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+// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -std=c++11 -pedantic -verify -fcxx-exceptions %s -fconstexpr-depth 128 -triple i686-pc-linux-gnu
+
+// A conditional-expression is a core constant expression unless it involves one
+// of the following as a potentially evaluated subexpression [...]:
+
+// - this (5.1.1 [expr.prim.general]) [Note: when evaluating a constant
+// expression, function invocation substitution (7.1.5 [dcl.constexpr])
+// replaces each occurrence of this in a constexpr member function with a
+// pointer to the class object. -end note];
+struct This {
+ int this1 : this1; // expected-error {{undeclared}}
+ int this2 : this->this1; // expected-error {{invalid}}
+ void this3() {
+ int n1[this->this1]; // expected-warning {{variable length array}}
+ int n2[this1]; // expected-warning {{variable length array}}
+ (void)n1, (void)n2;
+ }
+};
+
+// - an invocation of a function other than a constexpr constructor for a
+// literal class or a constexpr function [ Note: Overload resolution (13.3)
+// is applied as usual - end note ];
+struct NonConstexpr1 {
+ static int f() { return 1; } // expected-note {{here}}
+ int n : f(); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{non-constexpr function 'f' cannot be used in a constant expression}}
+};
+struct NonConstexpr2 {
+ constexpr NonConstexpr2(); // expected-note {{here}}
+ int n;
+};
+struct NonConstexpr3 {
+ NonConstexpr3();
+ int m : NonConstexpr2().n; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{undefined constructor 'NonConstexpr2'}}
+};
+struct NonConstexpr4 {
+ NonConstexpr4(); // expected-note {{declared here}}
+ int n;
+};
+struct NonConstexpr5 {
+ int n : NonConstexpr4().n; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{non-constexpr constructor 'NonConstexpr4' cannot be used in a constant expression}}
+};
+
+// - an invocation of an undefined constexpr function or an undefined
+// constexpr constructor;
+struct UndefinedConstexpr {
+ constexpr UndefinedConstexpr();
+ static constexpr int undefinedConstexpr1(); // expected-note {{here}}
+ int undefinedConstexpr2 : undefinedConstexpr1(); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{undefined function 'undefinedConstexpr1' cannot be used in a constant expression}}
+};
+
+// - an invocation of a constexpr function with arguments that, when substituted
+// by function invocation substitution (7.1.5), do not produce a core constant
+// expression;
+namespace NonConstExprReturn {
+ static constexpr const int &id_ref(const int &n) {
+ return n;
+ }
+ struct NonConstExprFunction {
+ int n : id_ref(16); // ok
+ };
+ constexpr const int *address_of(const int &a) {
+ return &a;
+ }
+ constexpr const int *return_param(int n) { // expected-note {{declared here}}
+ return address_of(n);
+ }
+ struct S {
+ int n : *return_param(0); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{read of variable whose lifetime has ended}}
+ };
+}
+
+// - an invocation of a constexpr constructor with arguments that, when
+// substituted by function invocation substitution (7.1.5), do not produce all
+// constant expressions for the constructor calls and full-expressions in the
+// mem-initializers (including conversions);
+namespace NonConstExprCtor {
+ struct T {
+ constexpr T(const int &r) :
+ r(r) {
+ }
+ const int &r;
+ };
+ constexpr int n = 0;
+ constexpr T t1(n); // ok
+ constexpr T t2(0); // expected-error {{must be initialized by a constant expression}} expected-note {{temporary created here}} expected-note {{reference to temporary is not a constant expression}}
+
+ struct S {
+ int n : T(4).r; // ok
+ };
+}
+
+// - an invocation of a constexpr function or a constexpr constructor that would
+// exceed the implementation-defined recursion limits (see Annex B);
+namespace RecursionLimits {
+ constexpr int RecurseForever(int n) {
