restrictions on friend type declarations
+  // in [class.friend]p3 that we do not implement.
+  
+  return FriendDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, Loc, TSInfo, FriendLoc);
+}
+
+/// Handle a friend tag declaration where the scope specifier was
+/// templated.
+Decl *Sema::ActOnTemplatedFriendTag(Scope *S, SourceLocation FriendLoc,
+                                    unsigned TagSpec, SourceLocation TagLoc,
+                                    CXXScopeSpec &SS,
+                                    IdentifierInfo *Name, SourceLocation NameLoc,
+                                    AttributeList *Attr,
+                                    MultiTemplateParamsArg TempParamLists) {
+  TagTypeKind Kind = TypeWithKeyword::getTagTypeKindForTypeSpec(TagSpec);
+
+  bool isExplicitSpecialization = false;
+  bool Invalid = false;
+
+  if (TemplateParameterList *TemplateParams
+        = MatchTemplateParametersToScopeSpecifier(TagLoc, NameLoc, SS,
+                                                  TempParamLists.get(),
+                                                  TempParamLists.size(),
+                                                  /*friend*/ true,
+                                                  isExplicitSpecialization,
+                                                  Invalid)) {
+    if (TemplateParams->size() > 0) {
+      // This is a declaration of a class template.
+      if (Invalid)
+        return 0;
+
+      return CheckClassTemplate(S, TagSpec, TUK_Friend, TagLoc,
+                                SS, Name, NameLoc, Attr,
+                                TemplateParams, AS_public,
+                                /*ModulePrivateLoc=*/SourceLocation(),
+                                TempParamLists.size() - 1,
+                   (TemplateParameterList**) TempParamLists.release()).take();
+    } else {
+      // The "template<>" header is extraneous.
+      Diag(TemplateParams->getTemplateLoc(), diag::err_template_tag_noparams)
+        << TypeWithKeyword::getTagTypeKindName(Kind) << Name;
+      isExplicitSpecialization = true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (Invalid) return 0;
+
+  bool isAllExplicitSpecializations = true;
+  for (unsigned I = TempParamLists.size(); I-- > 0; ) {
+    if (TempParamLists.get()[I]->size()) {
+      isAllExplicitSpecializations = false;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // FIXME: don't ignore attributes.
+
+  // If it's explicit specializations all the way down, just forget
+  // about the template header and build an appropriate non-templated
+  // friend.  TODO: for source fidelity, remember the headers.
+  if (isAllExplicitSpecializations) {
+    if (SS.isEmpty()) {
+      bool Owned = false;
+      bool IsDependent = false;
+      return ActOnTag(S, TagSpec, TUK_Friend, TagLoc, SS, Name, NameLoc,
+                      Attr, AS_public, 
+                      /*ModulePrivateLoc=*/SourceLocation(),
+                      MultiTemplateParamsArg(), Owned, IsDependent, 
+                      /*ScopedEnumKWLoc=*/SourceLocation(),
+                      /*ScopedEnumUsesClassTag=*/false,
+                      /*UnderlyingType=*/TypeResult());          
+    }
+    
+    NestedNameSpecifierLoc QualifierLoc = SS.getWithLocInContext(Context);
+    ElaboratedTypeKeyword Keyword
+      = TypeWithKeyword::getKeywordForTagTypeKind(Kind);
+    QualType T = CheckTypenameType(Keyword, TagLoc, QualifierLoc,
+                                   *Name, NameLoc);
+    if (T.isNull())
+      return 0;
+
+    TypeSourceInfo *TSI = Context.CreateTypeSourceInfo(T);
+    if (isa<DependentNameType>(T)) {
+      DependentNameTypeLoc TL = cast<DependentNameTypeLoc>(TSI->getTypeLoc());
+      TL.setElaboratedKeywordLoc(TagLoc);
+      TL.setQualifierLoc(QualifierLoc);
+      TL.setNameLoc(NameLoc);
+    } else {
+      ElaboratedTypeLoc TL = cast<ElaboratedTypeLoc>(TSI->getTypeLoc());
+      TL.setElaboratedKeywordLoc(TagLoc);
+      TL.setQualifierLoc(QualifierLoc);
+      cast<TypeSpecTypeLoc>(TL.getNamedTypeLoc()).setNameLoc(NameLoc);
+    }
+
+    FriendDecl *Friend = FriendDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, NameLoc,
+                                            TSI, FriendLoc);
+    Friend->setAccess(AS_public);
+    CurContext->addDecl(Friend);
+    return Friend;
+  }
+  
+  assert(SS.isNotEmpty() && "valid templated tag with no SS and no direct?");
+  
+
+
+  // Handle the case of a templated-scope friend class.  e.g.
+  //   template <class T> class A<T>::B;
+  // FIXME: we don't support these right now.
+  ElaboratedTypeKeyword ETK = TypeWithKeyword::getKeywordForTagTypeKind(Kind);
+  QualType T = Context.getDependentNameType(ETK, SS.getScopeRep(), Name);
+  TypeSourceInfo *TSI = Context.CreateTypeSourceInfo(T);
+  DependentNameTypeLoc TL = cast<DependentNameTypeLoc>(TSI->getTypeLoc());
+  TL.setElaboratedKeywordLoc(TagLoc);
+  TL.setQualifierLoc(SS.getWithLocInContext(Context));
+  TL.setNameLoc(NameLoc);
+
+  FriendDecl *Friend = FriendDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, NameLoc,
+                                          TSI, FriendLoc);
+  Friend->setAccess(AS_public);
+  Friend->setUnsupportedFriend(true);
+  CurContext->addDecl(Friend);
+  return Friend;
+}
+
+
+/// Handle a friend type declaration.  This works in tandem with
+/// ActOnTag.
+///
+/// Notes on friend class templates:
+///
+/// We generally treat friend class declarations as if they were
+/// declaring a class.  So, for example, the elaborated type specifier
+/// in a friend declaration is required to obey the restrictions of a
+/// class-head (i.e. no typedefs in the scope chain), template
+/// parameters are required to match up with simple template-ids, &c.
+/// However, unlike when declaring a template specialization, it's
+/// okay to refer to a template specialization without an empty
+/// template parameter declaration, e.g.
+///   friend class A<T>::B<unsigned>;
+/// We permit this as a special case; if there are any template
+/// parameters present at all, require proper matching, i.e.
+///   template <> template <class T> friend class A<int>::B;
+Decl *Sema::ActOnFriendTypeDecl(Scope *S, const DeclSpec &DS,
+                                MultiTemplateParamsArg TempParams) {
+  SourceLocation Loc = DS.getLocStart();
+
+  assert(DS.isFriendSpecified());
+  assert(DS.getStorageClassSpec() == DeclSpec::SCS_unspecified);
+
+  // Try to convert the decl specifier to a type.  This works for
+  // friend templates because ActOnTag never produces a ClassTemplateDecl
+  // for a TUK_Friend.
+  Declarator TheDeclarator(DS, Declarator::MemberContext);
+  TypeSourceInfo *TSI = GetTypeForDeclarator(TheDeclarator, S);
+  QualType T = TSI->getType();
+  if (TheDeclarator.isInvalidType())
+    return 0;
+
+  if (DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(Loc, TSI, UPPC_FriendDeclaration))
+    return 0;
+
+  // This is definitely an error in C++98.  It's probably meant to
+  // be forbidden in C++0x, too, but the specification is just
+  // poorly written.
