diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/ObjCContainersChecker.cpp')
-rw-r--r-- | clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/ObjCContainersChecker.cpp | 159 |
1 files changed, 159 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/ObjCContainersChecker.cpp b/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/ObjCContainersChecker.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f4655b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/ObjCContainersChecker.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ +//== ObjCContainersChecker.cpp - Path sensitive checker for CFArray *- C++ -*=// +// +// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure +// +// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source +// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// +// Performs path sensitive checks of Core Foundation static containers like +// CFArray. +// 1) Check for buffer overflows: +// In CFArrayGetArrayAtIndex( myArray, index), if the index is outside the +// index space of theArray (0 to N-1 inclusive (where N is the count of +// theArray), the behavior is undefined. +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +#include "ClangSACheckers.h" +#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/Checker.h" +#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/CheckerManager.h" +#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/CheckerContext.h" +#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/ProgramStateTrait.h" +#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/ObjCMessage.h" +#include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/BugReporter/BugType.h" +#include "clang/AST/ParentMap.h" + +using namespace clang; +using namespace ento; + +namespace { +class ObjCContainersChecker : public Checker< check::PreStmt<CallExpr>, + check::PostStmt<CallExpr> > { + mutable OwningPtr<BugType> BT; + inline void initBugType() const { + if (!BT) + BT.reset(new BugType("CFArray API", + categories::CoreFoundationObjectiveC)); + } + + inline SymbolRef getArraySym(const Expr *E, CheckerContext &C) const { + SVal ArrayRef = C.getState()->getSVal(E, C.getLocationContext()); + SymbolRef ArraySym = ArrayRef.getAsSymbol(); + return ArraySym; + } + + void addSizeInfo(const Expr *Array, const Expr *Size, + CheckerContext &C) const; + +public: + /// A tag to id this checker. + static void *getTag() { static int Tag; return &Tag; } + + void checkPostStmt(const CallExpr *CE, CheckerContext &C) const; + void checkPreStmt(const CallExpr *CE, CheckerContext &C) const; +}; +} // end anonymous namespace + +// ProgramState trait - a map from array symbol to it's state. +typedef llvm::ImmutableMap<SymbolRef, DefinedSVal> ArraySizeM; + +namespace { struct ArraySizeMap {}; } +namespace clang { namespace ento { +template<> struct ProgramStateTrait<ArraySizeMap> + : public ProgramStatePartialTrait<ArraySizeM > { + static void *GDMIndex() { return ObjCContainersChecker::getTag(); } +}; +}} + +void ObjCContainersChecker::addSizeInfo(const Expr *Array, const Expr *Size, + CheckerContext &C) const { + ProgramStateRef State = C.getState(); + SVal SizeV = State->getSVal(Size, C.getLocationContext()); + // Undefined is reported by another checker. + if (SizeV.isUnknownOrUndef()) + return; + + // Get the ArrayRef symbol. + SVal ArrayRef = State->getSVal(Array, C.getLocationContext()); + SymbolRef ArraySym = ArrayRef.getAsSymbol(); + if (!ArraySym) + return; + + C.addTransition(State->set<ArraySizeMap>(ArraySym, cast<DefinedSVal>(SizeV))); + return; +} + +void ObjCContainersChecker::checkPostStmt(const CallExpr *CE, + CheckerContext &C) const { + StringRef Name = C.getCalleeName(CE); + if (Name.empty() || CE->getNumArgs() < 1) + return; + + // Add array size information to the state. + if (Name.equals("CFArrayCreate")) { + if (CE->getNumArgs() < 3) + return; + // Note, we can visit the Create method in the post-visit because + // the CFIndex parameter is passed in by value and will not be invalidated + // by the call. + addSizeInfo(CE, CE->getArg(2), C); + return; + } + + if (Name.equals("CFArrayGetCount")) { + addSizeInfo(CE->getArg(0), CE, C); + return; + } +} + +void ObjCContainersChecker::checkPreStmt(const CallExpr *CE, + CheckerContext &C) const { + StringRef Name = C.getCalleeName(CE); + if (Name.empty() || CE->getNumArgs() < 2) + return; + + // Check the array access. + if (Name.equals("CFArrayGetValueAtIndex")) { + ProgramStateRef State = C.getState(); + // Retrieve the size. + // Find out if we saw this array symbol before and have information about it. + const Expr *ArrayExpr = CE->getArg(0); + SymbolRef ArraySym = getArraySym(ArrayExpr, C); + if (!ArraySym) + return; + + const DefinedSVal *Size = State->get<ArraySizeMap>(ArraySym); + + if (!Size) + return; + + // Get the index. + const Expr *IdxExpr = CE->getArg(1); + SVal IdxVal = State->getSVal(IdxExpr, C.getLocationContext()); + if (IdxVal.isUnknownOrUndef()) + return; + DefinedSVal Idx = cast<DefinedSVal>(IdxVal); + + // Now, check if 'Idx in [0, Size-1]'. + const QualType T = IdxExpr->getType(); + ProgramStateRef StInBound = State->assumeInBound(Idx, *Size, true, T); + ProgramStateRef StOutBound = State->assumeInBound(Idx, *Size, false, T); + if (StOutBound && !StInBound) { + ExplodedNode *N = C.generateSink(StOutBound); + if (!N) + return; + initBugType(); + BugReport *R = new BugReport(*BT, "Index is out of bounds", N); + R->addRange(IdxExpr->getSourceRange()); + C.EmitReport(R); + return; + } + } +} + +/// Register checker. +void ento::registerObjCContainersChecker(CheckerManager &mgr) { + mgr.registerChecker<ObjCContainersChecker>(); +} |