+ return n + RecurseForever(n+1); // expected-note {{constexpr evaluation exceeded maximum depth of 128 calls}} expected-note 9{{in call to 'RecurseForever(}} expected-note {{skipping 118 calls}}
+ }
+ struct AlsoRecurseForever {
+ constexpr AlsoRecurseForever(int n) :
+ n(AlsoRecurseForever(n+1).n) // expected-note {{constexpr evaluation exceeded maximum depth of 128 calls}} expected-note 9{{in call to 'AlsoRecurseForever(}} expected-note {{skipping 118 calls}}
+ {}
+ int n;
+ };
+ struct S {
+ int k : RecurseForever(0); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{in call to}}
+ int l : AlsoRecurseForever(0).n; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{in call to}}
+ };
+}
+
+// DR1458: taking the address of an object of incomplete class type
+namespace IncompleteClassTypeAddr {
+ struct S;
+ extern S s;
+ constexpr S *p = &s; // ok
+ static_assert(p, "");
+
+ extern S sArr[];
+ constexpr S (*p2)[] = &sArr; // ok
+
+ struct S {
+ constexpr S *operator&() { return nullptr; }
+ };
+ constexpr S *q = &s; // ok
+ static_assert(!q, "");
+}
+
+// - an operation that would have undefined behavior [Note: including, for
+// example, signed integer overflow (Clause 5 [expr]), certain pointer
+// arithmetic (5.7 [expr.add]), division by zero (5.6 [expr.mul]), or certain
+// shift operations (5.8 [expr.shift]) -end note];
+namespace UndefinedBehavior {
+ void f(int n) {
+ switch (n) {
+ case (int)4.4e9: // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{value 4.4E+9 is outside the range of representable values of type 'int'}}
+ case (int)0x80000000u: // ok
+ case (int)10000000000ll: // expected-note {{here}}
+ case (unsigned int)10000000000ll: // expected-error {{duplicate case value}}
+ case (int)(unsigned)(long long)4.4e9: // ok
+ case (int)(float)1e300: // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{value 1.0E+300 is outside the range of representable values of type 'float'}}
+ case (int)((float)1e37 / 1e30): // ok
+ case (int)(__fp16)65536: // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{value 65536 is outside the range of representable values of type 'half'}}
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ constexpr int int_min = ~0x7fffffff;
+ constexpr int minus_int_min = -int_min; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{value 2147483648 is outside the range}}
+ constexpr int div0 = 3 / 0; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{division by zero}} expected-warning {{undefined}}
+ constexpr int mod0 = 3 % 0; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{division by zero}} expected-warning {{undefined}}
+ constexpr int int_min_div_minus_1 = int_min / -1; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{value 2147483648 is outside the range}}
+ constexpr int int_min_mod_minus_1 = int_min % -1; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{value 2147483648 is outside the range}}
+
+ constexpr int shl_m1 = 0 << -1; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{negative shift count -1}} expected-warning {{negative}}
+ constexpr int shl_0 = 0 << 0; // ok
+ constexpr int shl_31 = 0 << 31; // ok
+ constexpr int shl_32 = 0 << 32; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{shift count 32 >= width of type 'int' (32}} expected-warning {{>= width of type}}
+ constexpr int shl_unsigned_negative = unsigned(-3) << 1; // ok
+ constexpr int shl_unsigned_into_sign = 1u << 31; // ok
+ constexpr int shl_unsigned_overflow = 1024u << 31; // ok
+ constexpr int shl_signed_negative = (-3) << 1; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{left shift of negative value -3}}
+ constexpr int shl_signed_ok = 1 << 30; // ok
+ constexpr int shl_signed_into_sign = 1 << 31; // ok (DR1457)
+ constexpr int shl_signed_into_sign_2 = 0x7fffffff << 1; // ok (DR1457)