+  //
+  // The problem is with declarations like the following:
+  //   template <T> friend A<T>::foo;
+  // where deciding whether a class C is a friend or not now hinges
+  // on whether there exists an instantiation of A that causes
+  // 'foo' to equal C.  There are restrictions on class-heads
+  // (which we declare (by fiat) elaborated friend declarations to
+  // be) that makes this tractable.
+  //
+  // FIXME: handle "template <> friend class A<T>;", which
+  // is possibly well-formed?  Who even knows?
+  if (TempParams.size() && !T->isElaboratedTypeSpecifier()) {
+    Diag(Loc, diag::err_tagless_friend_type_template)
+      << DS.getSourceRange();
+    return 0;
+  }
+  
+  // C++98 [class.friend]p1: A friend of a class is a function
+  //   or class that is not a member of the class . . .
+  // This is fixed in DR77, which just barely didn't make the C++03
+  // deadline.  It's also a very silly restriction that seriously
+  // affects inner classes and which nobody else seems to implement;
+  // thus we never diagnose it, not even in -pedantic.
+  //
+  // But note that we could warn about it: it's always useless to
+  // friend one of your own members (it's not, however, worthless to
+  // friend a member of an arbitrary specialization of your template).
+
+  Decl *D;
+  if (unsigned NumTempParamLists = TempParams.size())
+    D = FriendTemplateDecl::Create(Context, CurContext, Loc,
+                                   NumTempParamLists,
+                                   TempParams.release(),
+                                   TSI,
+                                   DS.getFriendSpecLoc());
+  else
+    D = CheckFriendTypeDecl(Loc, DS.getFriendSpecLoc(), TSI);
+  
+  if (!D)
+    return 0;
+  
+  D->setAccess(AS_public);
+  CurContext->addDecl(D);
+
+  return D;
+}
+
+Decl *Sema::ActOnFriendFunctionDecl(Scope *S, Declarator &D,
+                                    MultiTemplateParamsArg TemplateParams) {
+  const DeclSpec &DS = D.getDeclSpec();
+
+  assert(DS.isFriendSpecified());
+  assert(DS.getStorageClassSpec() == DeclSpec::SCS_unspecified);
+
+  SourceLocation Loc = D.getIdentifierLoc();
+  TypeSourceInfo *TInfo = GetTypeForDeclarator(D, S);
+
+  // C++ [class.friend]p1
+  //   A friend of a class is a function or class....
+  // Note that this sees through typedefs, which is intended.
+  // It *doesn't* see through dependent types, which is correct
+  // according to [temp.arg.type]p3:
+  //   If a declaration acquires a function type through a
+  //   type dependent on a template-parameter and this causes
+  //   a declaration that does not use the syntactic form of a
+  //   function declarator to have a function type, the program
+  //   is ill-formed.
+  if (!TInfo->getType()->isFunctionType()) {
+    Diag(Loc, diag::err_unexpected_friend);
+
+    // It might be worthwhile to try to recover by creating an
+    // appropriate declaration.
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  // C++ [namespace.memdef]p3
+  //  - If a friend declaration in a non-local class first declares a
+  //    class or function, the friend class or function is a member
+  //    of the innermost enclosing namespace.
+  //  - The name of the friend is not found by simple name lookup
+  //    until a matching declaration is provided in that namespace
+  //    scope (either before or after the class declaration granting
+  //    friendship).
+  //  - If a friend function is called, its name may be found by the
+  //    name lookup that considers functions from namespaces and
+  //    classes associated with the types of the function arguments.
+  //  - When looking for a prior declaration of a class or a function
+  //    declared as a friend, scopes outside the innermost enclosing
+  //    namespace scope are not considered.
+
+  CXXScopeSpec &SS = D.getCXXScopeSpec();
+  DeclarationNameInfo NameInfo = GetNameForDeclarator(D);
+  DeclarationName Name = NameInfo.getName();
+  assert(Name);
+
+  // Check for unexpanded parameter packs.
+  if (DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(Loc, TInfo, UPPC_FriendDeclaration) ||
+      DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(NameInfo, UPPC_FriendDeclaration) ||
+      DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(SS, UPPC_FriendDeclaration))
+    return 0;
+
+  // The context we found the declaration in, or in which we should
+  // create the declaration.
+  DeclContext *DC;
+  Scope *DCScope = S;
+  LookupResult Previous(*this, NameInfo, LookupOrdinaryName,
+                        ForRedeclaration);
+
+  // FIXME: there are different rules in local classes
+
+  // There are four cases here.
+  //   - There's no scope specifier, in which case we just go to the
+  //     appropriate scope and look for a function or function template
+  //     there as appropriate.
+  // Recover from invalid scope qualifiers as if they just weren't there.
+  if (SS.isInvalid() || !SS.isSet()) {
+    // C++0x [namespace.memdef]p3:
+    //   If the name in a friend declaration is neither qualified nor
+    //   a template-id and the declaration is a function or an
+    //   elaborated-type-specifier, the lookup to determine whether
+    //   the entity has been previously declared shall not consider
+    //   any scopes outside the innermost enclosing namespace.
+    // C++0x [class.friend]p11:
+    //   If a friend declaration appears in a local class and the name
+    //   specified is an unqualified name, a prior declaration is
+    //   looked up without considering scopes that are outside the
+    //   innermost enclosing non-class scope. For a friend function
+    //   declaration, if there is no prior declaration, the program is
+    //   ill-formed.
+    bool isLocal = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(CurContext)->isLocalClass();
+    bool isTemplateId = D.getName().getKind() == UnqualifiedId::IK_TemplateId;
+
+    // Find the appropriate context according to the above.
+    DC = CurContext;
+    while (true) {
+      // Skip class contexts.  If someone can cite chapter and verse
+      // for this behavior, that would be nice --- it's what GCC and
+      // EDG do, and it seems like a reasonable intent, but the spec
+      // really only says that checks for unqualified existing
+      // declarations should stop at the nearest enclosing namespace,
+      // not that they should only consider the nearest enclosing
+      // namespace.
+      while (DC->isRecord() || DC->isTransparentContext()) 
+        DC = DC->getParent();
+
+      LookupQualifiedName(Previous, DC);
+
+      // TODO: decide what we think about using declarations.
+      if (isLocal || !Previous.empty())
+        break;
+
+      if (isTemplateId) {
+        if (isa<TranslationUnitDecl>(DC)) break;
+      } else {
+        if (DC->isFileContext()) break;
+      }
+      DC = DC->getParent();
+    }
+
+    // C++ [class.friend]p1: A friend of a class is a function or
+    //   class that is not a member of the class . . .
+    // C++11 changes this for both friend types and functions.
+    // Most C++ 98 compilers do seem to give an error here, so
+    // we do, too.
+    if (!Previous.empty() && DC->Equals(CurContext))
+      Diag(DS.getFriendSpecLoc(),
+           getLangOpts().CPlusPlus0x ?
+             diag::warn_cxx98_compat_friend_is_member :
+             diag::err_friend_is_member);
+
+    DCScope = getScopeForDeclContext(S, DC);
+    
+    // C++ [class.friend]p6:
+    //   A function can be defined in a friend declaration of a class if and 
+    //   only if the class is a non-local class (9.8), the function name is
+    //   unqualified, and the function has namespace scope.
+    if (isLocal && D.isFunctionDefinition()) {
+      Diag(NameInfo.getBeginLoc(), diag::err_friend_def_in_local_class);
+    }
+    
+  //   - There's a non-dependent scope specifier, in which case we
+  //     compute it and do a previous lookup there for a function
+  //     or function template.
+  } else if (!SS.getScopeRep()->isDependent()) {
+    DC = computeDeclContext(SS);
+    if (!DC) return 0;
+
+    if (RequireCompleteDeclContext(SS, DC)) return 0;
+
+    LookupQualifiedName(Previous, DC);
+
+    // Ignore things found implicitly in the wrong scope.
+    // TODO: better diagnostics for this case.  Suggesting the right
+    // qualified scope would be nice...
+    LookupResult::Filter F = Previous.makeFilter();
+    while (F.hasNext()) {
+      NamedDecl *D = F.next();
+      if (!DC->InEnclosingNamespaceSetOf(
+              D->getDeclContext()->getRedeclContext()))
+        F.erase();
+    }
+    F.done();
+
+    if (Previous.empty()) {
+      D.setInvalidType();
+      Diag(Loc, diag::err_qualified_friend_not_found)
+          << Name << TInfo->getType();
+      return 0;
+    }
+
+    // C++ [class.friend]p1: A friend of a class is a function or
+    //   class that is not a member of the class . . .
+    if (DC->Equals(CurContext))
+      Diag(DS.getFriendSpecLoc(),
+           getLangOpts().CPlusPlus0x ?
+             diag::warn_cxx98_compat_friend_is_member :
+             diag::err_friend_is_member);
+    
+    if (D.isFunctionDefinition()) {
+      // C++ [class.friend]p6:
+      //   A function can be defined in a friend declaration of a class if and 
+      //   only if the class is a non-local class (9.8), the function name is
+      //   unqualified, and the function has namespace scope.
+      SemaDiagnosticBuilder DB
+        = Diag(SS.getRange().getBegin(), diag::err_qualified_friend_def);
+      
+      DB << SS.getScopeRep();
+      if (DC->isFileContext())
+        DB << FixItHint::CreateRemoval(SS.getRange());
+      SS.clear();
+    }
+
+  //   - There's a scope specifier that does not match any template
+  //     parameter lists, in which case we use some arbitrary context,
+  //     create a method or method template, and wait for instantiation.
+  //   - There's a scope specifier that does match some template
+  //     parameter lists, which we don't handle right now.
+  } else {
+    if (D.isFunctionDefinition()) {
+      // C++ [class.friend]p6:
+      //   A function can be defined in a friend declaration of a class if and 
+      //   only if the class is a non-local class (9.8), the function name is
+      //   unqualified, and the function has namespace scope.
+      Diag(SS.getRange().getBegin(), diag::err_qualified_friend_def)
+        << SS.getScopeRep();
+    }
+    
+    DC = CurContext;
+    assert(isa<CXXRecordDecl>(DC) && "friend declaration not in class?");
+  }
+  
+  if (!DC->isRecord()) {
+    // This implies that it has to be an operator or function.
+    if (D.getName().getKind() == UnqualifiedId::IK_ConstructorName ||
+        D.getName().getKind() == UnqualifiedId::IK_DestructorName ||
+        D.getName().getKind() == UnqualifiedId::IK_ConversionFunctionId) {
+      Diag(Loc, diag::err_introducing_special_friend) <<
+        (D.getName().getKind() == UnqualifiedId::IK_ConstructorName ? 0 :
+         D.getName().getKind() == UnqualifiedId::IK_DestructorName ? 1 : 2);
+      return 0;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // FIXME: This is an egregious hack to cope with cases where the scope stack
+  // does not contain the declaration context, i.e., in an out-of-line 
+  // definition of a class.
+  Scope FakeDCScope(S, Scope::DeclScope, Diags);
+  if (!DCScope) {
+    FakeDCScope.setEntity(DC);
+    DCScope = &FakeDCScope;
+  }
+  
+  bool AddToScope = true;
+  NamedDecl *ND = ActOnFunctionDeclarator(DCScope, D, DC, TInfo, Previous,
+                                          move(TemplateParams), AddToScope);
+  if (!ND) return 0;
+
+  assert(ND->getDeclContext() == DC);
+  assert(ND->getLexicalDeclContext() == CurContext);
+
+  // Add the function declaration to the appropriate lookup tables,
+  // adjusting the redeclarations list as necessary.  We don't
+  // want to do this yet if the friending class is dependent.
+  //
+  // Also update the scope-based lookup if the target context's
+  // lookup context is in lexical scope.
+  if (!CurContext->isDependentContext()) {
+    DC = DC->getRedeclContext();
+    DC->makeDeclVisibleInContext(ND);
+    if (Scope *EnclosingScope = getScopeForDeclContext(S, DC))
+      PushOnScopeChains(ND, EnclosingScope, /*AddToContext=*/ false);
+  }
+
+  FriendDecl *FrD = FriendDecl::Create(Context, CurContext,
+                                       D.getIdentifierLoc(), ND,
+                                       DS.getFriendSpecLoc());
+  FrD->setAccess(AS_public);
+  CurContext->addDecl(FrD);
+
+  if (ND->isInvalidDecl())
+    FrD->setInvalidDecl();
+  else {
+    FunctionDecl *FD;
+    if (FunctionTemplateDecl *FTD = dyn_cast<FunctionTemplateDecl>(ND))
+      FD = FTD->getTemplatedDecl();
+    else
+      FD = cast<FunctionDecl>(ND);
+
+    // Mark templated-scope function declarations as unsupported.
+    if (FD->getNumTemplateParameterLists())
+      FrD->setUnsupportedFriend(true);
+  }
+
+  return ND;
+}
+
+void Sema::SetDeclDeleted(Decl *Dcl, SourceLocation DelLoc) {
+  AdjustDeclIfTemplate(Dcl);
+
+  FunctionDecl *Fn = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(Dcl);
+  if (!Fn) {
+    Diag(DelLoc, diag::err_deleted_non_function);
+    return;
+  }
+  if (const FunctionDecl *Prev = Fn->getPreviousDecl()) {
+    Diag(DelLoc, diag::err_deleted_decl_not_first);
+    Diag(Prev->getLocation(), diag::note_previous_declaration);
+    // If the declaration wasn't the first, we delete the function anyway for
+    // recovery.
+  }
+  Fn->setDeletedAsWritten();
+
+  CXXMethodDecl *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(Dcl);
+  if (!MD)
+    return;
+
+  // A deleted special member function is trivial if the corresponding
+  // implicitly-declared function would have been.