+ constexpr int shl_signed_off_end = 2 << 31; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{signed left shift discards bits}} expected-warning {{signed shift result (0x100000000) requires 34 bits to represent, but 'int' only has 32 bits}}
+ constexpr int shl_signed_off_end_2 = 0x7fffffff << 2; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{signed left shift discards bits}} expected-warning {{signed shift result (0x1FFFFFFFC) requires 34 bits to represent, but 'int' only has 32 bits}}
+ constexpr int shl_signed_overflow = 1024 << 31; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{signed left shift discards bits}} expected-warning {{requires 43 bits to represent}}
+ constexpr int shl_signed_ok2 = 1024 << 20; // ok
+
+ constexpr int shr_m1 = 0 >> -1; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{negative shift count -1}} expected-warning {{negative}}
+ constexpr int shr_0 = 0 >> 0; // ok
+ constexpr int shr_31 = 0 >> 31; // ok
+ constexpr int shr_32 = 0 >> 32; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{shift count 32 >= width of type}} expected-warning {{>= width of type}}
+
+ struct S {
+ int m;
+ };
+ constexpr S s = { 5 };
+ constexpr const int *p = &s.m + 1;
+ constexpr const int &f(const int *q) {
+ return q[0];
+ }
+ constexpr int n = (f(p), 0); // ok
+ struct T {
+ int n : f(p); // expected-error {{not an integral constant expression}} expected-note {{read of dereferenced one-past-the-end pointer}}
+ };
+
+ namespace Ptr {
+ struct A {};
+ struct B : A { int n; };
+ B a[3][3];
+ constexpr B *p = a[0] + 4; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{element 4 of array of 3 elements}}
+ B b = {};
+ constexpr A *pa = &b + 1; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{base class of pointer past the end}}
+ constexpr B *pb = (B*)((A*)&b + 1); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{derived class of pointer past the end}}
+ constexpr const int *pn = &(&b + 1)->n; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{field of pointer past the end}}
+ constexpr B *parr = &a[3][0]; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{array element of pointer past the end}}
+
+ constexpr A *na = nullptr;
+ constexpr B *nb = nullptr;
+ constexpr A &ra = *nb; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{cannot access base class of null pointer}}
+ constexpr B &rb = (B&)*na; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{cannot access derived class of null pointer}}
+ static_assert((A*)nb == 0, "");
+ static_assert((B*)na == 0, "");
+ constexpr const int &nf = nb->n; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{cannot access field of null pointer}}
+ constexpr const int &np = (*(int(*)[4])nullptr)[2]; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{cannot access array element of null pointer}}
+
+ struct C {
+ constexpr int f() { return 0; }
+ } constexpr c = C();
+ constexpr int k1 = c.f(); // ok
+ constexpr int k2 = ((C*)nullptr)->f(); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{cannot call member function on null pointer}}
+ constexpr int k3 = (&c)[1].f(); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{cannot call member function on pointer past the end of object}}
+ C c2;
+ constexpr int k4 = c2.f(); // ok!
+
+ constexpr int diff1 = &a[2] - &a[0];
+ constexpr int diff2 = &a[1][3] - &a[1][0];
+ constexpr int diff3 = &a[2][0] - &a[1][0]; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{subtracted pointers are not elements of the same array}}
+ static_assert(&a[2][0] == &a[1][3], "");
+ constexpr int diff4 = (&b + 1) - &b;
+ constexpr int diff5 = &a[1][2].n - &a[1][0].n; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{subtracted pointers are not elements of the same array}}
+ constexpr int diff6 = &a[1][2].n - &a[1][2].n;
+ constexpr int diff7 = (A*)&a[0][1] - (A*)&a[0][0]; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{subtracted pointers are not elements of the same array}}
+ }
+
+ namespace Overflow {
+ // Signed int overflow.