+  switch (getSpecialMember(MD)) {
+  case CXXInvalid:
+    break;
+  case CXXDefaultConstructor:
+    MD->setTrivial(MD->getParent()->hasTrivialDefaultConstructor());
+    break;
+  case CXXCopyConstructor:
+    MD->setTrivial(MD->getParent()->hasTrivialCopyConstructor());
+    break;
+  case CXXMoveConstructor:
+    MD->setTrivial(MD->getParent()->hasTrivialMoveConstructor());
+    break;
+  case CXXCopyAssignment:
+    MD->setTrivial(MD->getParent()->hasTrivialCopyAssignment());
+    break;
+  case CXXMoveAssignment:
+    MD->setTrivial(MD->getParent()->hasTrivialMoveAssignment());
+    break;
+  case CXXDestructor:
+    MD->setTrivial(MD->getParent()->hasTrivialDestructor());
+    break;
+  }
+}
+
+void Sema::SetDeclDefaulted(Decl *Dcl, SourceLocation DefaultLoc) {
+  CXXMethodDecl *MD = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(Dcl);
+
+  if (MD) {
+    if (MD->getParent()->isDependentType()) {
+      MD->setDefaulted();
+      MD->setExplicitlyDefaulted();
+      return;
+    }
+
+    CXXSpecialMember Member = getSpecialMember(MD);
+    if (Member == CXXInvalid) {
+      Diag(DefaultLoc, diag::err_default_special_members);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    MD->setDefaulted();
+    MD->setExplicitlyDefaulted();
+
+    // If this definition appears within the record, do the checking when
+    // the record is complete.
+    const FunctionDecl *Primary = MD;
+    if (MD->getTemplatedKind() != FunctionDecl::TK_NonTemplate)
+      // Find the uninstantiated declaration that actually had the '= default'
+      // on it.
+      MD->getTemplateInstantiationPattern()->isDefined(Primary);
+
+    if (Primary == Primary->getCanonicalDecl())
+      return;
+
+    switch (Member) {
+    case CXXDefaultConstructor: {
+      CXXConstructorDecl *CD = cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(MD);
+      CheckExplicitlyDefaultedDefaultConstructor(CD);
+      if (!CD->isInvalidDecl())
+        DefineImplicitDefaultConstructor(DefaultLoc, CD);
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case CXXCopyConstructor: {
+      CXXConstructorDecl *CD = cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(MD);
+      CheckExplicitlyDefaultedCopyConstructor(CD);
+      if (!CD->isInvalidDecl())
+        DefineImplicitCopyConstructor(DefaultLoc, CD);
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case CXXCopyAssignment: {
+      CheckExplicitlyDefaultedCopyAssignment(MD);
+      if (!MD->isInvalidDecl())
+        DefineImplicitCopyAssignment(DefaultLoc, MD);
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case CXXDestructor: {
+      CXXDestructorDecl *DD = cast<CXXDestructorDecl>(MD);
+      CheckExplicitlyDefaultedDestructor(DD);
+      if (!DD->isInvalidDecl())
+        DefineImplicitDestructor(DefaultLoc, DD);
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case CXXMoveConstructor: {
+      CXXConstructorDecl *CD = cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(MD);
+      CheckExplicitlyDefaultedMoveConstructor(CD);
+      if (!CD->isInvalidDecl())
+        DefineImplicitMoveConstructor(DefaultLoc, CD);
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case CXXMoveAssignment: {
+      CheckExplicitlyDefaultedMoveAssignment(MD);
+      if (!MD->isInvalidDecl())
+        DefineImplicitMoveAssignment(DefaultLoc, MD);
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case CXXInvalid:
+      llvm_unreachable("Invalid special member.");
+    }
+  } else {
+    Diag(DefaultLoc, diag::err_default_special_members);
+  }
+}
+
+static void SearchForReturnInStmt(Sema &Self, Stmt *S) {
+  for (Stmt::child_range CI = S->children(); CI; ++CI) {
+    Stmt *SubStmt = *CI;
+    if (!SubStmt)
+      continue;
+    if (isa<ReturnStmt>(SubStmt))
+      Self.Diag(SubStmt->getLocStart(),
+           diag::err_return_in_constructor_handler);
+    if (!isa<Expr>(SubStmt))
+      SearchForReturnInStmt(Self, SubStmt);
+  }
+}
+
+void Sema::DiagnoseReturnInConstructorExceptionHandler(CXXTryStmt *TryBlock) {
+  for (unsigned I = 0, E = TryBlock->getNumHandlers(); I != E; ++I) {
+    CXXCatchStmt *Handler = TryBlock->getHandler(I);
+    SearchForReturnInStmt(*this, Handler);
+  }
+}
+
+bool Sema::CheckOverridingFunctionReturnType(const CXXMethodDecl *New,
+                                             const CXXMethodDecl *Old) {
+  QualType NewTy = New->getType()->getAs<FunctionType>()->getResultType();
+  QualType OldTy = Old->getType()->getAs<FunctionType>()->getResultType();
+
+  if (Context.hasSameType(NewTy, OldTy) ||
+      NewTy->isDependentType() || OldTy->isDependentType())
+    return false;
+
+  // Check if the return types are covariant
+  QualType NewClassTy, OldClassTy;
+
+  /// Both types must be pointers or references to classes.
+  if (const PointerType *NewPT = NewTy->getAs<PointerType>()) {
+    if (const PointerType *OldPT = OldTy->getAs<PointerType>()) {
+      NewClassTy = NewPT->getPointeeType();
+      OldClassTy = OldPT->getPointeeType();
+    }
+  } else if (const ReferenceType *NewRT = NewTy->getAs<ReferenceType>()) {
+    if (const ReferenceType *OldRT = OldTy->getAs<ReferenceType>()) {
+      if (NewRT->getTypeClass() == OldRT->getTypeClass()) {
+        NewClassTy = NewRT->getPointeeType();
+        OldClassTy = OldRT->getPointeeType();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // The return types aren't either both pointers or references to a class type.
+  if (NewClassTy.isNull()) {
+    Diag(New->getLocation(),
+         diag::err_different_return_type_for_overriding_virtual_function)
+      << New->getDeclName() << NewTy << OldTy;
+    Diag(Old->getLocation(), diag::note_overridden_virtual_function);
+
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  // C++ [class.virtual]p6:
+  //   If the return type of D::f differs from the return type of B::f, the 
+  //   class type in the return type of D::f shall be complete at the point of
+  //   declaration of D::f or shall be the class type D.
+  if (const RecordType *RT = NewClassTy->getAs<RecordType>()) {
+    if (!RT->isBeingDefined() &&
+        RequireCompleteType(New->getLocation(), NewClassTy, 
+                            PDiag(diag::err_covariant_return_incomplete)
+                              << New->getDeclName()))
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  if (!Context.hasSameUnqualifiedType(NewClassTy, OldClassTy)) {
+    // Check if the new class derives from the old class.
+    if (!IsDerivedFrom(NewClassTy, OldClassTy)) {
+      Diag(New->getLocation(),
+           diag::err_covariant_return_not_derived)
+      << New->getDeclName() << NewTy << OldTy;
+      Diag(Old->getLocation(), diag::note_overridden_virtual_function);
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    // Check if we the conversion from derived to base is valid.
+    if (CheckDerivedToBaseConversion(NewClassTy, OldClassTy,
+                    diag::err_covariant_return_inaccessible_base,
+                    diag::err_covariant_return_ambiguous_derived_to_base_conv,
+                    // FIXME: Should this point to the return type?