+ constexpr int n1 = 2 * 3 * 3 * 7 * 11 * 31 * 151 * 331; // ok
+ constexpr int n2 = 65536 * 32768; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{value 2147483648 is outside the range of }}
+ constexpr int n3 = n1 + 1; // ok
+ constexpr int n4 = n3 + 1; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{value 2147483648 is outside the range of }}
+ constexpr int n5 = -65536 * 32768; // ok
+ constexpr int n6 = 3 * -715827883; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{value -2147483649 is outside the range of }}
+ constexpr int n7 = -n3 + -1; // ok
+ constexpr int n8 = -1 + n7; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{value -2147483649 is outside the range of }}
+ constexpr int n9 = n3 - 0; // ok
+ constexpr int n10 = n3 - -1; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{value 2147483648 is outside the range of }}
+ constexpr int n11 = -1 - n3; // ok
+ constexpr int n12 = -2 - n3; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{value -2147483649 is outside the range of }}
+ constexpr int n13 = n5 + n5; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{value -4294967296 is outside the range of }}
+ constexpr int n14 = n3 - n5; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{value 4294967295 is outside the range of }}
+ constexpr int n15 = n5 * n5; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{value 4611686018427387904 is outside the range of }}
+ constexpr signed char c1 = 100 * 2; // ok
+ constexpr signed char c2 = '\x64' * '\2'; // also ok
+ constexpr long long ll1 = 0x7fffffffffffffff; // ok
+ constexpr long long ll2 = ll1 + 1; // expected-error {{constant}} expected-note {{ 9223372036854775808 }}
+ constexpr long long ll3 = -ll1 - 1; // ok
+ constexpr long long ll4 = ll3 - 1; // expected-error {{constant}} expected-note {{ -9223372036854775809 }}
+ constexpr long long ll5 = ll3 * ll3; // expected-error {{constant}} expected-note {{ 85070591730234615865843651857942052864 }}
+
+ // Yikes.
+ char melchizedek[2200000000];
+ typedef decltype(melchizedek[1] - melchizedek[0]) ptrdiff_t;
+ constexpr ptrdiff_t d1 = &melchizedek[0x7fffffff] - &melchizedek[0]; // ok
+ constexpr ptrdiff_t d2 = &melchizedek[0x80000000u] - &melchizedek[0]; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{ 2147483648 }}
+ constexpr ptrdiff_t d3 = &melchizedek[0] - &melchizedek[0x80000000u]; // ok
+ constexpr ptrdiff_t d4 = &melchizedek[0] - &melchizedek[0x80000001u]; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{ -2147483649 }}
+
+ // Unsigned int overflow.
+ static_assert(65536u * 65536u == 0u, ""); // ok
+ static_assert(4294967295u + 1u == 0u, ""); // ok
+ static_assert(0u - 1u == 4294967295u, ""); // ok
+ static_assert(~0u * ~0u == 1u, ""); // ok
+
+ // Floating-point overflow and NaN.
+ constexpr float f1 = 1e38f * 3.4028f; // ok
+ constexpr float f2 = 1e38f * 3.4029f; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{floating point arithmetic produces an infinity}}
+ constexpr float f3 = 1e38f / -.2939f; // ok
+ constexpr float f4 = 1e38f / -.2938f; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{floating point arithmetic produces an infinity}}
+ constexpr float f5 = 2e38f + 2e38f; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{floating point arithmetic produces an infinity}}
+ constexpr float f6 = -2e38f - 2e38f; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{floating point arithmetic produces an infinity}}
+ constexpr float f7 = 0.f / 0.f; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{floating point arithmetic produces a NaN}}
+ }
+}
+
+// - a lambda-expression (5.1.2);
+struct Lambda {
+ // FIXME: clang crashes when trying to parse this! Revisit this check once
+ // lambdas are fully implemented.