+                    New->getLocation(), SourceRange(), New->getDeclName(), 0)) {
+      // FIXME: this note won't trigger for delayed access control
+      // diagnostics, and it's impossible to get an undelayed error
+      // here from access control during the original parse because
+      // the ParsingDeclSpec/ParsingDeclarator are still in scope.
+      Diag(Old->getLocation(), diag::note_overridden_virtual_function);
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // The qualifiers of the return types must be the same.
+  if (NewTy.getLocalCVRQualifiers() != OldTy.getLocalCVRQualifiers()) {
+    Diag(New->getLocation(),
+         diag::err_covariant_return_type_different_qualifications)
+    << New->getDeclName() << NewTy << OldTy;
+    Diag(Old->getLocation(), diag::note_overridden_virtual_function);
+    return true;
+  };
+
+
+  // The new class type must have the same or less qualifiers as the old type.
+  if (NewClassTy.isMoreQualifiedThan(OldClassTy)) {
+    Diag(New->getLocation(),
+         diag::err_covariant_return_type_class_type_more_qualified)
+    << New->getDeclName() << NewTy << OldTy;
+    Diag(Old->getLocation(), diag::note_overridden_virtual_function);
+    return true;
+  };
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+/// \brief Mark the given method pure.
+///
+/// \param Method the method to be marked pure.
+///
+/// \param InitRange the source range that covers the "0" initializer.
+bool Sema::CheckPureMethod(CXXMethodDecl *Method, SourceRange InitRange) {
+  SourceLocation EndLoc = InitRange.getEnd();
+  if (EndLoc.isValid())
+    Method->setRangeEnd(EndLoc);
+
+  if (Method->isVirtual() || Method->getParent()->isDependentContext()) {
+    Method->setPure();
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (!Method->isInvalidDecl())
+    Diag(Method->getLocation(), diag::err_non_virtual_pure)
+      << Method->getDeclName() << InitRange;
+  return true;
+}
+
+/// \brief Determine whether the given declaration is a static data member.
+static bool isStaticDataMember(Decl *D) {
+  VarDecl *Var = dyn_cast_or_null<VarDecl>(D);
+  if (!Var)
+    return false;
+  
+  return Var->isStaticDataMember();
+}
+/// ActOnCXXEnterDeclInitializer - Invoked when we are about to parse
+/// an initializer for the out-of-line declaration 'Dcl'.  The scope
+/// is a fresh scope pushed for just this purpose.
+///
+/// After this method is called, according to [C++ 3.4.1p13], if 'Dcl' is a
+/// static data member of class X, names should be looked up in the scope of
+/// class X.
+void Sema::ActOnCXXEnterDeclInitializer(Scope *S, Decl *D) {
+  // If there is no declaration, there was an error parsing it.
+  if (D == 0 || D->isInvalidDecl()) return;
+
+  // We should only get called for declarations with scope specifiers, like:
+  //   int foo::bar;
+  assert(D->isOutOfLine());
+  EnterDeclaratorContext(S, D->getDeclContext());
+  
+  // If we are parsing the initializer for a static data member, push a
+  // new expression evaluation context that is associated with this static
+  // data member.
+  if (isStaticDataMember(D))
+    PushExpressionEvaluationContext(PotentiallyEvaluated, D);
+}
+
+/// ActOnCXXExitDeclInitializer - Invoked after we are finished parsing an
+/// initializer for the out-of-line declaration 'D'.
+void Sema::ActOnCXXExitDeclInitializer(Scope *S, Decl *D) {
+  // If there is no declaration, there was an error parsing it.
+  if (D == 0 || D->isInvalidDecl()) return;
+
+  if (isStaticDataMember(D))
+    PopExpressionEvaluationContext();  
+
+  assert(D->isOutOfLine());
+  ExitDeclaratorContext(S);
+}
+
+/// ActOnCXXConditionDeclarationExpr - Parsed a condition declaration of a
+/// C++ if/switch/while/for statement.
+/// e.g: "if (int x = f()) {...}"
+DeclResult Sema::ActOnCXXConditionDeclaration(Scope *S, Declarator &D) {
+  // C++ 6.4p2:
+  // The declarator shall not specify a function or an array.
+  // The type-specifier-seq shall not contain typedef and shall not declare a
+  // new class or enumeration.
+  assert(D.getDeclSpec().getStorageClassSpec() != DeclSpec::SCS_typedef &&
+         "Parser allowed 'typedef' as storage class of condition decl.");
+
+  Decl *Dcl = ActOnDeclarator(S, D);
+  if (!Dcl)
+    return true;
+
+  if (isa<FunctionDecl>(Dcl)) { // The declarator shall not specify a function.
+    Diag(Dcl->getLocation(), diag::err_invalid_use_of_function_type)
+      << D.getSourceRange();
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  return Dcl;
+}
+
+void Sema::LoadExternalVTableUses() {
+  if (!ExternalSource)
+    return;
+  
+  SmallVector<ExternalVTableUse, 4> VTables;
+  ExternalSource->ReadUsedVTables(VTables);
+  SmallVector<VTableUse, 4> NewUses;
+  for (unsigned I = 0, N = VTables.size(); I != N; ++I) {
+    llvm::DenseMap<CXXRecordDecl *, bool>::iterator Pos
+      = VTablesUsed.find(VTables[I].Record);
+    // Even if a definition wasn't required before, it may be required now.
+    if (Pos != VTablesUsed.end()) {
+      if (!Pos->second && VTables[I].DefinitionRequired)
+        Pos->second = true;
+      continue;
+    }
+    
+    VTablesUsed[VTables[I].Record] = VTables[I].DefinitionRequired;
+    NewUses.push_back(VTableUse(VTables[I].Record, VTables[I].Location));
+  }
+  
+  VTableUses.insert(VTableUses.begin(), NewUses.begin(), NewUses.end());
+}
+
+void Sema::MarkVTableUsed(SourceLocation Loc, CXXRecordDecl *Class,
+                          bool DefinitionRequired) {
+  // Ignore any vtable uses in unevaluated operands or for classes that do
+  // not have a vtable.
+  if (!Class->isDynamicClass() || Class->isDependentContext() ||
+      CurContext->isDependentContext() ||
+      ExprEvalContexts.back().Context == Unevaluated)
+    return;
+
+  // Try to insert this class into the map.
+  LoadExternalVTableUses();
+  Class = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Class->getCanonicalDecl());
+  std::pair<llvm::DenseMap<CXXRecordDecl *, bool>::iterator, bool>
+    Pos = VTablesUsed.insert(std::make_pair(Class, DefinitionRequired));
+  if (!Pos.second) {
+    // If we already had an entry, check to see if we are promoting this vtable
+    // to required a definition. If so, we need to reappend to the VTableUses
+    // list, since we may have already processed the first entry.
+    if (DefinitionRequired && !Pos.first->second) {
+      Pos.first->second = true;
+    } else {
+      // Otherwise, we can early exit.
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Local classes need to have their virtual members marked
+  // immediately. For all other classes, we mark their virtual members
+  // at the end of the translation unit.