+ //int n : []{ return 1; }();
+};
+
+// - an lvalue-to-rvalue conversion (4.1) unless it is applied to
+namespace LValueToRValue {
+ // - a non-volatile glvalue of integral or enumeration type that refers to a
+ // non-volatile const object with a preceding initialization, initialized
+ // with a constant expression [Note: a string literal (2.14.5 [lex.string])
+ // corresponds to an array of such objects. -end note], or
+ volatile const int vi = 1; // expected-note 2{{here}}
+ const int ci = 1;
+ volatile const int &vrci = ci;
+ static_assert(vi, ""); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{read of volatile-qualified type}}
+ static_assert(const_cast<int&>(vi), ""); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{read of volatile object 'vi'}}
+ static_assert(vrci, ""); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{read of volatile-qualified type}}
+
+ // - a non-volatile glvalue of literal type that refers to a non-volatile
+ // object defined with constexpr, or that refers to a sub-object of such an
+ // object, or
+ struct V {
+ constexpr V() : v(1) {}
+ volatile int v; // expected-note {{not literal because}}
+ };
+ constexpr V v; // expected-error {{non-literal type}}
+ struct S {
+ constexpr S(int=0) : i(1), v(const_cast<volatile int&>(vi)) {}
+ constexpr S(const S &s) : i(2), v(const_cast<volatile int&>(vi)) {}
+ int i;
+ volatile int &v;
+ };
+ constexpr S s; // ok
+ constexpr volatile S vs; // expected-note {{here}}
+ constexpr const volatile S &vrs = s; // ok
+ static_assert(s.i, "");
+ static_assert(s.v, ""); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{read of volatile-qualified type}}
+ static_assert(const_cast<int&>(s.v), ""); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{read of volatile object 'vi'}}
+ static_assert(vs.i, ""); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{read of volatile-qualified type}}
+ static_assert(const_cast<int&>(vs.i), ""); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{read of volatile object 'vs'}}
+ static_assert(vrs.i, ""); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{read of volatile-qualified type}}
+
+ // - a non-volatile glvalue of literal type that refers to a non-volatile
+ // temporary object whose lifetime has not ended, initialized with a
+ // constant expression;
+ constexpr volatile S f() { return S(); }
+ static_assert(f().i, ""); // ok! there's no lvalue-to-rvalue conversion here!
+ static_assert(((volatile const S&&)(S)0).i, ""); // expected-error {{constant expression}}
+}
+
+// DR1312: The proposed wording for this defect has issues, so we ignore this
+// bullet and instead prohibit casts from pointers to cv void (see core-20842
+// and core-20845).
+//
+// - an lvalue-to-rvalue conversion (4.1 [conv.lval]) that is applied to a
+// glvalue of type cv1 T that refers to an object of type cv2 U, where T and U
+// are neither the same type nor similar types (4.4 [conv.qual]);
+
+// - an lvalue-to-rvalue conversion (4.1) that is applied to a glvalue that
+// refers to a non-active member of a union or a subobject thereof;
+namespace LValueToRValueUnion {
+ // test/SemaCXX/constant-expression-cxx11.cpp contains more thorough testing
+ // of this.
+ union U { int a, b; } constexpr u = U();
+ static_assert(u.a == 0, "");
+ constexpr const int *bp = &u.b;
+ constexpr int b = *bp; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{read of member 'b' of union with active member 'a'}}
+
+ extern const U pu;
+ constexpr const int *pua = &pu.a;
+ constexpr const int *pub = &pu.b;
+ constexpr U pu = { .b = 1 }; // expected-warning {{C99 feature}}
+ constexpr const int a2 = *pua; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{read of member 'a' of union with active member 'b'}}
+ constexpr const int b2 = *pub; // ok
+}
+
+// - an id-expression that refers to a variable or data member of reference type
+// unless the reference has a preceding initialization, initialized with a
+// constant expression;
+namespace References {
+ const int a = 2;
+ int &b = *const_cast<int*>(&a);
+ int c = 10; // expected-note 2 {{here}}
+ int &d = c;
+ constexpr int e = 42;
+ int &f = const_cast<int&>(e);