+  if (Class->isLocalClass())
+    MarkVirtualMembersReferenced(Loc, Class);
+  else
+    VTableUses.push_back(std::make_pair(Class, Loc));
+}
+
+bool Sema::DefineUsedVTables() {
+  LoadExternalVTableUses();
+  if (VTableUses.empty())
+    return false;
+
+  // Note: The VTableUses vector could grow as a result of marking
+  // the members of a class as "used", so we check the size each
+  // time through the loop and prefer indices (with are stable) to
+  // iterators (which are not).
+  bool DefinedAnything = false;
+  for (unsigned I = 0; I != VTableUses.size(); ++I) {
+    CXXRecordDecl *Class = VTableUses[I].first->getDefinition();
+    if (!Class)
+      continue;
+
+    SourceLocation Loc = VTableUses[I].second;
+
+    // If this class has a key function, but that key function is
+    // defined in another translation unit, we don't need to emit the
+    // vtable even though we're using it.
+    const CXXMethodDecl *KeyFunction = Context.getKeyFunction(Class);
+    if (KeyFunction && !KeyFunction->hasBody()) {
+      switch (KeyFunction->getTemplateSpecializationKind()) {
+      case TSK_Undeclared:
+      case TSK_ExplicitSpecialization:
+      case TSK_ExplicitInstantiationDeclaration:
+        // The key function is in another translation unit.
+        continue;
+
+      case TSK_ExplicitInstantiationDefinition:
+      case TSK_ImplicitInstantiation:
+        // We will be instantiating the key function.
+        break;
+      }
+    } else if (!KeyFunction) {
+      // If we have a class with no key function that is the subject
+      // of an explicit instantiation declaration, suppress the
+      // vtable; it will live with the explicit instantiation
+      // definition.
+      bool IsExplicitInstantiationDeclaration
+        = Class->getTemplateSpecializationKind()
+                                      == TSK_ExplicitInstantiationDeclaration;
+      for (TagDecl::redecl_iterator R = Class->redecls_begin(),
+                                 REnd = Class->redecls_end();
+           R != REnd; ++R) {
+        TemplateSpecializationKind TSK
+          = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(*R)->getTemplateSpecializationKind();
+        if (TSK == TSK_ExplicitInstantiationDeclaration)
+          IsExplicitInstantiationDeclaration = true;
+        else if (TSK == TSK_ExplicitInstantiationDefinition) {
+          IsExplicitInstantiationDeclaration = false;
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (IsExplicitInstantiationDeclaration)
+        continue;
+    }
+
+    // Mark all of the virtual members of this class as referenced, so
+    // that we can build a vtable. Then, tell the AST consumer that a
+    // vtable for this class is required.
+    DefinedAnything = true;
+    MarkVirtualMembersReferenced(Loc, Class);
+    CXXRecordDecl *Canonical = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(Class->getCanonicalDecl());
+    Consumer.HandleVTable(Class, VTablesUsed[Canonical]);
+
+    // Optionally warn if we're emitting a weak vtable.
+    if (Class->getLinkage() == ExternalLinkage &&
+        Class->getTemplateSpecializationKind() != TSK_ImplicitInstantiation) {
+      const FunctionDecl *KeyFunctionDef = 0;
+      if (!KeyFunction || 
+          (KeyFunction->hasBody(KeyFunctionDef) && 
+           KeyFunctionDef->isInlined()))
+        Diag(Class->getLocation(), Class->getTemplateSpecializationKind() ==
+             TSK_ExplicitInstantiationDefinition 
+             ? diag::warn_weak_template_vtable : diag::warn_weak_vtable) 
+          << Class;
+    }
+  }
+  VTableUses.clear();
+
+  return DefinedAnything;
+}
+
+void Sema::MarkVirtualMembersReferenced(SourceLocation Loc,
+                                        const CXXRecordDecl *RD) {
+  for (CXXRecordDecl::method_iterator i = RD->method_begin(), 
+       e = RD->method_end(); i != e; ++i) {
+    CXXMethodDecl *MD = *i;
+
+    // C++ [basic.def.odr]p2:
+    //   [...] A virtual member function is used if it is not pure. [...]
+    if (MD->isVirtual() && !MD->isPure())
+      MarkFunctionReferenced(Loc, MD);
+  }
+
+  // Only classes that have virtual bases need a VTT.
+  if (RD->getNumVBases() == 0)
+    return;
+
+  for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_const_iterator i = RD->bases_begin(),
+           e = RD->bases_end(); i != e; ++i) {
+    const CXXRecordDecl *Base =
+        cast<CXXRecordDecl>(i->getType()->getAs<RecordType>()->getDecl());
+    if (Base->getNumVBases() == 0)
+      continue;
+    MarkVirtualMembersReferenced(Loc, Base);
+  }
+}
+
+/// SetIvarInitializers - This routine builds initialization ASTs for the
+/// Objective-C implementation whose ivars need be initialized.
+void Sema::SetIvarInitializers(ObjCImplementationDecl *ObjCImplementation) {
+  if (!getLangOpts().CPlusPlus)
+    return;
+  if (ObjCInterfaceDecl *OID = ObjCImplementation->getClassInterface()) {
+    SmallVector<ObjCIvarDecl*, 8> ivars;
+    CollectIvarsToConstructOrDestruct(OID, ivars);
+    if (ivars.empty())
+      return;
+    SmallVector<CXXCtorInitializer*, 32> AllToInit;
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < ivars.size(); i++) {
+      FieldDecl *Field = ivars[i];
+      if (Field->isInvalidDecl())
+        continue;
+      
+      CXXCtorInitializer *Member;
+      InitializedEntity InitEntity = InitializedEntity::InitializeMember(Field);
+      InitializationKind InitKind = 
+        InitializationKind::CreateDefault(ObjCImplementation->getLocation());
+      
+      InitializationSequence InitSeq(*this, InitEntity, InitKind, 0, 0);
+      ExprResult MemberInit = 
+        InitSeq.Perform(*this, InitEntity, InitKind, MultiExprArg());
+      MemberInit = MaybeCreateExprWithCleanups(MemberInit);
+      // Note, MemberInit could actually come back empty if no initialization 
+      // is required (e.g., because it would call a trivial default constructor)
+      if (!MemberInit.get() || MemberInit.isInvalid())
+        continue;
+
+      Member =
+        new (Context) CXXCtorInitializer(Context, Field, SourceLocation(),
+                                         SourceLocation(),
+                                         MemberInit.takeAs<Expr>(),
+                                         SourceLocation());
+      AllToInit.push_back(Member);
+      
+      // Be sure that the destructor is accessible and is marked as referenced.
+      if (const RecordType *RecordTy
+                  = Context.getBaseElementType(Field->getType())
+                                                        ->getAs<RecordType>()) {
+                    CXXRecordDecl *RD = cast<CXXRecordDecl>(RecordTy->getDecl());
+        if (CXXDestructorDecl *Destructor = LookupDestructor(RD)) {
+          MarkFunctionReferenced(Field->getLocation(), Destructor);
+          CheckDestructorAccess(Field->getLocation(), Destructor,
+                            PDiag(diag::err_access_dtor_ivar)
+                              << Context.getBaseElementType(Field->getType()));
+        }
+      }      
+    }
+    ObjCImplementation->setIvarInitializers(Context, 
+                                            AllToInit.data(), AllToInit.size());
+  }
+}
+
+static
+void DelegatingCycleHelper(CXXConstructorDecl* Ctor,
+                           llvm::SmallSet<CXXConstructorDecl*, 4> &Valid,
+                           llvm::SmallSet<CXXConstructorDecl*, 4> &Invalid,
+                           llvm::SmallSet<CXXConstructorDecl*, 4> &Current,
+                           Sema &S) {
+  llvm::SmallSet<CXXConstructorDecl*, 4>::iterator CI = Current.begin(),
+                                                   CE = Current.end();
+  if (Ctor->isInvalidDecl())
+    return;
+
+  const FunctionDecl *FNTarget = 0;
+  CXXConstructorDecl *Target;
+  
+  // We ignore the result here since if we don't have a body, Target will be
+  // null below.