+ extern int &g;
+ constexpr int &h(); // expected-note {{here}}
+ int &i = h(); // expected-note {{here}}
+ constexpr int &j() { return b; }
+ int &k = j();
+
+ struct S {
+ int A : a;
+ int B : b;
+ int C : c; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{read of non-const variable 'c'}}
+ int D : d; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{read of non-const variable 'c'}}
+ int D2 : &d - &c + 1;
+ int E : e / 2;
+ int F : f - 11;
+ int G : g; // expected-error {{constant expression}}
+ int H : h(); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{undefined function 'h'}}
+ int I : i; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{initializer of 'i' is not a constant expression}}
+ int J : j();
+ int K : k;
+ };
+}
+
+// - a dynamic_cast (5.2.7);
+namespace DynamicCast {
+ struct S { int n; };
+ constexpr S s { 16 };
+ struct T {
+ int n : dynamic_cast<const S*>(&s)->n; // expected-warning {{constant expression}} expected-note {{dynamic_cast}}
+ };
+}
+
+// - a reinterpret_cast (5.2.10);
+namespace ReinterpretCast {
+ struct S { int n; };
+ constexpr S s { 16 };
+ struct T {
+ int n : reinterpret_cast<const S*>(&s)->n; // expected-warning {{constant expression}} expected-note {{reinterpret_cast}}
+ };
+ struct U {
+ int m : (long)(S*)6; // expected-warning {{constant expression}} expected-note {{reinterpret_cast}}
+ };
+}
+
+// - a pseudo-destructor call (5.2.4);
+namespace PseudoDtor {
+ int k;
+ typedef int I;
+ struct T {
+ int n : (k.~I(), 0); // expected-error {{constant expression}}
+ };
+}
+
+// - increment or decrement operations (5.2.6, 5.3.2);
+namespace IncDec {
+ int k = 2;
+ struct T {
+ int n : ++k; // expected-error {{constant expression}}
+ int m : --k; // expected-error {{constant expression}}
+ };
+}
+
+// - a typeid expression (5.2.8) whose operand is of a polymorphic class type;
+namespace std {
+ struct type_info {
+ virtual ~type_info();
+ const char *name;
+ };
+}
+namespace TypeId {
+ struct S { virtual void f(); };
+ constexpr S *p = 0;
+ constexpr const std::type_info &ti1 = typeid(*p); // expected-error {{must be initialized by a constant expression}} expected-note {{typeid applied to expression of polymorphic type 'TypeId::S'}}
+
+ struct T {} t;
+ constexpr const std::type_info &ti2 = typeid(t);
+}
+
+// - a new-expression (5.3.4);
+// - a delete-expression (5.3.5);
+namespace NewDelete {
+ int *p = 0;
+ struct T {
+ int n : *new int(4); // expected-error {{constant expression}}
+ int m : (delete p, 2); // expected-error {{constant expression}}
+ };
+}
+
+// - a relational (5.9) or equality (5.10) operator where the result is
+// unspecified;
+namespace UnspecifiedRelations {
+ int a, b;
+ constexpr int *p = &a, *q = &b;
+ // C++11 [expr.rel]p2: If two pointers p and q of the same type point to
+ // different objects that are not members of the same array or to different
+ // functions, or if only one of them is null, the results of p<q, p>q, p<=q,
+ // and p>=q are unspecified.
+ constexpr bool u1 = p < q; // expected-error {{constant expression}}
+ constexpr bool u2 = p > q; // expected-error {{constant expression}}
+ constexpr bool u3 = p <= q; // expected-error {{constant expression}}
+ constexpr bool u4 = p >= q; // expected-error {{constant expression}}
+ constexpr bool u5 = p < 0; // expected-error {{constant expression}}
+ constexpr bool u6 = p <= 0; // expected-error {{constant expression}}
+ constexpr bool u7 = p > 0; // expected-error {{constant expression}}
+ constexpr bool u8 = p >= 0; // expected-error {{constant expression}}
+ constexpr bool u9 = 0 < q; // expected-error {{constant expression}}
+ constexpr bool u10 = 0 <= q; // expected-error {{constant expression}}
+ constexpr bool u11 = 0 > q; // expected-error {{constant expression}}
+ constexpr bool u12 = 0 >= q; // expected-error {{constant expression}}
+ void f(), g();
+
+ constexpr void (*pf)() = &f, (*pg)() = &g;
+ constexpr bool u13 = pf < pg; // expected-error {{constant expression}}
+ constexpr bool u14 = pf == pg;
+
+ // If two pointers point to non-static data members of the same object with
+ // different access control, the result is unspecified.