+  (void)Ctor->getTargetConstructor()->hasBody(FNTarget);
+  Target
+= const_cast<CXXConstructorDecl*>(cast_or_null<CXXConstructorDecl>(FNTarget));
+
+  CXXConstructorDecl *Canonical = Ctor->getCanonicalDecl(),
+                     // Avoid dereferencing a null pointer here.
+                     *TCanonical = Target ? Target->getCanonicalDecl() : 0;
+
+  if (!Current.insert(Canonical))
+    return;
+
+  // We know that beyond here, we aren't chaining into a cycle.
+  if (!Target || !Target->isDelegatingConstructor() ||
+      Target->isInvalidDecl() || Valid.count(TCanonical)) {
+    for (CI = Current.begin(), CE = Current.end(); CI != CE; ++CI)
+      Valid.insert(*CI);
+    Current.clear();
+  // We've hit a cycle.
+  } else if (TCanonical == Canonical || Invalid.count(TCanonical) ||
+             Current.count(TCanonical)) {
+    // If we haven't diagnosed this cycle yet, do so now.
+    if (!Invalid.count(TCanonical)) {
+      S.Diag((*Ctor->init_begin())->getSourceLocation(),
+             diag::warn_delegating_ctor_cycle)
+        << Ctor;
+
+      // Don't add a note for a function delegating directo to itself.
+      if (TCanonical != Canonical)
+        S.Diag(Target->getLocation(), diag::note_it_delegates_to);
+
+      CXXConstructorDecl *C = Target;
+      while (C->getCanonicalDecl() != Canonical) {
+        (void)C->getTargetConstructor()->hasBody(FNTarget);
+        assert(FNTarget && "Ctor cycle through bodiless function");
+
+        C
+       = const_cast<CXXConstructorDecl*>(cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(FNTarget));
+        S.Diag(C->getLocation(), diag::note_which_delegates_to);
+      }
+    }
+
+    for (CI = Current.begin(), CE = Current.end(); CI != CE; ++CI)
+      Invalid.insert(*CI);
+    Current.clear();
+  } else {
+    DelegatingCycleHelper(Target, Valid, Invalid, Current, S);
+  }
+}
+   
+
+void Sema::CheckDelegatingCtorCycles() {
+  llvm::SmallSet<CXXConstructorDecl*, 4> Valid, Invalid, Current;
+
+  llvm::SmallSet<CXXConstructorDecl*, 4>::iterator CI = Current.begin(),
+                                                   CE = Current.end();
+
+  for (DelegatingCtorDeclsType::iterator
+         I = DelegatingCtorDecls.begin(ExternalSource),
+         E = DelegatingCtorDecls.end();
+       I != E; ++I) {
+   DelegatingCycleHelper(*I, Valid, Invalid, Current, *this);
+  }
+
+  for (CI = Invalid.begin(), CE = Invalid.end(); CI != CE; ++CI)
+    (*CI)->setInvalidDecl();
+}
+
+namespace {
+  /// \brief AST visitor that finds references to the 'this' expression.
+  class FindCXXThisExpr : public RecursiveASTVisitor<FindCXXThisExpr> {
+    Sema &S;
+    
+  public:
+    explicit FindCXXThisExpr(Sema &S) : S(S) { }
+    
+    bool VisitCXXThisExpr(CXXThisExpr *E) {
+      S.Diag(E->getLocation(), diag::err_this_static_member_func)
+        << E->isImplicit();
+      return false;
+    }
+  };
+}
+
+bool Sema::checkThisInStaticMemberFunctionType(CXXMethodDecl *Method) {
+  TypeSourceInfo *TSInfo = Method->getTypeSourceInfo();
+  if (!TSInfo)
+    return false;
+  
+  TypeLoc TL = TSInfo->getTypeLoc();
+  FunctionProtoTypeLoc *ProtoTL = dyn_cast<FunctionProtoTypeLoc>(&TL);
+  if (!ProtoTL)
+    return false;
+  
+  // C++11 [expr.prim.general]p3:
+  //   [The expression this] shall not appear before the optional 
+  //   cv-qualifier-seq and it shall not appear within the declaration of a 
+  //   static member function (although its type and value category are defined
+  //   within a static member function as they are within a non-static member
+  //   function). [ Note: this is because declaration matching does not occur
+  //  until the complete declarator is known. - end note ]
+  const FunctionProtoType *Proto = ProtoTL->getTypePtr();
+  FindCXXThisExpr Finder(*this);
+  
+  // If the return type came after the cv-qualifier-seq, check it now.
+  if (Proto->hasTrailingReturn() &&
+      !Finder.TraverseTypeLoc(ProtoTL->getResultLoc()))
+    return true;
+
+  // Check the exception specification.
+  if (checkThisInStaticMemberFunctionExceptionSpec(Method))
+    return true;
+  
+  return checkThisInStaticMemberFunctionAttributes(Method);
+}
+
+bool Sema::checkThisInStaticMemberFunctionExceptionSpec(CXXMethodDecl *Method) {
+  TypeSourceInfo *TSInfo = Method->getTypeSourceInfo();
+  if (!TSInfo)
+    return false;
+  
+  TypeLoc TL = TSInfo->getTypeLoc();
+  FunctionProtoTypeLoc *ProtoTL = dyn_cast<FunctionProtoTypeLoc>(&TL);
+  if (!ProtoTL)
+    return false;
+  
+  const FunctionProtoType *Proto = ProtoTL->getTypePtr();
+  FindCXXThisExpr Finder(*this);
+
+  switch (Proto->getExceptionSpecType()) {
+  case EST_Uninstantiated:
+  case EST_BasicNoexcept:
+  case EST_Delayed:
+  case EST_DynamicNone:
+  case EST_MSAny:
+  case EST_None:
+    break;
+    
+  case EST_ComputedNoexcept:
+    if (!Finder.TraverseStmt(Proto->getNoexceptExpr()))
+      return true;
+    
+  case EST_Dynamic:
+    for (FunctionProtoType::exception_iterator E = Proto->exception_begin(),
+         EEnd = Proto->exception_end();
+         E != EEnd; ++E) {
+      if (!Finder.TraverseType(*E))
+        return true;
+    }
+    break;
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+bool Sema::checkThisInStaticMemberFunctionAttributes(CXXMethodDecl *Method) {
+  FindCXXThisExpr Finder(*this);
+
+  // Check attributes.
+  for (Decl::attr_iterator A = Method->attr_begin(), AEnd = Method->attr_end();
+       A != AEnd; ++A) {
+    // FIXME: This should be emitted by tblgen.
+    Expr *Arg = 0;
+    ArrayRef<Expr *> Args;
+    if (GuardedByAttr *G = dyn_cast<GuardedByAttr>(*A))
+      Arg = G->getArg();
+    else if (PtGuardedByAttr *G = dyn_cast<PtGuardedByAttr>(*A))
+      Arg = G->getArg();
+    else if (AcquiredAfterAttr *AA = dyn_cast<AcquiredAfterAttr>(*A))
+      Args = ArrayRef<Expr *>(AA->args_begin(), AA->args_size());
+    else if (AcquiredBeforeAttr *AB = dyn_cast<AcquiredBeforeAttr>(*A))
+      Args = ArrayRef<Expr *>(AB->args_begin(), AB->args_size());
+    else if (ExclusiveLockFunctionAttr *ELF 
+               = dyn_cast<ExclusiveLockFunctionAttr>(*A))
+      Args = ArrayRef<Expr *>(ELF->args_begin(), ELF->args_size());
+    else if (SharedLockFunctionAttr *SLF 
+               = dyn_cast<SharedLockFunctionAttr>(*A))
+      Args = ArrayRef<Expr *>(SLF->args_begin(), SLF->args_size());
+    else if (ExclusiveTrylockFunctionAttr *ETLF
+               = dyn_cast<ExclusiveTrylockFunctionAttr>(*A)) {
+      Arg = ETLF->getSuccessValue();
+      Args = ArrayRef<Expr *>(ETLF->args_begin(), ETLF->args_size());
+    } else if (SharedTrylockFunctionAttr *STLF
+                 = dyn_cast<SharedTrylockFunctionAttr>(*A)) {
+      Arg = STLF->getSuccessValue();
+      Args = ArrayRef<Expr *>(STLF->args_begin(), STLF->args_size());
+    } else if (UnlockFunctionAttr *UF = dyn_cast<UnlockFunctionAttr>(*A))
+      Args = ArrayRef<Expr *>(UF->args_begin(), UF->args_size());
+    else if (LockReturnedAttr *LR = dyn_cast<LockReturnedAttr>(*A))
+      Arg = LR->getArg();
+    else if (LocksExcludedAttr *LE = dyn_cast<LocksExcludedAttr>(*A))
+      Args = ArrayRef<Expr *>(LE->args_begin(), LE->args_size());
+    else if (ExclusiveLocksRequiredAttr *ELR 
+               = dyn_cast<ExclusiveLocksRequiredAttr>(*A))
+      Args = ArrayRef<Expr *>(ELR->args_begin(), ELR->args_size());
+    else if (SharedLocksRequiredAttr *SLR 
+               = dyn_cast<SharedLocksRequiredAttr>(*A))
+      Args = ArrayRef<Expr *>(SLR->args_begin(), SLR->args_size());
+
+    if (Arg && !Finder.TraverseStmt(Arg))
+      return true;
+    
+    for (unsigned I = 0, N = Args.size(); I != N; ++I) {
+      if (!Finder.TraverseStmt(Args[I]))
+        return true;
+    }
+  }
+  
+  return false;
+}
+
+void
+Sema::checkExceptionSpecification(ExceptionSpecificationType EST,
+                                  ArrayRef<ParsedType> DynamicExceptions,
+                                  ArrayRef<SourceRange> DynamicExceptionRanges,
+                                  Expr *NoexceptExpr,
+                                  llvm::SmallVectorImpl<QualType> &Exceptions,
+                                  FunctionProtoType::ExtProtoInfo &EPI) {
+  Exceptions.clear();
+  EPI.ExceptionSpecType = EST;
+  if (EST == EST_Dynamic) {
+    Exceptions.reserve(DynamicExceptions.size());
+    for (unsigned ei = 0, ee = DynamicExceptions.size(); ei != ee; ++ei) {
+      // FIXME: Preserve type source info.
+      QualType ET = GetTypeFromParser(DynamicExceptions[ei]);
+
+      SmallVector<UnexpandedParameterPack, 2> Unexpanded;
+      collectUnexpandedParameterPacks(ET, Unexpanded);
+      if (!Unexpanded.empty()) {
+        DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPacks(DynamicExceptionRanges[ei].getBegin(),
+                                         UPPC_ExceptionType,
+                                         Unexpanded);
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      // Check that the type is valid for an exception spec, and
+      // drop it if not.
+      if (!CheckSpecifiedExceptionType(ET, DynamicExceptionRanges[ei]))
+        Exceptions.push_back(ET);
+    }
+    EPI.NumExceptions = Exceptions.size();
+    EPI.Exceptions = Exceptions.data();
+    return;
+  }
+  
+  if (EST == EST_ComputedNoexcept) {
+    // If an error occurred, there's no expression here.
+    if (NoexceptExpr) {
+      assert((NoexceptExpr->isTypeDependent() ||
+              NoexceptExpr->getType()->getCanonicalTypeUnqualified() ==
+              Context.BoolTy) &&
+             "Parser should have made sure that the expression is boolean");
+      if (NoexceptExpr && DiagnoseUnexpandedParameterPack(NoexceptExpr)) {
+        EPI.ExceptionSpecType = EST_BasicNoexcept;
+        return;
+      }
+      
+      if (!NoexceptExpr->isValueDependent())
+        NoexceptExpr = VerifyIntegerConstantExpression(NoexceptExpr, 0,
+                         PDiag(diag::err_noexcept_needs_constant_expression),
+                         /*AllowFold*/ false).take();
+      EPI.NoexceptExpr = NoexceptExpr;
+    }
+    return;
+  }
+}
+
+/// IdentifyCUDATarget - Determine the CUDA compilation target for this function
+Sema::CUDAFunctionTarget Sema::IdentifyCUDATarget(const FunctionDecl *D) {
+  // Implicitly declared functions (e.g. copy constructors) are
+  // __host__ __device__
+  if (D->isImplicit())
+    return CFT_HostDevice;
+
+  if (D->hasAttr<CUDAGlobalAttr>())
+    return CFT_Global;
+
+  if (D->hasAttr<CUDADeviceAttr>()) {
+    if (D->hasAttr<CUDAHostAttr>())
+      return CFT_HostDevice;
+    else
+      return CFT_Device;
+  }
+
+  return CFT_Host;
+}
+
+bool Sema::CheckCUDATarget(CUDAFunctionTarget CallerTarget,
+                           CUDAFunctionTarget CalleeTarget) {
+  // CUDA B.1.1 "The __device__ qualifier declares a function that is...
+  // Callable from the device only."
+  if (CallerTarget == CFT_Host && CalleeTarget == CFT_Device)
+    return true;
+
+  // CUDA B.1.2 "The __global__ qualifier declares a function that is...
+  // Callable from the host only."
+  // CUDA B.1.3 "The __host__ qualifier declares a function that is...
+  // Callable from the host only."
+  if ((CallerTarget == CFT_Device || CallerTarget == CFT_Global) &&
+      (CalleeTarget == CFT_Host || CalleeTarget == CFT_Global))
+    return true;
+
+  if (CallerTarget == CFT_HostDevice && CalleeTarget != CFT_HostDevice)
+    return true;
+
+  return false;
+}