+ struct A {
+ public:
+ constexpr A() : a(0), b(0) {}
+ int a;
+ constexpr bool cmp() { return &a < &b; } // expected-error {{constexpr function never produces a constant expression}} expected-note {{comparison of address of fields 'a' and 'b' of 'A' with differing access specifiers (public vs private) has unspecified value}}
+ private:
+ int b;
+ };
+ class B {
+ public:
+ A a;
+ constexpr bool cmp() { return &a.a < &b.a; } // expected-error {{constexpr function never produces a constant expression}} expected-note {{comparison of address of fields 'a' and 'b' of 'B' with differing access specifiers (public vs protected) has unspecified value}}
+ protected:
+ A b;
+ };
+
+ // If two pointers point to different base sub-objects of the same object, or
+ // one points to a base subobject and the other points to a member, the result
+ // of the comparison is unspecified. This is not explicitly called out by
+ // [expr.rel]p2, but is covered by 'Other pointer comparisons are
+ // unspecified'.
+ struct C {
+ int c[2];
+ };
+ struct D {
+ int d;
+ };
+ struct E : C, D {
+ struct Inner {
+ int f;
+ } e;
+ } e;
+ constexpr bool base1 = &e.c[0] < &e.d; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{comparison of addresses of subobjects of different base classes has unspecified value}}
+ constexpr bool base2 = &e.c[1] < &e.e.f; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{comparison of address of base class subobject 'C' of class 'E' to field 'e' has unspecified value}}
+ constexpr bool base3 = &e.e.f < &e.d; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{comparison of address of base class subobject 'D' of class 'E' to field 'e' has unspecified value}}
+
+ // [expr.rel]p3: Pointers to void can be compared [...] if both pointers
+ // represent the same address or are both the null pointer [...]; otherwise
+ // the result is unspecified.
+ struct S { int a, b; } s;
+ constexpr void *null = 0;
+ constexpr void *pv = (void*)&s.a;
+ constexpr void *qv = (void*)&s.b;
+ constexpr bool v1 = null < 0;
+ constexpr bool v2 = null < pv; // expected-error {{constant expression}}
+ constexpr bool v3 = null == pv; // ok
+ constexpr bool v4 = qv == pv; // ok
+ constexpr bool v5 = qv >= pv; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{unequal pointers to void}}
+ constexpr bool v6 = qv > null; // expected-error {{constant expression}}
+ constexpr bool v7 = qv <= (void*)&s.b; // ok
+ constexpr bool v8 = qv > (void*)&s.a; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{unequal pointers to void}}
+}
+
+// - an assignment or a compound assignment (5.17); or
+namespace Assignment {
+ int k;
+ struct T {
+ int n : (k = 9); // expected-error {{constant expression}}
+ int m : (k *= 2); // expected-error {{constant expression}}
+ };
+
+ struct Literal {
+ constexpr Literal(const char *name) : name(name) {}
+ const char *name;
+ };
+ struct Expr {
+ constexpr Expr(Literal l) : IsLiteral(true), l(l) {}
+ bool IsLiteral;
+ union {
+ Literal l;
+ // ...
+ };
+ };
+ struct MulEq {
+ constexpr MulEq(Expr a, Expr b) : LHS(a), RHS(b) {}
+ Expr LHS;
+ Expr RHS;
+ };
+ constexpr MulEq operator*=(Expr a, Expr b) { return MulEq(a, b); }
+ Literal a("a");
+ Literal b("b");
+ MulEq c = a *= b; // ok
+}
+
+// - a throw-expression (15.1)
+namespace Throw {
+ struct S {
+ int n : (throw "hello", 10); // expected-error {{constant expression}}
+ };
+}
+
+// PR9999
+template<unsigned int v>
+class bitWidthHolding {
+public:
+ static const
+ unsigned int width = (v == 0 ? 0 : bitWidthHolding<(v >> 1)>::width + 1);
+};
+
+static const int width=bitWidthHolding<255>::width;
+
+template<bool b>
+struct always_false {
+ static const bool value = false;
+};
+
+template<bool b>
+struct and_or {
+ static const bool and_value = b && and_or<always_false<b>::value>::and_value;
+ static const bool or_value = !b || and_or<always_false<b>::value>::or_value;
+};
+
+static const bool and_value = and_or<true>::and_value;
+static const bool or_value = and_or<true>::or_value;
+
+static_assert(and_value == false, "");
+static_assert(or_value == true, "");
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.46.2) at 2024-11-11 08:33:36 +0000